3909results about "Welding/cutting media/materials" patented technology

The invention provides a pre-buried brazing flux aluminum alloy brazing filler metal plate blank and a preparation method thereof, a pre-buried brazing flux composite aluminum alloy brazing plate strip and a preparation process and application thereof. After the mixed powder of the aluminum-silicon alloy and the brazing flux is pressed into the cylinder, the cylinder is extruded into the aluminum alloy brazing filler metal plate blank with the pre-embedded brazing flux through the semi-continuous extruding machine, the production efficiency is high, the yield is high, and the prepared aluminum alloy brazing filler metal plate blank with the pre-embedded brazing flux is uniform in component and good in extensibility. The prepared pre-buried brazing flux aluminum alloy brazing filler metal plate blank and an aluminum alloy core material are easy to roll and compound, the obtained pre-buried brazing flux composite aluminum alloy brazing plate strip has a good compound interface, does not have obvious defects such as slag inclusion, bubbles, layering and peeling, has the mechanical property meeting the requirements, has excellent ductility and good brazing performance, and is suitable for large-scale production. And the brazing effect with other aluminum components is good, the surface of a workpiece is bright, and soldering flux traces are not left. The technology can greatly simplify the manufacturing process of the aluminum heat exchanger, and can be used for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding wire preparation, in particular to a nickel-based alloy flux-cored wire for 9Ni steel welding and a preparation method of the nickel-based alloy flux-cored wire. A nickel-based alloy flux-cored wire for 9Ni steel welding comprises a flux core, and the flux core comprises, by weight, 26%-34% of titanium dioxide, 3%-5% of ferrozirconium, 8%-12% of ferrotitanium, 1%-3% of rare earth ferrosilicon, 15%-20% of tungsten powder, 1%-2% of polytetrafluoroethylene and the balance pretreated mixed powder. The nickel-based alloy flux-cored wire for 9Ni steel welding has the advantages that low-melting-point eutectic is not prone to being formed, the hot crack sensitivity is reduced, the nickel-based alloy flux-cored wire is suitable for welding of restrained large structures, the deoxidation and denitrification capacity is enhanced, and the pore sensitivity is reduced.

The invention discloses a high-strength silver-free copper-based brazing filler metal which is composed of P, Sn, Ni and Cu. The high-strength silver-free copper-based brazing filler metal is low in cost, safe, environmentally friendly and good in welding effect; through the adding of Sn and Ni, the melting point of brazing filler metal alloy is reduced, and the tensile strength and wettability of the brazing filler metal alloy are enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nickel-based alloy welding wires, and discloses a corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire and a production process thereof, and the corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-65% of nickel, 16-24% of chromium, 8-10% of molybdenum, 3.5-5.5% of niobium and tantalum, 3-4.5% of copper, 3-4% of tungsten, 0.5-1.0% of tin, 0.1-0.3% of rare earth element, 0.1-0.5% of grain boundary optimizer, 2-5% of nano reinforced phase and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Through multi-element alloying design, nano reinforced phase compounding and gradient coating synergistic effect, comprehensive improvement of corrosion resistance, high-temperature mechanical property and welding manufacturability is achieved; a welding wire base body is based on nickel, a compact and self-repairing gradient oxidation film is formed by accurately regulating and controlling the atomic proportion of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, and the chloride ion permeation resistance and the high-temperature oxidation resistance are remarkably improved; therefore, the welding wire has excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength and welding adaptability.

The present application relates to the technical field of solder paste. The present application discloses a high-precision nano solder paste and a preparation method thereof. The high-precision nano solder paste comprises solder powder, flux, glucomannan and polyethylene glycol modified aliphatic epoxy resin; the raw material composition of the flux comprises: an active agent, a surfactant, a thixotropic agent, an antioxidant, a corrosion inhibitor, a film former and a solvent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing the active agent and the solvent to prepare a premixed liquid; adding a surfactant, a thixotropic agent, an antioxidant, a film former and a corrosion inhibitor to the premixed liquid in sequence, stirring and mixing to prepare a flux; mixing and stirring the solder powder, flux, glucomannan and polyethylene glycol modified aliphatic epoxy resin, grinding and preparing a high-precision nano solder paste. The high-precision nano solder paste prepared in the present application has good storage stability, long service life, high expansion rate and good wetting performance.

This invention discloses a stainless steel welding wire for repair welding of martensitic stainless steel turbine runners, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of metal welding material preparation technology. The chemical composition of the welding wire provided by this invention, expressed as a percentage by weight, is: C≤0.03%, Si: 0%~0.6%, Mn: 5.0%~8.0%, S≤0.010%, P≤0.020%, Cr: 12.5%~15.5%, Ni: 5.0%~7.0%, Mo: 1.0%~2.0%, with the balance being Fe and impurities. The welding wire provided by this invention is suitable for repair welding of Cr13Ni4~6 type martensitic stainless steel, and post-weld heat treatment is not required. The weld metal produced by this welding wire exhibits good strength, plasticity, and toughness, with a tensile strength ≥750MPa, elongation after fracture ≥35%, and impact absorption energy at -40℃ ≥120J.

The invention discloses low-silver lead-free tin-based solder paste and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of welding materials. The soldering paste is composed of 85 wt%-87.5 wt% of tin-based powder brazing filler metal and 12.5 wt%-15 wt% of scaling powder, wherein the tin-based powder brazing filler metal comprises 0.35 wt%-0.6 wt% of Ag, 0.5 wt%-0.8 wt% of Cu, 1.0 wt%-4.0 wt% of Bi, 0.05 wt%-0.08 wt% of Ni and the balance Sn; the soldering flux is composed of rosin, a solvent, an active agent, a thixotropic agent, a film-forming agent, a PH regulator, a surfactant, a phenolic antioxidant and a corrosion inhibitor. The soldering paste has excellent low residue, good wettability and welding reliability, and is especially suitable for surface mount technology (SMT) in the electronic and electric appliance industry.

Provided is a flux that can suppress the generation of voids when an indium alloy sheet is used to perform a continuous reflow under different temperature conditions. The present invention employs a flux that contains a rosin ester, an organic acid (A), and a solvent (S). The organic acid (A) includes a dimer acid (A1) that demonstrates a weight reduction rate of not more than 1 mass % in a thermogravimetric analysis in which the dimer acid is heated up to 260° C. at a temperature rising rate of 10° C. / min. The solvent (S) includes a solvent (S1) that demonstrates the weight reduction rate of at least 99 mass % in a thermogravimetric analysis in which the solvent (S1) is heated up to 150° C. at a temperature rising rate of 6° C. / min.

The invention belongs to the field of nickel-based alloy materials, and discloses a precipitation hardening type nickel-based alloy welding wire and a preparation method thereof.The precipitation hardening type nickel-based alloy welding wire comprises, by mass, 50%-60% of nickel, 15%-20% of chromium, 15%-20% of iron, 2%-4% of molybdenum, 2%-5% of niobium, 0.01%-2% of tantalum, 0.2%-2% of aluminum, 0.5%-1.2% of titanium, 0.03%-0.08% of carbon, 0.1%-0.5% of manganese, 0.1%-0.5% of silicon, 0.01%-0.05% of magnesium, 0.01%-0.05% of yttrium, 0.5%-2% of tungsten, 0.1%-0.6% of cobalt, 0.001%-0.02% of boron and the balance impurities; according to the precipitation hardening type nickel-based alloy welding wire and the preparation method thereof, through component optimization and process innovation, the nickel-based alloy welding wire with high-temperature strength, excellent hot crack resistance and welding toughness is provided.

The invention provides a high-hardness cobalt-based alloy welding wire and a preparation method thereof, and the high-hardness cobalt-based alloy welding wire comprises the following components in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.5% of C, 3-4% of Si, 15-20% of Cr, 1-4% of Ni, 25-30% of Mo, 45-55% of Co, less than or equal to 1% of Fe, less than or equal to 0.02% of La, less than or equal to 0.02% of B, less than or equal to 0.01% of S and less than or equal to 0.01% of P. According to the cobalt-based welding wire, through regulation and control of alloy elements, the hardness of the cobalt-based welding wire is remarkably improved, the uniformity of components of the welding wire is improved, the welding strength is improved, the size of the welding wire is extremely thin, and the welding manufacturability of the welding wire is improved.

The invention discloses a water-based soldering flux for a photovoltaic N-type battery 0BB assembly and a preparation method of the water-based soldering flux, and belongs to the technical field of soldering flux. The soldering flux is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of deionized water, 30-50 parts of an alcohol solvent, 2-8 parts of a high-boiling-point solvent, 1-4 parts of organic acid, 0.1-1 part of a surfactant, 0.1-1 part of an antioxidant, 0.1-1 part of a corrosion inhibitor, 0-1 part of psicose and 0-1 part of trimethylolpropane tricaprylate. According to the invention, the problem of negative influence on tension of thermosetting adhesive and alloying of a fine grid when a traditional soldering flux is applied to a photovoltaic N-type battery 0BB assembly is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of flux-cored wires. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of chromium carbide powder, 7-9 parts of molybdenum powder, 6-8 parts of nickel powder, 10-15 parts of niobium powder, 15-18 parts of tungsten carbide powder, 7-11 parts of a modified titanium carbide agent, 5-8 parts of a blending agent added based on boron and 2-4 parts of 30-mesh natural graphite; 1-2 parts of sodium fluosilicate; 1-2 parts of aluminum powder; and 70-75 parts of iron powder. The flux-cored wire can adapt to complex service environments of parts such as rollers and continuous casting crystallizers in the metallurgical industry, the service life of the parts subjected to surfacing repair is prolonged, the production efficiency of the parts subjected to surfacing repair is improved, the obtained flux-cored wire achieves balance of high-temperature performance, mechanical performance and low-temperature stability, and the comprehensive applicability of products is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses a production method of an ER2209 austenite ferrite duplex stainless steel welding wire, the ER2209 austenite ferrite duplex stainless steel welding wire comprises an adopted vacuum induction melting furnace and a liquid storage tank, the outer side of the vacuum induction melting furnace is provided with a protective shell, one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a conveying pump, and the other side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump. A cooling assembly is arranged in the protective shell. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, raw materials are prepared and smelted; s2, cooling the vacuum induction melting furnace; s3, forging is conducted; s4, hot rolling and solution treatment; s5, acid pickling and surface treatment; s6, cold drawing and intermediate annealing; s7, surface copper plating and finish drawing; and S8, winding and packaging. In the acid pickling process of the wire rod, the oxidation degree of the wire rod is detected, meanwhile, the concentration of the acid pickling solution is adjusted according to the actual situation, and the situation that the surface of the wire rod is excessively corroded or is not thoroughly cleaned due to the fact that the concentration of the acid pickling solution is improper is prevented.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding materials, and discloses washable semiconductor solder paste and a preparation method and application thereof. The washable semiconductor solder paste comprises scaling powder and tin powder, wherein the mass ratio of the scaling powder to the tin powder is 1: (8-9.6); the soldering flux comprises the following raw material components: a film-forming agent, composite organic acid, a thixotropic agent, a surfactant, an antioxidant and a solvent, wherein the composite organic acid is composed of succinic acid and glutaric acid according to the mass ratio of (1-3): (1-2.5). According to the washable semiconductor solder paste, the particle size, the melting point and the alloy components of the tin powder are controlled, composite organic acid composed of succinic acid and glutaric acid in a specific proportion is adopted in the soldering flux, and other components are matched with one another; the tin powder and the soldering flux in a specific mass ratio are combined, so that the prepared washable semiconductor solder paste is good in wettability, the expansion rate is larger than or equal to 85%, the storage life reaches 3 months, and the washable semiconductor solder paste can be directly cleaned with water after being welded and is high in corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance.

The invention provides a production method of a steel wire rod and a welding wire, and the production method of the steel wire rod comprises the following working procedures sequentially performed on a square billet: a heating working procedure: the square billet sequentially passes through a preheating section, a heating section and a soaking section, the temperature of the preheating section is controlled to be 820-870 DEG C, the temperature of the heating section is controlled to be 950-1000 DEG C, the temperature of the soaking section is controlled to be 1000-1040 DEG C, and the total heating time is 70-90 minutes; in the rolling procedure, rough rolling, intermediate rolling and finish rolling are conducted on the heated square billet to obtain a wire rod, the finish rolling inlet temperature is controlled to be smaller than or equal to 850 DEG C, the rolling speed is controlled to be 100-110 m / s, and the spinning temperature is controlled to be 780-810 DEG C; and a cooling process: after spinning, controlling the cooling speed to be less than or equal to 0.6 DEG C / s, and cooling the wire rod to 500-550 DEG C. According to the production method of the steel wire rod, the steel wire rod has a small-size structure, drawing is facilitated, the mechanical property of the same circle is uniform, the thickness of the oxide layer is uniform, and shelling is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-based soldering flux manufacturing, and particularly relates to a water-based soldering flux for a photovoltaic N-type battery 0BB assembly and a preparation method of the water-based soldering flux. Deionized water, an alcohol solvent, a high-boiling-point solvent, organic acid, a fluoride-free surfactant, an antioxidant and a composite corrosion inhibitor are compounded to obtain the water-based soldering flux. Deionized water is used as a main solvent, and a high-boiling-point solvent is added, so that continuous wettability in the welding process is kept; the organic acid can remove metal surface oxides and reduce the surface tension of the solder; the fluoride-free surfactant has wettability and environmental friendliness, residues after welding are reduced, and the welding strength is improved; the composite corrosion inhibitor is compounded by the polysaccharide extract and the corrosion inhibition component, the metal oxidation process can be inhibited, the polysaccharide extract promotes formation of a protective film, and secondary oxidation in the welding process is prevented; the water-based soldering flux for the photovoltaic N-type battery 0BB assembly is applied to the 0BB assembly, and the welding strength and the alloying degree of a fine grid are improved.

The invention discloses a Zr / TiC composite reinforced 7075 aluminum alloy wire as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the aluminum alloy wire comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 5.8%-6.1% of Zn, 2.1%-2.4% of Mg, 1.4%-1.7% of Cu, 0.6%-2.0% of Zr, 0.3%-2.8% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.15% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.15% of Fe, 0.1%-0.4% of C and the balance of Al and other inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting an aluminum alloy ingot by using a pure Al ingot, pure Zn particles, pure Mg particles, pure Cu particles, an Al-Zr intermediate alloy and an Al-Ti-C intermediate alloy, and carrying out homogenization, hot extrusion and drawing reducing deformation processing on the ingot to obtain the wire. An electric arc additive structural part prepared from the aluminum alloy wire is stable in quality and good in mechanical property.

The invention discloses a production method of a novel rare earth submerged arc welding wire steel wire rod for pipeline steel. The specific technological process is as follows. Blast furnace molten iron preparation, molten iron pretreatment, converter top and bottom combined blowing smelting, LF refining, VD vacuum treatment, small square billet continuous casting, steel billet heating, high-pressure water descaling, rough rolling, flying shearing, intermediate rolling, kick shearing, finish rolling, controlled cooling water tank, spinning, stelmor cooling, coil collecting, trimming, sampling inspection, collecting and bundling and weighing -a finished wire. According to the novel production method of the rare earth submerged arc welding wire steel wire rod for the pipeline steel, by adding rare earth elements and novel alloy elements, the comprehensive performance, including but not limited to the low-temperature toughness impact performance, strength, toughness, corrosion resistance and the like, of welding wire steel is improved. Meanwhile, the rare earth element and the nickel element are added, the smelting process is optimized, composition segregation and inclusions are reduced, the porosity is reduced, and the strength and toughness of the welding wire steel are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of brazing materials, and particularly relates to micro-nano particle reinforced nickel-based ultralow-melting-point wear-resistant brazing filler metal and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides micro-nano particle reinforced nickel-based ultralow-melting-point wear-resistant brazing filler metal. The micro-nano particle reinforced nickel-based ultralow-melting-point wear-resistant brazing filler metal comprises 94-99 parts of ultralow-melting-point nickel-based brazing filler metal and 1-6 parts of micro-nano particles. The ultralow-melting-point nickel-based brazing filler metal contains B, Si, In, Sn and Cu elements at the same time, and the melting temperature of the brazing filler metal can be cooperatively reduced; and meanwhile, the micro-nano particles are added, so that the strengthening and abrasion increasing effects on the nickel-based brazing filler metal can be effectively guaranteed, and meanwhile the flowability of the brazing filler metal is not affected. Therefore, through component design of the nickel-based brazing filler metal and synergistic cooperation of the micro-nano particles, the melting point of the brazing filler metal can be remarkably reduced, the brazing filler metal can be endowed with excellent hardness and wear resistance, and the technical bottlenecks that traditional nickel-based brazing filler metal is high in melting temperature and poor in wear resistance and brazed diamond is subjected to thermal damage are solved; and the method has a wide application prospect in brazing of diamond tools.

A phased antenna array in a package is provided. The phased array antenna in a package comprises an antenna array with an integrated passive beamformer network, and at least one actuation mechanism. The passive beamformer network comprises at least one phase shifter, and each of the at least one phase shifter comprises a transmission line having a slow-wave structure and a ceramic. Each of the at least one actuation mechanism comprises a magnet and an electromagnet coil, where the magnet is coupled to the ceramic. The at least one actuation mechanism configured to increase or decrease a gap between the transmission line and the ceramic.

An aluminium alloy multi-layered brazing sheet product for brazing in an inert-gas atmosphere without a flux includes a core layer made of a 3xxx alloy including 0.20-0.75 wt. % Mg, and provided with a covering clad layer including 2-5 wt. % Si on one or both sides of said 3xxx alloy core layer and a Al—Si brazing clad layer including 7-13 wt. % Si positioned between the 3xxx alloy core layer and the covering clad layer. The covering clad layer has a thickness X1 and the Al—Si brazing clad layer has a thickness X2 and wherein X2≥2X1. The aluminium alloy multi-layered brazing sheet product can be used in a fluxfree controlled atmosphere brazing (CAB) operation to produce a heat exchanger apparatus.

The invention provides a low-temperature circular welding strip and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that burdening is conducted according to alloy compositions, and a copper alloy blank is obtained through smelting and continuous casting; carrying out homogenization treatment on the copper alloy blank, namely heating to a copper alloy homogenization temperature and carrying out heat preservation; the blank obtained after heat preservation is subjected to descaling and then is continuously rolled till the target diameter is reached, and a semi-finished wire is obtained; and carrying out surface coating treatment and post-treatment on the semi-finished wire rod to obtain a finished low-temperature circular welding strip. Corrosion resistance and welding reliability can be enhanced, and the method is suitable for efficient and stable connection of photovoltaic modules.

The invention discloses a low-temperature high-toughness austenitic stainless steel welding wire and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of welding materials, in particular to a welding wire with high-toughness mechanical properties of formed cladding metal in a low-temperature environment and a preparation method of the welding wire. The Ti element is introduced into the welding wire, the dosage relation of the Al element and the Ti element is controlled, and the mass ratio of Al to Ti is kept to be (5-10): 1; a proper amount of Al element can play a role in purifying a molten pool during welding work, a proper amount of Ti element can effectively stabilize an austenite phase, and therefore it is guaranteed that the welding wire has the basic welding capacity, and meanwhile after the welding wire is converted into cladding metal, the welding wire is not prone to deformation. The material characteristics and the like of the material can meet the use requirements at room temperature and ultralow temperature environment, that is, the material has and keeps good tensile property, impact property and the like, so that pipelines, containers and the like prepared from the material can be used for transmitting or loading special low-temperature materials such as liquid hydrogen, liquid helium and the like.

The invention discloses SnCu alloy laser soldering paste and a preparation method thereof.The raw materials of the SnCu alloy laser soldering paste comprise soldering powder and flux paste, the soldering powder comprises Cu-coated Sn metal powder and silver metal powder, and the flux paste comprises Cu-coated Sn metal powder and silver metal powder; the flux paste comprises modified rosinyl carboxylic acid, a modified rosinyl acrylate polymer, a solvent, a wetting agent, organic amine, an anti-oxidation and anti-tarnishing agent and a thixotropic agent. According to the SnCu alloy laser soldering paste, wetting and diffusion of alloy powder can be effectively promoted through cooperation of all the components, and meanwhile oxidation and pollution in the welding process are reduced; the method can be widely applied to the fields of consumer electronics precision assembly, automotive electronics high-reliability welding, new energy equipment packaging, medical / aerospace extreme environment devices, optical communication core modules, industrial precision devices and the like, and micron-sized precise welding, high-reliability connection and the like are achieved.

Provided are a solder alloy, a solder ball, a preformed solder, a solder joint, and a circuit, which are excellent in wettability and shear strength, suitable in failure mode, capable of suppressing the growth of an intermetallic compound at a bonding interface even after multiple reflow soldering, excellent in drop impact resistance, and suitable in the shape of a bump. The solder alloy has an alloy composition comprising, in mass%, 0.10 to 3.00% of Ag, 0.80 to 6.00% of Cu, 0.08 to 0.60% of Ni, 0.0010 to 0.0150% of Ge, and the balance of Sn. It is preferable that the alloy composition further contains 0.1% or less of at least one of Bi, Sb, In, Zn, Ga, Mn, Cr, Co, Si, Ti, and rare earths in total.

The invention discloses an austenitic stainless steel welding wire for a liquid hydrogen storage tank and a preparation method and application of the austenitic stainless steel welding wire, and belongs to the technical field of welding materials and preparation of the welding materials. The welding wire solves the problem that the low-temperature performance of a welding seam is poor when the current welding wire for the liquid hydrogen storage tank is used for welding. The welding wire comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.02% of C, 0.4-1.5% of Si, 5.0-7.5% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.020% of S, less than or equal to 0.030% of P, 16.0-22.0% of Cr, 15.0-18.0% of Ni, 2.0-5.0% of Mo, 0.05-0.2% of N, less than or equal to 0.01% of O and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. According to the welding wire, deposited metal is low in low-temperature embrittlement tendency, high in low-temperature strength and excellent in low-temperature impact and fracture toughness. The welding wire is used for welding the austenitic stainless steel liquid hydrogen storage tank and is wide in application range, and the mechanical property of deposited metal is good.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material manufacturing, and discloses a manufacturing process of a super-strong wear-resistant tire protection chain, which comprises the following steps of: forming a chain link blank by adopting high-silicon high-manganese bainite steel through hot rolling and hot die forging; the core of the method is an integrated heat treatment step, specifically, surface functionalization co-permeation of copper and cerium elements is synchronously carried out in the austenitizing stage, then bainite isothermal quenching is carried out, and a composite structure of bainite and stable retained austenite is obtained in a matrix; the process further comprises the steps that a special high-toughness welding wire is adopted for welding, and local tempering treatment is conducted on a welding seam; by means of the scheme, the chain link is endowed with excellent obdurability and fatigue resistance through the phase transformation induced plasticity effect of the base body, the abrasion resistance is remarkably improved through the surface functionalization co-cementation layer, and the reliability of a joint area is ensured through accurate welding and postweld treatment. The technical problems that wear resistance and toughness of a traditional protection chain are difficult to consider at the same time, and a welding joint is prone to failure are systematically solved.

The invention discloses a hydrogen embrittlement-resistant welding wire for tailor welding of ultrahigh-strength aluminum-silicon coating hot-formed steel and a welding method, and belongs to the technical field of metal materials. 5.0%-7.0% of Ni; 0.3%-0.6% of Mo; 0.08% to 0.12% of Nb; mo, Nb and C react to form Mo2C / NbC nanophase fixed free hydrogen; 0.05%-0.1% of V: carrying out a reaction to form VC nanophase fixed free hydrogen; 0.5% to 0.8% of La; 0.3%-0.5% of Ce; 0.1%-0.5% of Ti; according to the invention, hydrogen atoms diffused in the welding process can be captured, the hydrogen content in a welding seam is obviously reduced, and the diffusible hydrogen amount is reduced by more than 40% under the hydrogen capturing effect of retained austenite, so that the hydrogen-induced crack sensitivity is reduced by 70%.

The invention discloses a tin-based alloy preformed soldering lug and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a copper fiber reinforced framework with gradient density distribution is prepared, the copper fiber reinforced framework comprises a high-density area and a low-density area, and hollowed-out gaps are formed through a weaving technology; tin-based slurry with different components and functions is prepared from outer-layer slurry with tin-antimony-copper-nickel as a main body, middle-layer slurry with tin-antimony-copper as a base body and inner-layer slurry with tin-antimony-copper rare earth as a base body, the three kinds of tin-based slurry are sequentially filled into preset areas of hollow-out gaps of a reinforced framework, and a gradient structure material is formed; the gradient structure material is subjected to press-fit forming and post-treatment, and a preformed soldering lug is obtained; a framework is firstly built, then materials are filled, and copper fibers in the soldering lugs provide good support and heat conduction channels, so that a gradient transition structure with continuous change of components and performance is realized, and the integrity, the impact resistance and the bonding strength of the materials are greatly enhanced.

A high-frequency induction melt-brazing method suitable for an anode aluminum guide rod and a steel claw comprises the steps that to-be-welded surfaces of the anode aluminum guide rod and the steel claw are pretreated, and then high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating coils are arranged around the steel claw; a layer of brazing filler metal is laid on the to-be-welded surface of the steel claw, the steel claw is heated to the first preset temperature through induction current generated by a high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating coil, the heating time is controlled to the first preset time, the brazing filler metal is molten and diffused to the to-be-welded surface of the steel claw, and a steel claw welding precursor is obtained; the anode aluminum guide rod is placed on the welding surface of the steel claw welding precursor, a layer of brazing filler metal is laid between the welding surface of the steel claw welding precursor and the anode aluminum guide rod, the induction current generated by the high-frequency electromagnetic induction heating coil is utilized again to heat the steel claw to the second preset temperature, the heating time is controlled to the second preset time, and the steel claw welding precursor is obtained. And high-frequency induction melt-brazing of the anode aluminum guide rod and the steel claw is realized.