The utility model discloses a device for studying the dynamic release of VOCs components and the function of soil or microorganisms, which comprises a first
air pump and a second
air pump, an air
flow divider is arranged at the air outlet of the first
air pump, and the air
flow divider is respectively connected with the air inlet of the second air pump through a
processing channel and a contrast channel; a first filter, a first screw gas washing
bottle, a first up-down mouth
reagent bottle, a first sampler, a first cultivation
bottle and a second sampler are sequentially arranged on the treatment channel, the first up-down mouth
reagent bottle is used for containing microorganisms or soil, and the first cultivation bottle is used for cultivating plants; a second filter, a second screw gas washing bottle, a second up-down mouth
reagent bottle, a second cultivation bottle and a third sampler are sequentially arranged on the contrast channel, the second up-down mouth
reagent bottle is an empty bottle, and the second cultivation bottle is used for cultivating plants. The device can monitor and compare
plant morphological changes,
rhizosphere VOCs component changes and
rhizosphere microbiome changes in real time, wherein the
plant morphological changes, the
rhizosphere VOCs component changes and the rhizosphere
microbiome changes are generated by soil or microorganisms.