1182 results about "Nanostructured carbon" patented technology

The invention discloses a carbon composite ceramic linear resistor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of power electronic components. The invention provides a preparation method of a carbon composite ceramic linear resistor, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing bentonite, silicon carbide and nano carbon black to obtain powder, uniformly mixing the powder and ethanol, drying, adding a binder solution, and carrying out green body forming to obtain a green body; carrying out heat preservation on the green body at 1150-1300 DEG C in a nitrogen-containing gas atmosphere to obtain a sample; and polishing the sample, and spraying aluminum to obtain the carbon composite ceramic linear resistor. According to the method for preparing the carbon composite ceramic linear resistor, the resistivity of the material can be reduced, and the thermal shock resistance of the ceramic resistor can be improved.

The invention relates to a mildew-proof silicone sealant with high curing rate and high adhesive strength, and belongs to the technical field of adhesives. The anti-mildew coating is prepared from alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane, dimethyl silicone oil, fumed silica, phenoxy resin coated nano calcium carbonate, a modified hydroxypropyl-gamma-cyclodextrin loaded mildew preventive, dibutyltin dilaurate, methyltrimethoxysilane and a curing accelerator. According to the mildew-proof silicone sealant with the high curing rate and the high adhesive strength, the surface drying time is 9-13 minutes, the 24-hour curing depth is 6.3-7.2 mm, the adhesive strength is 3.0-3.6 MPa, the tensile strength is 5.8-6.4 MPa, the shear strength is 3.0-3.9 MPa, the elongation at break is 410-457%, and the mildew-proof grade is 0 grade in 30 days, 60 days, 180 days and 360 days.

The invention belongs to the technical field of material surface plating, and particularly relates to an aero-engine blade and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, the component nano silicon carbide of the blade material is subjected to modification treatment, meanwhile, the carbon fiber composite material is introduced for common use, and the composite coating is formed on the surface through spraying treatment, so that the aero-engine blade is prepared, the cold and heat cycle resistance is effectively improved, and meanwhile, good erosion resistance is obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological induction of calcium carbonate deposition, in particular to self-repairing concrete for biological induction of calcium carbonate deposition and a preparation method thereof. The cement comprises the following components in parts by weight: 320-380 parts of Portland cement and the like. The biomineralization composite inducer contains a genetically engineered bacterium solution, a urea-calcium chloride solution and a nano strontium carbonate seed crystal; the nano silicon dioxide-graphene composite powder is prepared by chemical vapor deposition; the wall material of the double-response microcapsule contains a temperature-sensitive polymer, and the core material contains a plurality of components; nanocellulose whiskers are also added; self-repairing is achieved through cooperation of multiple components, and all the components are specially treated or prepared. The self-repairing concrete is high in self-repairing efficiency, and wide cracks can be repaired; the mechanical property is excellent, and the compression strength and the breaking strength are remarkably improved; working performance is good, and construction is convenient; durability is good, and erosion and permeability are resisted; environmental protection and economy are considered, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention discloses shrinkage-free aluminoferrite cement-based ultra-high performance concrete and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of novel wall materials, and the shrinkage-free aluminoferrite cement-based ultra-high performance concrete comprises the following components: an activated cementing material, mineralized aggregate, an additive, reinforced fibers and mixing water. Due to the slow release effect of the methyl cellulose coating on the composite expanding agent, precise compensation of self-constriction is achieved, and contraction deformation in the curing and using process is effectively inhibited. Due to the unique mineral composition of the aluminoferrite cement, the early strength of the concrete is sharply improved, and the production cycle of prefabricated parts is greatly shortened. The steel fibers subjected to sand blasting and pre-wrapping modification can effectively bridge microcracks in the concrete and limit crack propagation; the polycarboxylate superplasticizer disperses the modified carbon nanofibers, crack initiation is inhibited from the microscopic level, and mechanical properties such as fracture resistance and impact resistance of the joint part and the prefabricated part are remarkably improved through cooperation of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer and the modified carbon nanofibers.

A solid-liquid separation device and a method of use. The solid-liquid separation device comprises a bottom plate (6). A machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (6), the front end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (11), an output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to an automatic drying mechanism (8), the automatic drying mechanism (8) is connected to a vibration mechanism (7) by means of a transmission assembly (4), and a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected at the top end of the machine body (1). The automatic drying mechanism (8) comprises a turnplate (808) and an air cylinder (802). The turnplate (808) is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor (11), a fixing column (810) is fixedly connected at an eccentric position on an outer portion of the turnplate (808), and a circular column (811) is slidably and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer portion of the turnplate (808). The air cylinder (802) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the bottom plate (6). A heating box (801), a connecting pipe (803), air inlet one-way valves (806), a movable strip (807) and other structures are used in coordination, so that automatic drying treatment can be performed after solid-liquid separation of nano calcium carbonate. The overall structure is reasonably designed and is convenient for users.

The invention belongs to the field of modified self-repairing calcium aluminate cement 3D printing, and particularly relates to a phosphate modified self-repairing calcium aluminate cement 3D printing material and a preparation method thereof. The phosphate modified self-repairing calcium aluminate cement 3D printing material prepared by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60 to 70 parts of calcium aluminate cement, 3 to 7 parts of silica fume, 2 to 4 parts of metakaolin, 0.5 to 3.5 parts of double-template modified calcium bentonite, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of amino modified sodium polyphosphate and 0.15 to 0.8 part of basalt fiber. The invention relates to a concrete anti-microbial agent, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of water, 20-30 parts of water, 20-30 parts of water, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 20-30 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 20-30 parts of magnesium phosphate cement coated bacteria-loaded porous microspheres, 20-30 parts of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 20-30 parts of an organic silicon defoaming agent and 25-35 parts of mixing water. The technical-economic cooperation requirement of building 3D printing under complex working conditions is met, and various indexes of phosphate modified calcium aluminate cement applied to the 3D printing technology are met.

The invention discloses a multi-layer plating process for optimizing surface characteristics of a base material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pretreating the surface of a plated base material, improving the surface smoothness of the base material, and removing dirt on the surface of the base material; electroplating the base material by using the nickel pre-plating solution; chemical plating: the base material subjected to pre-plating treatment is placed in a chemical composite plating solution for chemical plating; the chemical composite plating solution comprises a basic plating solution and second-phase particles, the second-phase particles are nano niobium carbide, and the second-phase particles are wrapped and embedded into an alloy plating layer in the chemical plating process, so that the second-phase particles are distributed in plating layer matrix metal in a discrete mode to form a discontinuous phase. The hard particles niobium carbide are added and are dispersed and distributed in a coating substrate (Ni-P alloy), the hard particles can effectively refine the substrate metal, so that the hardness of the substrate metal is improved, and the niobium carbide hard phase particles are high in hardness, excellent in wear resistance, large in yield limit and high in pressure resistance.

The invention discloses a rare earth modified tungsten carbide alloy and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of tungsten carbide alloys. The rare earth modified tungsten carbide alloy comprises 80 wt.%-90 wt.% of a hard phase and 10 wt.%-20 wt.% of a matrix, and the hard phase is uniformly distributed in the matrix; the hard phase comprises a rare earth modified tungsten carbide inner core, the rare earth modified tungsten carbide inner core is coated with a nano tungsten carbide shell, the rare earth modified tungsten carbide inner core accounts for 85-95 wt.% of the mass of the hard phase, and the nano tungsten carbide shell accounts for 5-15 wt.% of the mass of the hard phase. By the adoption of the rare earth modified tungsten carbide alloy and the preparation method thereof, the problem that an existing tungsten carbide alloy is poor in hardness and abrasion resistance can be solved, and the toughness of the tungsten carbide alloy can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of polypropylene materials, in particular to a self-cleaning and scratch-resistant composite PP material and a preparation method thereof.The composite PP material is prepared from, by weight, 55-75 parts of polypropylene resin, 4-10 parts of filler, 1-3 parts of scratch-resistant agent, 5-10 parts of compatilizer, 1-5 parts of surfactant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant and 0.7-1.5 parts of lubricant; the scratch-resistant agent is silicone powder; the filler is a micron-sized filler and a nano-sized filler, the micron-sized filler is one or two of barium sulfate and calcium sulfate, and the nano-sized filler is modified nano silicon carbide or a mixture of modified nano silicon carbide and hydrophobic modified gas-phase nano silicon dioxide; the modified nano silicon carbide is characterized in that the surface of nano silicon carbide is modified through a silane coupling agent; the self-cleaning composite PP material has the advantage that the scratch resistance of the self-cleaning composite PP material is improved.

The invention relates to the field of cables, and discloses a modified polyvinyl chloride composite material for cables and a preparation method thereof.The composite material comprises low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nitrile rubber, modified graphene oxide, modified nano calcium carbonate and auxiliaries; the modified graphene oxide is prepared by reacting acylating chlorination of graphene oxide with an anti-aging derivative, the anti-aging derivative is prepared by reducing a benzoxazole-containing intermediate generated by a reaction of 2-amino-4-bromophenol and 4-cyanobenzaldehyde to obtain an aminated benzoxazole-containing intermediate, then the aminated benzoxazole-containing intermediate reacts with p-phenylenediamine, and then the product reacts with 3-(3, 4-dichlorophenyl)-1, 2, 3-triazole-3-one to obtain the anti-aging graphene oxide. 2, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl chloride is subjected to a reaction to prepare the product. And the modified nano calcium carbonate is prepared by reacting phosphonitrilic chloride trimer with an amino silane coupling agent and 2-amino benzoxazole-5-borate and then grafting on the surface of the nano calcium carbonate. The composite material prepared by the invention has excellent flame retardance, heat resistance and long-acting oxidation resistance.

The invention discloses an iron alloy electrode paste and a preparation process, and belongs to the technical field of electrode paste preparation, the iron alloy electrode paste comprises a composite aggregate system and a composite binder system, the composite aggregate system comprises the following components by mass: 40-60% of anthracite aggregate, 15-25% of artificial graphite flake, and 3-8% of silicon carbide whisker; the composite binder system comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 70-80% of medium-temperature modified coal pitch, 10-15% of furan resin and 5-10% of dispersion liquid containing nano boron carbide, and the composite binder system is combined with the composite aggregate system through a gradient permeation process to form a three-dimensional conductive network and an enhanced interface; the composite aggregate system and the composite binder system are optimally proportioned, and gradient permeation and gradient kneading processes are combined, so that the comprehensive performance of the electrode paste is remarkably improved, the thermal shock resistance is greatly improved and the linear shrinkage rate is reduced while low resistivity is maintained, the electrode paste is suitable for smelting ferroalloys such as silicomanganese and ferrochromium, and the service life is remarkably prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membrane supports, in particular to a polyester non-woven fabric and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, polyester main body fibers and polyester adhesive fibers are used as raw materials to prepare high-quantitation original cloth M0 and low-quantitation original cloth H0; carrying out hot pressing pretreatment on the H0 to obtain a product H0 '; s2, overlapping and hot-pressing M0 and H0 'to obtain a composite non-woven fabric M1H1; s3, the M1H1 is impregnated with a functional solution, and the functional solution contains para-aramid nanofibers and nano calcium carbonate modified by hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide; and then carrying out cold pressing on the composite non-woven fabric impregnated with the functional solution to obtain the nano-material modified composite non-woven fabric. And S4, carrying out secondary hot pressing treatment to obtain the polyester non-woven fabric. The polyester non-woven fabric can effectively avoid the problems of excessive curling, excessive permeation of a polysulfone solution and the like during curing after being coated with polysulfone, and is more beneficial to application in a reverse osmosis membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of surface modified nano calcium carbonate for a battery diaphragm coating. According to the method, the technical paths of microemulsion confinement crystal form regulation and control, gradient surface modification and boehmite compounding and porosity regulation and control are fused, and the functional nano calcium carbonate adaptive to the battery diaphragm coating is prepared. According to the technical scheme, limestone is used as a raw material, after calcination and digestion, the particle size of nano calcium carbonate is controlled through microemulsion carbonization (a cyclohexane-span 80-n-butyl alcohol system); a silane coupling agent KH560-KH570 is adopted for gradient modification to introduce an electrophilic functional group, boehmite is compounded to form a composite coating, and the porosity is regulated and controlled by adjusting the solid content in coating slurry and the coating speed. The method is stable in process and high in compatibility, and meets the requirements of diaphragm coatings of lithium ion batteries and solid-state batteries.

The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof materials, and discloses a flame retardant for fireproof paint and a preparation method of the flame retardant. The flame retardant is prepared from modified aluminum polyphosphate, a borate-phosphate composite acid source, a silica modified carbon forming agent, chitosan modified nano carbon, melamine cyanurate, bicarbonate, graphene oxide, nano titanium dioxide and an interface reinforcing agent. Through the multi-stage catalysis of the composite acid source, the efficient charring of the modified charring agent, the multi-stage gas source release and the synergistic effect of the nano additive, a compact and uniform expansion layer is formed, and the high-temperature stability, the heat insulation performance and the thickness retention rate in a dynamic environment of the expansion layer are remarkably improved. According to the preparation method, by optimizing the steps of mixing, dispersing, drying and curing the components, the high-efficiency exertion of the performance of the flame retardant is ensured. The flame retardant is widely applicable to fireproof coatings for buildings, steel structures, wood and the like, has the characteristics of high expansion efficiency, lasting heat insulation and excellent mechanical properties, and effectively overcomes the defects in the prior art.

The invention relates to the technical field of wear-resistant materials, in particular to a nano wear-resistant composite material and a preparation method and application thereof, and the nano wear-resistant composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of nano tungsten carbide, 10-15 parts of cobalt powder, 7-11 parts of a modified nano titanium nitride agent, 5-7 parts of nano neodymium oxide, and 4-6 parts of a nano TaC-doped complexing agent. According to the nano wear-resistant composite material, the nano tungsten carbide is matched with the cobalt powder and the nano neodymium oxide, the modified nano titanium nitride agent, the doped nano TaC and the synergist are coordinated and matched, and the raw materials are coordinated and synergistic, so that the wear resistance, the yield strength performance and the fatigue resistance of the obtained nano wear-resistant composite material are coordinated and improved; meanwhile, the product is excellent in performance stability under different degrees of salt corrosion conditions.

The invention discloses a high-crack-resistance self-repairing sprayed concrete composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40%-50% of cement, 50%-60% of aggregate, 1%-2% of composite microfibers, 3%-5% of modified polymer emulsion, 1%-2% of an additive, 0.5%-1.5% of a nano reinforced phase and 2%-3% of a self-repairing microcapsule, and also comprises an anti-corrosion additive. The composite microfiber is a mixture of polypropylene and basalt microfiber, and the nano reinforced phase is a compound system of nano calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide. The preparation method comprises the steps of aggregate pretreatment, dry material mixing, wet material preparation, microcapsule introduction and injection molding, the aggregate is pretreated through a silane coupling agent, the cement is formed by compounding ordinary Portland cement and aluminate cement, and the modified polymer emulsion is modified through a siloxane monomer. According to the composition, through the synergistic effect of the composite microfibers, the self-repairing microcapsules and the nano reinforced phase, the crack resistance and the self-repairing capacity are improved, the composition is particularly suitable for a corrosive environment, and the service life of a structure can be prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a sintering kiln silicon carbide guide roller with thermal shock resistance and high-temperature corrosion resistance. The process comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out surface pretreatment such as reticulate pattern laser engraving, sand blasting and cleaning and drying on a silicon carbide guide roller substrate; performing plasma spraying on a pure aluminum oxide coating after preheating; carrying out segmented laser remelting on the coating to improve the compactness; and finally, coating the nano silicon carbide slurry, calcining and curing. The thermal shock resistance and the high-temperature corrosion resistance of the guide roller are remarkably improved by enhancing the binding force of the coating through laser engraving, optimizing the density of the coating through laser remelting and combining post-treatment of nano silicon carbide slurry, and the service life of the guide roller in a lithium battery positive electrode material sintering kiln is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of flour waterproof packaging bags, in particular to a wear-resistant waterproof packaging bag for flour processing and production. An outer layer material of the packaging bag comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75-85 parts of polyamide, 15-25 parts of a thermoplastic elastomer, 2-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 0.2-0.25 part of an antioxidant, 1-3 parts of a nucleating agent and 5-10 parts of a citrate plasticizer; the middle layer material of the packaging bag comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 55-65 parts of a polyamide monomer, 35-45 parts of a polyether monomer and 0.5-1.5 parts of a catalyst; the inner layer of the packaging bag is made of 100 parts of food-grade low-density polyethylene. According to the flour packaging bag, by optimizing the material formula and the preparation technology, balance of flexibility and rigidity is achieved, abrasion resistance and water resistance are remarkably enhanced, aging resistance stability is improved, accurate technology guarantee performance is achieved, efficient bonding and antistatic design are achieved, flour quality and transportation safety are guaranteed, and potential risks are reduced.

The invention discloses a multi-component nano inhibitor for flotation separation of high-argillaceous copper sulphide ore and application, the nano inhibitor is a nano calcium carbonate-calcium oxide-sodium humate coating body, the nano inhibitor is applied to flotation separation of the high-argillaceous copper sulphide ore, collaborative optimization of slime inhibition and copper ore selective collection is achieved, and the flotation separation efficiency of the high-argillaceous copper sulphide ore is improved. And high-quality copper sulfide concentrate and sulfur concentrate are obtained. According to the method, the high specific surface area and the surface activity of the nano particles are utilized, under the weak alkaline environment without desliming, through the simple, convenient, economical and efficient mineral processing technology and reagent combination, efficient recovery of copper, gold and sulfur in the high-argillaceous ore is achieved, the use amount of lime is greatly reduced, and the technical problem of tailing sedimentation is solved.

The invention discloses an HPVC power cable protection pipe and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cable protection pipes. The HPVC power cable protection tube is at least prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of high-strength polyvinyl chloride, 35 to 45 parts of epoxy acrylate rubber, 5 to 8 parts of vinyl chloride-g-acrylate copolymer, 8 to 12 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 3 to 5 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 5 to 15 parts of modified hydrotalcite, 0.1 to 0.5 part of beta-diketone, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of calcium stearate and 10 to 20 parts of flame retardant. 12 to 15 parts of modified nano calcium carbonate, 5 to 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.6 to 1.2 parts of antioxidant, 1 to 2 parts of anti-aging agent 4010 and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of ultraviolet light absorber UV531; the modified hydrotalcite is obtained by adding a mixed solution of calcium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate, a sodium hydroxide solution and a sodium bicarbonate solution into a lauryl sodium sulfate solution, mixing and aging, and then carrying out a post-treatment process. The HPVC power cable protection tube prepared by the invention has relatively high strength, good mechanical properties, weather resistance and cold resistance, and long service life.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogel preparation, in particular to a preparation method of novel biomass hydrogel. The biomass hydrogel prepared by the invention overcomes the problems of poor hygroscopicity and poor recyclability of traditional hydrogel in a low-humidity environment. The cassava starch is oxidized by sodium periodate to prepare dialdehyde starch, so that the hydrophilicity is enhanced; sodium alginate is coated and combined with an epoxy group to covalently bond and fix lithium chloride, so that salt slow release and low-humidity deliquescence are realized; the ink containing the nano carbon material is introduced, so that efficient photo-thermal conversion is realized; meanwhile, after the substances are subjected to three-dimensional crosslinking, a polymer network-shaped gel structure is formed, and gradient drying and rehydration control are combined, so that the porous structure and the mechanical strength are guaranteed. The prepared hydrogel can quickly absorb moisture and efficiently perform photo-thermal evaporation in a low-humidity environment, and is good in recyclability.

A composite, comprising a binder, the binder comprising one or more of polymeric, metallic, or ceramic, or pyrolytic carbon binder and a nanostructured carbon having a cellular structure. The cellular structure comprises one or more cell walls having a structure formed by a template and one or more cavities. Each cavity is substantially enclosed by the one or more cell walls and substantially unimpregnated by a liquid or solid.

The invention relates to a nano silicon carbide whisker and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out acid process treatment on fly ash by using an acid solution, so that the content of key impurity elements in the fly ash accounts for 2-11% of the total mass of the treated fly ash, and obtaining acid-treated fly ash; (2) mixing the acid-treated fly ash with a first carbon source to obtain a mixture; and (3) covering the mixture with a second carbon source, roasting in a reducing atmosphere to obtain a roasted material which comprises a nano silicon carbide whisker layer and a total impurity layer positioned below the silicon carbide whisker layer, and removing the total impurity layer to obtain the nano silicon carbide whisker. According to the preparation method, the low-cost fly ash is taken as a raw material, the advantages of low preparation cost and relatively high product yield can be taken into account through the synergistic effect of moderate acid treatment, raw material position setting and roasting in the reducing atmosphere, and good morphology and relatively high purity of the nano silicon carbide crystal whiskers are ensured.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic material preparation, and particularly relates to a process for preparing a high-compactness silicon carbide ceramic material based on a reaction sintering method, and the process comprises the steps of raw material preparation, material mixing, spray granulation, cold press molding, drying and glue discharging, mold filling, reaction sintering, demolding and grinding. The nano silicon carbide ceramic comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 88-92 parts of nano silicon carbide, 8-12 parts of a sintering aid, 2-4 parts of organic polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.3-0.5 part of polycarboxylic acid and 0.2-0.3 part of a release agent. The sintering aid is a mixture of carbon black and graphite powder in a mass ratio of 3: 2. By optimizing the raw material ratio and the reaction sintering process and organically combining the raw material ratio and the reaction sintering process, the obtained silicon carbide ceramic material is good in compactness, high in toughness and bending resistance and excellent in overall performance, the reaction sintering process is low in energy consumption, the preparation cost is effectively reduced, and remarkable economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.

The invention discloses a colorful TPO interior foot pad skin and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of automobile interiors. The surface functional layer is used for improving wear resistance, the colorful pattern layer is used for presenting a visual effect, and one surface, far away from the base material layer, of the bottom layer structure is of a 3D net-shaped structure; the surface functional layer comprises matte water-based PUD resin, matte water-based PUA resin, a wear-resistant additive, a cross-linking agent and a diluent; the colorful pattern layer comprises water-based or solvent-based poly-carbon type polyurethane resin, water-based or solvent-based color paste and auxiliaries; the base material layer comprises modified TPO resin, nano calcium carbonate, a light stabilizing aid and a pigment; the bottom layer structure comprises modified TPE, an AC foaming agent and a DCP cross-linking agent; through the innovation of the composite structure, the colorful pattern layer design, the environment-friendly TPO base material, the net-shaped bottom layer structure and the like, on the basis of meeting functional requirements, light weight and personalized upgrading of the foot pad skin are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and particularly discloses coal gangue-based recycled aggregate concrete and a preparation method thereof. The coal gangue-based recycled aggregate concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-21 parts of modified coal gangue, 60-70 parts of cement, 1-1.4 parts of a water reducing agent, 10-12 parts of silica fume, 0.8-1.4 parts of water glass, 5-7 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 10-15 parts of water, and the modified coal gangue is coal gangue particles subjected to crushing calcination-surface hydrophobic modification-calcium ion activation treatment; the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the cement, the silica fume and the modified coal gangue in a dry manner, sequentially adding the water, the water reducer, the water glass and the nano calcium carbonate, and stirring for at least 120 seconds to obtain a uniformly-mixed mixture, namely the coal gangue-based recycled aggregate concrete. The composition provided by the invention can be used in the engineering fields of road base, building foundation filling and the like, and has the advantages of good mechanical properties and good durability.

The present invention relates to the technical field of resin molds, and specifically to a toughened epoxy resin plastic mold and a preparation method thereof. In order to improve the toughness of the epoxy resin mold, a modified nano-carbon fiber component is added to the epoxy resin matrix. Adding it to the epoxy resin matrix can effectively disperse stress, thereby improving the toughness of the material. On this basis, the present invention also conducts a modification treatment on the nano-carbon fiber material, introducing a borane structure and fluorine element on its surface, and conducting an epoxidation treatment on its surface, so that the nano-carbon fiber can participate in the curing of the epoxy resin, improving the bonding strength with the epoxy resin matrix. Moreover, the fluorine element and borane group introduced in this process can further enhance the stability and friction resistance of the epoxy resin, reducing the damage suffered by the mold during use.

The invention belongs to the technical field of waterproof and drainage boards, and provides a waterproof and drainage board with high compressive strength and tensile strength and a preparation method and application thereof.The waterproof and drainage board is formed by compounding an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer are each prepared from 30-40 parts of high-density polyethylene, 10-20 parts of chlorinated polypropylene, 10-15 parts of metallocene polyethylene and 1-3 parts of carbon nanotubes; 2-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate, 1-5 parts of polyethylene wax, 1-3 parts of an antioxidant and 1-3 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent; the middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials: 35 to 55 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 15 to 30 parts of metallocene polyethylene, 10 to 15 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of POE (Polyolefin Elastomer), 5 to 10 parts of aramid chopped fiber, 1 to 3 parts of antioxidant and 1 to 3 parts of ultraviolet screening agent; the nano calcium carbonate is subjected to modification treatment. The waterproof and drainage board has relatively high compressive strength and tensile strength, and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a device and a method for preparing a single-walled carbon nanotube by a thermal plasma CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method, and relates to the technical field of nano carbon material preparation, the device structurally comprises a thermal plasma electric arc furnace, a CVD growth chamber, a cooling chamber and a collecting tank which are sequentially connected in series, the thermal plasma electric arc furnace structurally comprises hollow graphite serving as a cathode, a graphite crucible serving as an anode and a furnace body. The graphite crucible is located on the lower portion of the thermal plasma electric arc furnace, and the hollow graphite is located on the upper portion of the thermal plasma electric arc furnace and above the graphite crucible. According to the device and the method, a two-step continuous growth process is adopted, so that the yield and the quality of the single-walled carbon nanotube are remarkably improved; and meanwhile, the common problems of excessive catalyst, coking short circuit, arc breaking and the like in the process of preparing the single-walled carbon nanotube by a conventional plasma arc method can be effectively avoided through a shallow crucible and a bottom gas inlet mode, so that the continuous stability and the yield of the reaction are greatly improved, and the method is an effective route for large-scale preparation and has important commercial value.