The invention relates to a Raman spectrum classification and identification method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining Raman spectrum signals of N types of cells, carrying out the preprocessing and dimension reduction
processing, and constructing an M-dimensional training
data set; calculating a
centroid point and a class
radius of each class of cells in the M-dimensional space based on the training
data set; an inter-class
relation graph and an intra-class dispersion graph are constructed based on the
centroid points and class radiuses of the N classes of cells, in the inter-class
relation graph, the spatial distance between any two classes serves as the inter-class distance, the intra-class dispersion graph takes the
centroid points of the classes as the circle center, a
data set to be classified is mapped into the inter-class
relation graph and the intra-class relation graph after being subjected to preprocessing and dimension reduction
processing, and a data set to be classified is obtained; and whether classification is carried out according to the distribution of the data in the inter-class relation graph or the intra-class relation graph is judged based on a preset condition, and if yes, a sorting instruction is sent to corresponding sorting equipment. According to the invention, accurate classification and identification in a multi-dimensional space are realized, and visual application is provided.