The invention discloses a single-input single-output
channel data analysis and model construction method oriented to an
urban environment. In order to improve the reliability and efficiency of a communication
system, the method comprises the following steps of: constructing a
test platform, designing a detection sequence and constructing a
statistical model to realize a complete theoretical
closed loop from channel
feature extraction to modeling. In a
data processing and
feature extraction stage, a set of efficient
signal processing flow is provided, and high-precision
time synchronization is realized through cross-correlation calculation of sliding correlation. According to the modeling method, a
sine wave superposition
algorithm based on LP-Norm is adopted for a
Gaussian channel, and fitting of Doppler power spectrum density is achieved by optimizing Doppler coefficients and
harmonic parameters. For non-
Gaussian characteristics, a sphere invariant process theory is introduced, channel
fading is modeled into a product form of a
Gaussian process and a heavy-tailed random variable, the combined influence of multipath and
shadow effect in an
urban environment is captured, and the two
fading components are decoupled through
Mellin transform. The effectiveness of the method is verified through
simulation.