The invention relates to an ultra-sensitive
time resolution imaging spectrometer which comprises an
optics unit and an
electricity unit. The
optics unit comprises an incidence slit, a
light beam expander collimation part, an
optics imaging part, a first space light modulator, a second light modulator, a concave mirror, a
grating beam split part and a convergence light collecting part. The
electricity unit comprises a first random
number generator, a second random
number generator, a single
photon point detector, a counter, a time measuring meter, a control module, a data
package storer and a compression sensing module. Pianissimo light to be measured incidence is changed to parallel light through the
light beam expander collimation part, a transmission
optical imaging component is imaged on the first space light modulator which conducts random modulating, the concave mirror enables the incident light to be reflected, collimated and changed to the parallel light, the
grating beam split part is hit by the concave mirror to form a spectral field, a
spectrum band is formed on the second light modulator which conducts random modulation for the
spectrum band, the convergence light collecting part filter
stray light, and after filtering, the light is transmitted on the single
photon point detector.