The invention provides an unattended
laser spherical surface internal
engraving method and
system combined with AI intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: S1, obtaining geometric data of a spherical surface material, generating a spherical surface curvature
distribution model through a three-dimensional scanning technology, and obtaining curvature change data; s2, according to the curvature change data, the focusing deviation of the
laser at different depths is calculated, and a focusing deviation
distribution diagram is obtained; s5, adjusting the weight according to the parameters, optimizing the
laser power and the
pulse frequency, and obtaining self-adaptive parameter configuration; s6, dynamically adjusting the laser focusing depth and the spot size through adaptive parameter configuration to obtain an optimized focusing path; s7, according to the optimized focusing path, a laser is controlled to execute three-dimensional
carving operation, and a preliminary
carving pattern is generated; and S9, if the level precision does not meet the requirement, adjusting iteration parameters according to a detection result, and generating new adaptive parameter configuration. According to the method, the precision and adaptability of laser internal
engraving of the complex curved surface are remarkably improved.