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A new method to determine a parameter of a damascene interconnect in an integrated circuit device is achieved. Drawn dimensions and local pattern density of a damascene interconnect are extracted in an integrated circuit device. A parameter of the damascene interconnect is calculating using the drawn dimensions and the local pattern density to select a per unit value from a set of per unit values measured over a range of drawn dimension and pattern density combinations. The method may be used to improve the accuracy of extracted damascene metal line resistance and parasitic capacitance.

An automated method and system for determining the state of a drilling or other suitable well operations includes storing a plurality of states for the well operation. Mechanical and hydraulic data is received for the well operation. Based on the mechanical and hydraulic data, one of the states is automatically selected as the state of the well operation. Process evaluation may be performed based on the state of the well operation.

Disclosed is a method for uplink scheduling in a communication system. The method for uplink scheduling in a communication system having a cellular structure hopping between sub-channels according to a predetermined rule whenever a signal is transmitted The communication system dividing a whole frequency band into a plurality of sub-carrier bands and including the sub-channels which are sets of the sub-carrier bands. The method includes determining a number of sub-channels to be allocated to a mobile station such that throughput of the mobile station is maximized based on a first predetermined condition in which a mobile station having a superior channel state is allocated with a greater number of sub-channels than a mobile station having an inferior channel state, and determining a modulation and coding scheme level according to a signal-to-interference and noise ratio (SINR) of a downlink channel reported by the mobile station based on a second predetermined condition capable of improving a channel state of the mobile station having an inferior channel state.

The present invention is an apparatus and methods for selectably assessing a fallopian tube. The apparatus is a device that allows for treatment and/or the assessment of the patency of each fallopian tube independently by isolating at least one cornual regions from the uterine cavity. The method of the present invention is based on use of the device and allows for assessment of fallopian tube patency without the use of dyes of x-rays.

The invention relates to a method for sequencing a heteropolymeric target nucleic acid sequence that involves stochastic sensing. The invention also relates to a method for improving a pore for sequencing a target nucleic acid sequence by modifying one or more sites in the pore.

An apparatus efficiently determines the length of an instruction within a stream of instruction bytes processed by a microprocessor having a variable instruction length instruction set architecture. The apparatus includes combinatorial logic associated with each instruction byte of the stream, each configured to receive the associated instruction byte and the next instruction byte of the stream and to generate in response thereto a first length, a second length, and a select control. A multiplexor associated with each of the combinatorial logic selects and outputs one of the following inputs based on the select control received from the combinatorial logic: a zero input and the second length received from the combinatorial logic associated with each of the next three instruction bytes of the stream. An adder associated with each of the combinatorial logic and multiplexor adds the first length and the output of the multiplexor to generate the length of the instruction.

Aspects of the invention can relate to an image layout device and an image layout method. The image layout device of the invention can be a device that automatically arranges a plurality of images within a particular area, and can include a layout angle determining device that determines the layout angle for each of the images based on an angle that is an integer multiple of a golden angle, and a layout position determining device that determines the layout position for each of the images depending on the overlap between each of the images due to the angle determined by the layout angle determining device.

A system and method are provided for monitoring an eye to determine eye closure. The system includes a video imaging camera oriented to generate images of an eye. The system also includes a video processor for processing the images generated with the video imaging camera. The processor includes an edge detector for detecting edges of the eye in the image and a line selector for generating substantially horizontal first and second lines representative of the detected edges. The processor determines the state of eye closure, such as eye open or eye closed, based on distance between the first and second lines. The system may be employed on a vehicle to determine the eye closure of a driver of the vehicle.

Systems and computer products that efficiently determine how columns, tables, and queries associated with a database are related to each other. The present invention enables a user to see at a glance in which queries certain columns and tables are used. The present invention may be implemented with a query miner module that includes a query browser module that improves browsing through queries and their components over the past. The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an easy to use graphical interface showing the queries, tables, and columns in a tree structure. Further, the preferred embodiment of the present invention presents information about relationships and dimensions associated with a database and about columns, tables, and queries to the user without discernable lag time between the user's request and the generated information.

A system and method for treating ophthalmic target tissue, including a light source for generating a beam of light, a beam delivery system that includes a scanner for generating patterns, and a controller for controlling the light source and delivery system to create a dosimetry pattern of the light beam on the ophthalmic target tissue. One or more dosage parameters of the light beam vary within the dosimetry pattern, to create varying exposures on the target tissue. A visualization device observes lesions formed on the ophthalmic target tissue by the dosimetry pattern. The controller selects dosage parameters for the treatment beam based upon the lesions resulting from the dosimetry pattern, either automatically or in response to user input, so that a desired clinical effect is achieved by selecting the character of the lesions as determined by the dosimetry pattern lesions.

An embodiment of the invention is an audit system including a set of business processes that describe the operations of an enterprise. The audit system has a registry of incompatible business functions. The registry of incompatible business functions is created from a library of business processes. Additional business functions can be added to the registry by auditors to suit the specific needs of an enterprise. A report generator determines the business functions available to each employee and compares these functions with the registry to ensure that proper segregation of duties is observed. Additionally, if a new business function is assigned to an employee, an alert is sent by the audit system if this business function is incompatible with other business functions assigned to the employee.

A system and method are provided for determining eye closure state of the eye of a subject. The system includes a video imaging camera oriented to generate images of an eye of a subject and a video processor for processing the images generated with the video imaging camera. The video processor is configured to detect an eye in the video images' and determine whether the images of the eye are noisy. The video processor processes geometrical and statistical shape of the eye in the images if the eye is not noisy, and processes changes in the size of the eye over time if the images are noisy. The processor further determines eye closure state based on a ratio of horizontal to vertical dimensions.

A value model that can be used to value an enterprise function is provided. The value model includes one or more levels of enterprise function nodes that are related to each other and/or a bottom level of driver metric nodes, such as driver metric nodes in a value driver graph. The modification to one or more enterprise function nodes can be received and a value impact of the modification can be determined based on the modification and the relationships in the value model. In this manner, the value model provides an effective manner for determining a value impact on a particular value measurement that a specific enterprise function, such as an information technology solution/service, provides/is expected to provide.

The present invention provides a method for a vehicle-to-X (V2X) operation performed by means of a V2X UE in a wireless communication system, the method characterized by: determining whether or not another communication is being performed on V2X resources on which V2X communication is being performed; and performing the V2X communication on the basis of the determination, wherein a terminal drops the transmission for the V2X communication during the determining of whether or not another communication is being performed on the V2X resources on which the V2X communication is being performed.

A method for implementing and integrating biometrical markers, identification, real-time transaction monitoring with fraud detection and anti-money laundering predictive modeling systems as the means of identifying, measuring, detecting and reporting the importance assigned to each member of a population of transactions coupled with images of participants whereby a relationship exists, or groups of relationships, by and between the transactions and the persons identified in the images and/or being affected by at least one suspicious activity factor, transaction or pattern. According to the method, an image is captured and attached to a financial transaction. An identifier is assigned to each member of the image population of persons making transactions for the benefit of one or more financial accounts. The image is cross-referenced against a cloud-based relational database of identified images, known associate persons per images and notations to purported activities and potential risk factors. The cloud-based relational database stores the shared information with subscribers cooperating in the uploading, updating and notating to the identifier record.

An apparatus for determining a current position of a mobile device in an environment in which at least one transmitter is disposed includes a means for providing a cartographic map of the environment, the cartographic map including field strength reference values at reference points, a means for determining a field strength value, a means for deriving a reference point within reach that can be reached starting from a previous position of the mobile device by movement of the mobile device in the environment within a predetermined time interval, from the cartographic map of the environment, and a comparator for comparing the field strength value with a field strength reference value at the reference point within reach in order to determine the current position. By including the cartographic map of the environment, the position determination is simplified.

In an elevator control apparatus, the presence/absence of an abnormality in an elevator is monitored by an abnormality monitoring portion. The abnormality monitoring portion makes a determination on the presence/absence of an abnormality in the elevator based on information from a sensor, and outputs a signal for stopping a car upon detecting an abnormality. The history of information on the result of determination by the abnormality monitoring portion is recorded in a history information recording portion.

Methods of cardiac pacing involve sensing left ventricular electrical rhythms, sensing left ventricular blood flow rate, and sensing a coronary vein blood temperature. The methods further involve modifying delivery of synchronized electrical signals to the patient's heart based at least in part on the sensed coronary vein blood temperature and sensed left ventricular flow rate.

A capacitive position sensor system for determining the position of an object, in particular on a surface of a contactless smartcard, is provided. The object is positioned within a sensitive area of the capacitive position sensor system and changes the capacitance of capacitors being arranged underneath the object. The capacitive position sensor system comprises a set of sensing elements being arranged in the form of a column. Each sensing element includes a first capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode and a second capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode. A specific weighting factor is assigned to each capacitor. A control unit is adapted to determine the position of the object in one dimension by analyzing the results of a plurality of sensed voltage levels for the first capacitors and the second capacitors of a plurality of integration cycles.

An apparatus, system, and method including a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus includes a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system having a plurality of gradient coils positioned about a bore of a magnet, and an RF transceiver system and an RF switch controlled by a pulse module to transmit RF signals to an RF coil assembly to acquire MR images, and a computer. The computer is programmed to apply a first off-resonant radio frequency (RF) pulse at a first frequency different than the resonant frequency to a plurality of nuclei excited at a resonant frequency, acquire a first signal from the plurality of nuclei after application of the first off-resonant RF pulse, determine a phase shift from the first signal based on the first off-resonant RF pulse, determine a B1 field based on the phase shift, and store the B1 field on a computer readable storage medium.

A logical clock is provided that is incremented each time there is a membership change in a cluster of computer systems. The value of the logical clock is written as part of each data record created or modified by the cluster on behalf of a user. When a partition occurs, and a merge then follows the partition, a partition merge processing mechanism transmits a node list and data record headers (i.e., data records without their associated data) from a computer that was in the first partition to the computers that were in the second partition, and transmits a node list and data record headers from a computer that was in the second partition to the computers that were in the first partition. The partition merge processing mechanism then determines from the values of the logical clock in the data record headers and in the local data records where the most recent data resides. If data was updated in only one partition during the partition, the data is copied to the computers that were in the other partition. If data was updated in both partitions, the partition merge processing mechanism marks the conflicting data records. An application that sees conflicting data records can then take appropriate action, such as aborting or resetting the transactions that caused the independent updates. The preferred embodiments efficiently determine where valid data resides during a merge in a computer cluster, making it possible to avoid the costly overhead of maintaining and processing history logs.

A method for controlling uplink IP packet filtering in a mobile terminal in a 3GPP Evolved Packet System (EPS) is provided, including an information receiving operation of receiving IP address information allocated to user equipment, and filtering information required for delivering an uplink IP packet received from the user equipment; and a filtering operation for determining which packet data network and a bearer the IP packet is delivered to, based on the IP address information and the filtering information. In a 3GPP evolved packet system supporting a default bearer function, a packet data network to which an uplink IP packet is delivered and a bearer identifier can be efficiently determined when the user equipment simultaneously accesses one or more packet data networks and is allocated several IP addresses, resulting in effective uplink packet filtering.

The present invention relates to a wireless communication method for simultaneous data communication and a wireless communication terminal using the same, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method for suppressing interference between terminals and ensuring fairness when performing data simultaneous communication for spatial reuse of communication system and wireless communication terminal using the same.

For this, provided are a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal using the same. The method includes: receiving a wireless signal of a specific channel; extracting basic service set (BSS) identifier information of the received wireless signal; extracting length information from the wireless signal wherein the length information represents information relating to a transmission completion time point of the wireless signal; and adjusting a data transmission period of the terminal based on the extracted length information, when the BSS identifier information of the wireless signal is different from BSS identifier information of the terminal.

An apparatus and method is provided for indoor/outdoor transition detection of devices to improve selection of the navigation algorithms. A mobile device can scan resources such as radio frequency (RF) sources in its vicinity and compare the scanned resources with a set of indoor-only resources to determine whether the mobile device is located inside a structure (e.g., indoor) or outside the structure (e.g., outdoor). The techniques provide an apparatus and method to determine when a device transitions between indoor and outdoor to efficiently use appropriate algorithm for positioning and/or navigation.

In RFID system having a plurality of reader/writers, the interface between the reader/writers can be reduced without any degradation of communication throughput. The plurality of reader/writers transmit/receive radio signals to/from RF tags. The reader/writers inform their operation modes to each other, whereby they can recognize the usage statuses of channels for communication with the RF tags. If a channel selected by a particular reader/writer is occupied by another reader/writer for a long time, the particular reader/writer selects another channel immediately. If a channel selected by a particular reader/writer is temporarily occupied by another reader/writer, the particular reader/writer waits for a release of that channel.

A user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication system is disclosed. A second receiving module, of a second wireless communication chip, is configured for receiving a transmission power value of a first signal configured to be transmitted from a first wireless communication chip of the UE. A second transmission power value determining module, of the second wireless communication chip, is configured for determining a transmission power value of a second signal configured to be transmitted from the second wireless communication chip, the determination based on the received transmission power value of the first signal and a predefined specific absorption rate (SAR) condition, wherein the first wireless communication chip is configured for transmitting the first signal using a first wireless communication scheme, wherein the second wireless communication chip is configured for transmitting the second signal using a second wireless communication scheme simultaneously with the transmission of the first signal by the first wireless communication chip.

Provided is a device for determining a monomer molecule sequence of a polymer including different electrodes, and a method of efficiently determining a monomer molecule sequence of a polymer.

A seismic data acquisition system includes a controller, a plurality of sensor stations and a plurality of seismic sources. Each sensor station includes a sensor coupled to the earth for sensing seismic energy in the earth. The sensor provides a signal indicative of the sensed seismic energy and a recorder device co-located with the sensor unit that receives and stores the signals. A communication device is co-located with the sensor station and provides direct two-way wireless communication with the central controller. In one embodiment, in-field personnel determine elevation values, or Z values, for the sensor stations and seismic source by accessing a digital elevation model or a look-up table based on the digital elevation model. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

A method for storing cargo items includes determining characteristics of a cargo space, where the cargo space includes at least one seat and the at least one seat is capable of being moved between a first position within the cargo space and a second position within the cargo space. A set of cargo items including one or more cargo items to be positioned in the cargo space is determined. A configuration of the cargo space is determined based at least in part on the set of cargo items, where the configuration of the cargo space includes the second position of the at least one seat. A layout of the set of cargo items within the cargo space is determined based at least in part on the set of cargo items and the determined configuration, and the at least one seat is moved from the first position to the second position.

By providing a plurality of resistors and a plurality of test patterns within a leakage current test structure, the number of probe pads required for estimating the plurality of test patterns may be significantly reduced, wherein, in some illustrative embodiments, several test patterns may be simultaneously assessed on the basis of two probe pads. Consequently, process parameters and/or design parameters for manufacturing metallization structures of semiconductor devices may be efficiently monitored and controlled.