The application discloses a three-dimensional ferroelectric material based on two-dimensional ice stacking and preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ferroelectric materials and multifunctional devices. The material is a three-dimensional periodic
crystal structure of monoclinic P21
space group, water molecules in the material form a completely saturated network through
hydrogen bonds, and there is no suspended
hydrogen; interlayers are coupled through
van der Waals force to form a multi-level cooperative ferroelectric sequence of "in-plane
hydrogen bond ferroelectric + interlayer van der Waals ferroelectric". The material has the characteristics of a wide-bandgap
semiconductor (
band gap 5-6 eV), extreme anisotropic mechanical properties (Z-axis Young's modulus 48.6 GPa, Eyx=0.973), moderate
bulk modulus (12.23 GPa), good acoustic performance (sound velocity 2638 m / s) and extremely
high pressure stability (0-3000 GPa structure is complete, 1190 GPa metalization transition). The material can be widely applied in the fields of X-
ray optical devices, ferroelectric memories, deep
ultraviolet photoelectric detectors, extreme high-pressure sensors, directional
stress sensors, mechanical logic devices,
surface acoustic wave filters, multifunctional integrated microsystems and multi-parameter composite sensing networks, and opens up a new direction for pure water-based functional materials.