The invention belongs to the field of
optics, and discloses a target intelligent sensing and
recognition system and method based on space coding, and the
system comprises a coding module and an imaging module. The encoding module encodes the target recognition model into a
weight value corresponding to each pixel unit in the space, and inputs the
weight value into a
spatial light modulator in the imaging module; and the imaging module performs spatial coding on the optical
signal by using a
spatial light modulator, acquires the spatially coded optical
signal through a single-channel photoelectric
detector, and realizes intelligent identification of a target by using a single-channel measurement value. According to the method, space coding is carried out on the collected optical signals, post-
processing of the image is achieved while optical measurement is carried out, the complex image post-
processing process is effectively avoided, and the
time efficiency of target sensing and recognition is greatly improved. According to the method, the equipment cost caused by image
data transmission, storage and the like can be reduced. Therefore, the method has important potential application value in the field of target
perception and recognition.