The invention belongs to the field of
brazing materials, and provides a silver-
copper welding material for a
metal shell of a
ceramic side wall and a preparation method of the silver-
copper welding material. A core-shell
composite structure design is adopted, a silver-
copper matrix core serves as a core, and the surface of the silver-
copper matrix core is coated with a
titanium-copper
intermetallic compound shell layer; the shell layer is formed by
diffusion reaction of
titanium and copper in the silver-
copper matrix core and is connected through a metallurgical bonding interface, the content of silver ranges from 53.4 parts to 74.9 parts, the content of copper ranges from 22.1 parts to 46.4 parts, the content of
titanium ranges from 0.2 part to 3.0 parts, silver
powder and copper
powder are mixed, pressed, sintered, annealed and rolled to form the matrix core, a titanium layer is deposited through magnetron
sputtering, and the shell layer is converted into an
intermetallic compound shell layer through
diffusion annealing. The active wettability, metallurgical
bonding strength,
thermal cycle reliability and storage stability are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the contradiction between active wettability enhancement and interface
brittleness in
ceramic-
metal brazing and the contradiction between the
high coverage rate of the shell layer and phase structure
controllability and the contradiction between the shell layer and the storage stability are solved, and wide
electronic packaging application value is achieved.