The invention discloses a
safe operation tubular column for a
carbon dioxide injection well and an operation method, a
tubing hanger is hung at the upper end of a casing head, a load test short section is connected below the
tubing hanger, and the load test short section is sequentially provided with a sliding
sleeve valve, an upper centralizer, a releasing packer, a lower centralizer, a gas injection valve, a
tail short section and a screwed plug towards the lower tubular column. After the
pipe column enters a well, the annulus protection fluid is positively injected for
fluid replacement; a constant-pressure valve ball is put in, and the sealing performance is checked through step-by-step
positive pressure; a
tubing hanger is seated after pressure relief; the releasing packer is set through
positive pressure, then pressure is continuously increased to break the
valve seat thin-wall section of the constant-pressure
valve seat, and positive injection communication of the tubular column is achieved; and then water is squeezed forwards, after the sealing performance of the packer is verified, a
wellhead is installed and connected with a ground process,
carbon dioxide is injected forwards, and soaking is conducted after the
carbon dioxide reaches the set gas injection amount. The tubular column does not overflow in the process of descending into a well, after positive replacement, a ball is thrown to press and set a packer, a shaft is protected,
dirt deposition is prevented, the risk of breakage and falling of the tubular column is completely eradicated, and the operation process is safe and controllable.