The invention provides a power distribution network multi-time scale
voltage regulation and control method adapting to topological changes, and aims to solve many problems of traditional power distribution network
voltage regulation and control. According to the method, firstly, key parameters of the power distribution network are monitored in real time, topological changes are recognized through a clustering analysis
algorithm, and a node-
branch model based on the
graph theory is dynamically updated; secondly, designing long-time and short-time scale strategies, adjusting equipment based on load prediction and a power generation plan for a long time, and rapidly adjusting load and
distributed power supply changes for a short time; and then
sensitivity analysis is carried out, and a regulation and control strategy is optimized according to the influence weight of the equipment on the
voltage. A distributed cooperative control framework is constructed, and a regional controller coordinates a
photovoltaic inverter and an
energy storage device according to a selected protocol and mechanism. Finally, deviation is calculated through real-
time data collection, and a control strategy is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode. The method effectively deals with topological changes, integrates the advantages of multiple strategies, improves the
voltage regulation and control precision, enhances the power supply reliability of the power distribution network and the distributed
energy consumption capability, and guarantees the stable operation of the
power grid.