The invention discloses a preparation method of an equiaxial nanoscale
titanium alloy bar, and relates to the technical field of beta-type
titanium alloy processing. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps that a TB8
alloy raw material is weighed in proportion, a Y
raw material is added into the weighed TB8 alloy
raw material, and a mixed alloy raw material is formed; the mixed alloy raw materials are placed in a
smelting device, protective gas is introduced, heating
smelting is carried out, smelted alloy raw material liquid is poured into a mold, then the mold is subjected to
water cooling, and a cast
ingot is obtained through rapid solidification; carrying out homogenizing annealing treatment on the cast
ingot, and then carrying out
air cooling to obtain an alloy bar; and the alloy bar is subjected to room-temperature graded rotary
swaging, and the equiaxial nanoscale
titanium alloy bar is obtained. According to the preparation method, Y is added in the TB8 alloy
smelting process, homogenization treatment is conducted, room-temperature graded rotary
swaging is conducted, the equiaxial nanoscale
titanium alloy material is successfully prepared through the synergistic effect, and the prepared alloy material is stable in structure and not prone to
cracking and has the ultrahigh strength,
superplasticity and anti-fatigue characteristics.