The invention discloses a method and a device for dynamically updating a digital twin model based on
failure mechanism driving, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintaining.The method comprises the steps of building a product symbol
directed graph model based on a
product function architecture and a physical operation mechanism, achieving systematization and causalization of physical quantities, and obtaining a product symbol
directed graph model; summarizing the
physical quantity change rule into a digital twinning mechanism model; based on a product symbol
directed graph model, a fault mechanism is analyzed, and fault tracing is completed; based on a product symbol directed
graph model and a fault mechanism, defining an updating range of a digital twinning mechanism model, completing cascading of faults, and setting a plurality of model updating strategies; and updating the digital twinning mechanism model by adopting the set model updating strategy, and performing virtual-real consistency
verification on the updated digital twinning mechanism model in combination with the collected real-
time data to realize dynamic updating of the digital twinning mechanism model. The method can provide support for intelligent operation and maintenance optimization of the digital twin model of the product.