The invention discloses a proxy model auxiliary evolution method based on two-stage
adaptive switching and Voronoi niche. The method comprises the steps of generating an
initial sample by adopting optimal Latin
hypercube sampling, obtaining a real fitness value through
simulation, constructing an initial training
data set, and setting an initial iteration counter k and an evaluation budget threshold value; training a proxy model based on the current
data set, and executing
evolutionary algorithm optimization by using the proxy model to obtain a current optimal individual; judging two stages according to an iteration counter k and a
distance threshold value; the development execution stage comprises the following steps: evaluating the real fitness and updating a
data set; the exploration execution stage comprises the steps of multi-
modal approximate detection, Voronoi niche division, multi-
modal collaborative search, real fitness evaluation and data set updating; judging a termination condition and outputting a result; according to the method, three core technologies of an adaptive stage switching mechanism, multi-
modal approximate detection and Voronoi niche division and multi-extremum collaborative filling are creatively integrated, so that the defects of insufficient global exploration, low local development precision and poor convergence efficiency of a traditional method in a high-dimensional multi-modal expensive
optimization problem are effectively overcome; and the solving efficiency and reliability of a complex and expensive
optimization problem are remarkably improved.