The invention discloses a foamed aluminum prefabricated plate. The foamed aluminum prefabricated plate comprises a foamed aluminum prefabricated plate body, the periphery edges of the foamed aluminum prefabricated plate body are designed into a geometric structure in the thickness direction and matched with one another in a geometric mode, the matching mode of the opposite sides of the foamed aluminum prefabricated plate body is opposite to the geometric matching mode, and when the foamed aluminum prefabricated plate body is used in the geometric matching mode, the opposite sides of the foamed aluminum prefabricated plate body can be connected through one or two or more than two matching modes including rivet connecting, welding connecting, bolt connecting, adhesive connecting and the like. According to the foamed aluminum prefabricated plate, the structure is simple, and design is reasonable; when structural material connecting is conducted, the foamed aluminum prefabricated plate connected in the geometric matching mode is easy to install and fix and good in sealing property; the electromagnetic property of an aluminum-based alloy material can be significantly optimized and improved by changing the proportion of raw materials, and sounds, light, electromagnetic waves and the like can be effectively blocked.