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2956 results about "Lanthanum" patented technology

Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57. It is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is the eponym of the lanthanide series, a group of 15 similar elements between lanthanum and lutetium in the periodic table, of which lanthanum is the first and the prototype. It is also sometimes considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals, which would put it in group 3, although lutetium is sometimes placed in this position instead. Lanthanum is traditionally counted among the rare earth elements. The usual oxidation state is +3. Lanthanum has no biological role in humans but is essential to some bacteria. It is not particularly toxic to humans but does show some antimicrobial activity.

Catalyst for complete oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature

The invention provides a high selectivity catalyst used for catalyzing and completely oxidizing formaldehyde with low concentration at room temperature. The catalyst can catalyze formaldehyde completely so as to lead the formaldehyde to be converted into carbon dioxide and water at room temperature. In addition, the conversion rate of formaldehyde remains 100% within a long period of time, without complex auxiliary facilities such as light source, a heating oven and the like, and external conditions. The catalyst comprises three parts which are inorganic oxide carrier, noble metal component and auxiliary ingredient. Porous inorganic oxide carrier is one of cerium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, tin dioxide, silicon dioxide, lanthanum sesquioxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide or the mixture thereof or composite oxide thereof, zeolite, sepiolite and porous carbon materials. The noble metal component of the catalyst is at least one of platinum, rhodium, palladium, gold and silver. The auxiliary ingredient is at least one of the alkali metals of lithium, sodium, kalium, rubidium and cesium. The loading of the noble metal component used in the catalyst of the invention is 0.1 to 10% according to weight converter of metal elements and the selective preference is 0.3 to 2%. The loading of the auxiliary ingredient is 0.2 to 30% according to weight converter of metal elements and the selective preference is 1 to 10%. When the loading of the auxiliary ingredient is lower than 0.2% or higher than 30%, the activity of the catalyst for catalyzing and oxidizing formaldehyde at room temperature is decreased remarkably.
Owner:广东顺德中科鸿图环境材料有限公司

Materials for positive electrodes of lithium ion batteries and their methods of fabrication

This invention discloses materials for positive electrodes of secondary batteries and their methods of fabrication. Said materials comprise of granules of an active material for positive electrodes coated with an oxide layer. The active material is one or more of the following: oxides of lithium cobalt, oxides of lithium nickel cobalt, oxides of lithium nickel cobalt manganese, oxides of lithium manganese, LiCoO2, LiNi1-xCoxO2, LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2, and LiMn2O4. The non-oxygen component in the oxide layer is one or more of the following: aluminum, magnesium, zinc, calcium, barium, strontium, lanthanum, cerium, vanadium, titanium, tin, silicon, boron, Al, Mg, Zn, Ca, Ba, Sr, La, Ce, V, Ti, Sn, Si, and B. Said non-oxygen component of the granules is between 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt. % of said granules of active material. The methods of fabrication for said materials includes the steps of mixing an additive and an active material for positive electrodes uniformly in water or solvent, evaporating said solvent or water, and heat treating the remaining mixture at 300° C. to 900° C. for between 1 hour to 20 hours. The additive is a compound of one or more of the following elements: aluminum, magnesium, zinc, calcium, barium, strontium, lanthanum, cerium, vanadium, titanium, tin, silicon, boron, Al, Mg, Zn, Ca, Ba, Sr, La, Ce, V, Ti, Sn, Si, and B where the element is between 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt. % of said active material. Using the materials of positive electrodes disclosed above or materials for positive electrodes fabricated in the methods disclosed above in batteries produces batteries with excellent cycling and high temperature properties.
Owner:BYD AMERICA CORP

Cellular ceramic type catalyst for catalytic combustion of perovskite as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention discloses a honeycomb ceramics perovskite catalytic combustion catalyst; the honeycomb ceramics with a metal oxide coating is used as a carrier; the catalytic activity components disclosed in formula (I) are loaded; wherein, La, Sr, Co, and Mn respectively represent lanthanum, strontium, cobalt, and manganese; x is equal to 0 to 0.7 and y is equal to 0 to 0.7; the honeycomb ceramics with a metal oxide coating is to load a metal oxide coating of gamma-Al2O3, CemZr1-mO2, LaMnAl11O19, BaMnAl11O19 or Sr12Al14O21 on the surface of the honeycomb ceramics of a dichroite material; wherein, m is equal to 0.1 to 0.8; the mass ratio of the honeycomb ceramics, the metal oxide coating and the catalytic activity components is 1.0 : 0.03 to 0.2 : 0.05 to 0.15. The invention also relates to a preparation method for the catalyst and the applications of the catalytic combustion thereof to eliminate the waste gases of volatile organic compound; the dichroite honeycomb ceramics carrier and the catalytic activity components of the prepared honeycomb ceramics perovskite catalytic combustion catalyst are combined by one metal oxide coating with high adhesiveness and thermal stability, thus leading the catalyst to have the advantages of high mechanical intensity, high activity and good thermal stability. The catalyst provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, is low in the price of the used materials, and has excellent industrial application prospect. La1-xSrxCoyMn1-yO3 (I).
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method of the rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material. The chemical general formula of the material is as follows: LiNiaCo<1-a-b>MnbRxO2/M, wherein a is more than 0 and less than 1, b is more than 0 and less than 1, (1-a-b) is more than 0 and less than 1, x is more than 0.005 and less than 0.1, R is one or more of rare-earth lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and samarium, and M is a composite cladding layer of oxide of aluminum, titanium or magnesium and carbon. The soluble metal nickel salt, cobalt salt, manganese salt and rare-earth compound are mixed to prepare a mixed salt solution, the mixed salt solution is reacted with a mixed alkaline solution prepared by mixing NaOH and ammonium hydroxide, after the reaction solution is filtered, washed and dried, the obtained product is uniformly mixed with lithium salt powder to be ball milled, then the mixture is calcined at the high temperature and coated with the composite cladding layer of the aluminum, titanium or magnesium oxide and carbon, and finally the calcined mixture is calcined at a constant temperature to obtain the rare-earth doping modified lithium ion battery ternary positive electrode material. After doping the rare earth, the metal oxide and carbon composite cladding layer, which are cheap and easy to obtain, are adopted, so that the cycling performance and the rate performance can be improved, and the charging-discharging efficiency of the material also can be improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG MEIDARUI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst for denitrating low-temperature smoke of cement kiln and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst for denitrating low-temperature smoke of a cement kiln and a preparation method thereof. The SCR catalyst is characterized in that by adjusting the technological conditions such as proportions of active components, mass ratio of carriers and active components, calcining temperature and the like, a composite metal oxide which is formed by one or more metal elements out of manganese (Mn), ferrum (Fe), copper (Cu), cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), bismuth (Bi), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta) and the like is loaded on a carrier by adopting an impregnation method, and tungsten and molybdate are used as active assistants. The active components in the SCR catalyst are uniformly distributed on the surface of the carrier in an unformed shape, the low-temperature activity of the catalyst is improved by utilizing the synergistic effect of multiple metals, the SCR catalyst is particularly suitable for the denitration of the smoke which is discharged from a dust collector on the tail of the cement kiln, the denitration rate can reach higher than 70 percent at the temperature of 80 DEG C, the denitration rate is higher than 90 percent in the temperature range of 125 DEG C to 200 DEG C, and the toxicity resistance is strong.
Owner:CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD

Boron-containing high-chromium abrasion-proof cast iron and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to boracic high chromium wear resistant cast iron and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the wear resistant metal material technical field. The prior boracic high chromium cast iron has poor toughness and high cost. The cast iron of the invention comprises the following compositions in percentage by weight (wt percent): 2.5 to 3.5 percent of carbon, 15 to 28 percent of chromium, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of silicon, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of manganese, 0.15 to 0.3 percent of boron, 0.008 to 0.03 percent of calcium, 0.03 to 0.08 percent of barium, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of strontium, 0.03 to 0.08 percent of aluminum, 0.20 to 0.5 percent of titanium, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of lanthanum, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of cerium, less than 0.04 percent of sulfur, less than 0.05 percent of phosphor, the balance being iron; the content of lanthanum and cerium is more than or equal to 0.05 percent and less than or equal to 0.1 percent; the content of chromium or carbon is more than or equal to 6 percent and less than or equal to 8 percent. In the invention, the temperature of cast iron is kept between 980 DEG C and 1050 DEG C for 4h to 6h, then kept between 250 DEG C and 500 DEG C for 8h to 10h, thereby obtaining the cast iron. The boracic high chromium wear resistant cast iron has the advantages of high intensity and rigidity, good toughness and wear resistance, low production cost, etc.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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