The utility model provides a novel turnout coupler lock device, which relates to the technical field of turnout coupler lock devices, and comprises a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is sleeved with a screw block in a threaded manner, the top of the screw block is rotatably connected with a lock pin, the top of the lock pin is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner wall of the sliding hole is slidably connected with the outer surface of the screw rod. And supporting blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the screw blocks, and rotating plates are rotationally arranged on the inner walls of the two supporting blocks. The lock pin can be limited through the limiting groove and the limiting block, the lock pin cannot be driven to rotate when the screw block rotates, so that the angle of the lock pin is always aligned with the lock plate, the rotating plate can rotate, and the screw block can be conveniently driven to rotate through the angle transverse direction of the rotating plate; and therefore, the screw block can be conveniently controlled to rotate on the outer surface of the screw rod, the screw block can move in the direction of the screw rod, the lock pin can be driven to move, and the distance between the lock pin and the lock plate can be conveniently adjusted.