The invention discloses a porous SiO2 / TiO2-ZnO composite super-
hydrophilic coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional coatings and
surface engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
ultrasonic dispersion on
anatase type TiO2 and ZnO in a
solvent to form a uniform composite dispersion liquid, mixing the uniform composite dispersion liquid with mesoporous SiO2 precursor
sol prepared by a template method under an acidic condition, and adding a
silane coupling agent and a spiropyrane derivative to carry out an
interface bonding reaction to obtain composite
sol; the composite
sol is applied to the surface of a base material through a
coating process, and the composite sol is obtained after
drying and curing treatment. According to the
coating prepared by the invention, TiO2 and ZnO form a
heterojunction to enhance the photo-generated
charge separation efficiency, and spiropyrane derivatives are introduced, so that synchronous improvement of efficient photocatalytic self-cleaning and controllable
light response repair functions is synergistically realized in a single
coating; the coating can be widely applied to the fields of building glass, automobile windows,
solar cell cover plates and the like which need self-cleaning, antifogging and
surface function maintenance.