The invention relates to the technical field of ring main units, and provides a self-adaptive protection device for a ring main unit, which comprises a cabinet body, a gas tank mounted on the back of the cabinet body and filled with environment-friendly insulating gas, and a pressure relief
pipe with one end communicated with the top of the gas tank and used for pressure relief of the gas tank, the top of the gas tank is provided with a pressure relief regulation and control
assembly, and the top of the pressure relief regulation and control
assembly is provided with a dustproof
assembly. The pressure relief regulation and control assembly comprises a funnel-shaped main speed discharging
barrel arranged at the top of the air box and a
butt joint sleeve for connecting the main speed discharging
barrel with the pressure relief
pipe in a sealed mode. During use, the main pressure relief channel and the
branch slow-heating pressure relief channels are utilized and respond to instantaneous high-pressure
impact and continuous
hot pressing respectively, so that deformation and damage of the gas tank caused by instantaneous arcing
overpressure are effectively prevented, and the potential safety
hazard that pressure accumulation caused by abnormal slow temperature rise cannot be released in time is eliminated; and self-adaptive protection of the ring main unit gas tank is realized.