The invention discloses a
Joule thermal preparation method of a
silicon-based
composite material compounded by a
silicon-based phase and a
metal phase and application of the
Joule thermal preparation method in a
lithium ion battery, and relates to the technical field of
lithium ion battery negative
electrode materials, and the
Joule thermal preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining a
silicon-based original material compounded by the silicon-based phase and the
metal phase by adopting a suspension
smelting and rapid
quenching technology; s2, mixing the silicon-based original material with a conductive agent, and obtaining a silicon-based original material-conductive agent
powder material through a sanding technology; and S3, placing the silicon-based original material-conductive agent
powder material in rolled
carbon paper, clamping the
carbon paper at two ends of an
electrode, introducing current, raising the temperature of the
carbon paper to the highest temperature within a certain time through Joule heat generated by
pulse discharge, and preparing the silicon-based composite particles on the carbon paper by using the Joule heat, the silicon-based
composite material is obtained. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, good in process
controllability, high in yield and low in cost, and shows excellent comprehensive performance in the
lithium ion battery.