The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a tetragonal biconical
titanium dioxide supported
ruthenium catalyst, and the tetragonal biconical
titanium dioxide supported
ruthenium catalyst is obtained by preparing a tetragonal biconical
anatase TiO2 carrier through combination of a hydrothermal method and
calcination and then carrying out hydrothermal in-situ loading and reduction of a
ruthenium compound solution by using glucose. The core
advantage of the catalyst is the dual synergistic effect of the carrier and the electronic state: the tetragonal
bipyramid structure endows the catalyst with high stability, and the deactivation of the catalyst can be greatly reduced; the
electron transfer of Ru to the carrier weakens the
adsorption energy of
cyclohexene, a high-proportion special electronic state Ru beta / Ru alpha is obtained, the surface hydrophilicity is optimized, and the rapid
desorption of the target product
cyclohexene is promoted. In addition, the cost is reduced by utilizing
biomass reduction, the high
dispersity of Ru is realized, and under the Ru loading capacity of 10wt.%, when the
benzene conversion rate of the catalyst reaches 48.67%, the
cyclohexene selectivity reaches up to 82.25%, and the cyclohexene yield reaches 53.22%.