The invention discloses a high-precision dynamic error real-time compensation method based on five-axis linkage, and relates to the technical field of
machine manufacturing, and the method comprises the following steps: multi-source dynamic error
perception: collecting geometric errors of a
machine tool through a
grating ruler, collecting temperature field distribution through an
infrared thermal imager, and collecting
cutting force disturbance through a piezoelectric
force sensor; the method comprises the steps of constructing a
grating ruler, constructing a
thermal infrared imager, constructing a multi-
source data acquisition
system, carrying out
nonlinear coupling modeling, and establishing a dynamic error model based on improved
Volterra series, and has the advantages that the multi-
source data acquisition
system is constructed through the
grating ruler, the
thermal infrared imager and the piezoelectric
force sensor, geometric, thermal and force multi-source dynamic errors are sensed synchronously, and the dynamic error detection accuracy is improved. The
nonlinear coupling characteristic of the thermal-force-
geometric error is accurately quantified by combining an improved
Volterra series model and
Lyapunov exponent analysis, the problem that a traditional single-source error model cannot accurately describe a complex
error field is solved, and the accuracy of error prediction is remarkably improved.