The invention discloses a coffee high-temperature processing pre-fermentation device. The coffee high-temperature processing pre-fermentation device is characterized by comprising an outer barrel wall, a discharging port, a control part, a feeding port sealing door, a water inlet, an exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe, a support, an inner barrel wall, a motor, a stirring rod, a spraying head, a microprocessor chip, a microcomputer timer, a storage, a PH measuring instrument, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide measuring instrument. The device can automatically monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity and can also monitor the PH value of coffee beans in the fermentation process in real time so that the fermentation process and quality can be controlled in real time; due to the fact that carbon dioxide can be generated in the coffee fermentation process, fermentation can be affected by excessive carbon dioxide, and explosion hidden danger can be caused when a large amount of carbon dioxide is gathered in a tank, a carbon dioxide concentration detection device is designed for the device; and when the carbon dioxide is excessive, the carbon dioxide can be discharged.