Nano silver-copper oxide particle/graphene-based preparation method of non-enzyme electrochemical glucose sensor

A glucose sensor and nanoparticle technology, applied in the field of electrochemical analysis and detection, can solve the problems of limited sensing performance, poor stability, low conductivity, etc., and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, low cost, and low detection limit

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-24
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although noble metal-based sensors have high sensitivity, their stability is poor and the cost is high. Although pure transition metal-based sensors have high reactivity, their low conductivity limits the further improvement of sensing performance.

Method used

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  • Nano silver-copper oxide particle/graphene-based preparation method of non-enzyme electrochemical glucose sensor
  • Nano silver-copper oxide particle/graphene-based preparation method of non-enzyme electrochemical glucose sensor
  • Nano silver-copper oxide particle/graphene-based preparation method of non-enzyme electrochemical glucose sensor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A preparation method of an enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor based on nano silver-copper oxide particles / graphene, the preparation method is as follows:

[0031] (1) Configuration of silver-copper precursor solution: Weigh 4.689g copper nitrate and 0.085g silver nitrate (molar ratio is 50:1), add deionized water, stir and mix well, and prepare silver-copper precursor with 25mL volumetric flask body solution;

[0032] (2) Preparation of graphene oxide dispersion: disperse 40 mg of graphene oxide in 40 mL of deionized water, disperse ultrasonically for 2 h to obtain graphene oxide dispersion, and mix and stir with 1 mL of silver-copper precursor solution described in step (1) 30min (the content ratio of copper nitrate and graphene oxide is 0.001mol: 40mg);

[0033] (3) Preparation of Ag-CuO nanoparticles / graphene suspension: After mixing the graphene oxide dispersion and the silver-copper precursor solution, add ammonia water to adjust the pH to about 10, stir f...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A preparation method of an enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor based on nano silver-copper oxide particles / graphene, the preparation method is as follows:

[0040](1) Configuration of silver-copper precursor solution: Weigh 9.378g of copper nitrate and 0.0425g of silver nitrate (molar ratio is 200:1), add deionized water, stir and mix, and prepare the silver-copper precursor with a 50mL volumetric flask body solution;

[0041] (2) Preparation of graphene oxide dispersion: disperse 10 mg of graphene oxide in 40 mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for 2 h to obtain graphene oxide dispersion, and mix and stir with 2 mL of the silver-copper precursor solution described in step (1) 30min (the content ratio of copper nitrate and graphene oxide is 0.002mol: 10mg);

[0042] (3) Preparation of Ag-CuO nanoparticles / graphene suspension: After mixing the graphene oxide dispersion and the silver-copper precursor solution, add ammonia water to adjust the pH to abou...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A preparation method of an enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor based on nano silver-copper oxide particles / graphene, the preparation method is as follows:

[0047] (1) Configuration of silver-copper precursor solution: Weigh 4.689g of copper nitrate and 0.425g of silver nitrate (molar ratio is 10:1), add deionized water, stir and mix, and prepare silver-copper precursor with 25mL volumetric flask body solution;

[0048] (2) Preparation of graphene oxide dispersion: disperse 200mg graphene oxide in 40mL deionized water, ultrasonically disperse for 2h to obtain graphene oxide dispersion, mix and stir with 4mL silver-copper precursor solution described in step (1) for 30min (the content ratio of copper nitrate and graphene oxide is 0.004mol: 200mg);

[0049] (3) Preparation of Ag-CuO nanoparticles / graphene suspension: After mixing the graphene oxide dispersion and the silver-copper precursor solution, add ammonia water to adjust the pH to about 10, stir for 30 minu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nano silver-copper oxide particle/graphene-based preparation method of a non-enzyme electrochemical glucose sensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) respectively weighing silver salt and copper salt, and dissolving the silver salt and copper salt into water for mixing, so as to obtain a silver-copper precursor solution; (2) dispersing graphene oxide in deionized water, so as to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion liquid; (3) mixing the silver-copper precursor solution with the graphene oxide dispersion liquid, adjusting the pH value, performing hydrothermal reaction, separation and drying, so as to obtain a Ag-CuO nano particle/graphene composite material, and dispersing the material in anhydrous ethano; (4) dropwise adding standby suspension onto a glass carbon electrode, and drying the electrode, so as to obtain Ag-CuO nano particle/graphene electrode; (5) forming a three-electrode system by the Ag-CuO nano particle/graphene electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode, connecting the three-electrode system with an electrochemical working station to form an electrochemical sensor which is a target product. Compared with the prior art, the sensor prepared through the preparation method is high in sensitivity to detection of glucose, low in detection limit, wide in detection range, low in cost, environmentally-friendly, harmless and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemical analysis and detection, in particular to a method for preparing an enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor based on nano silver-copper oxide particles / graphene. Background technique [0002] Glucose is the most widely distributed and most important monosaccharide in nature. Glucose sensor is a common biosensor, and it is also the biosensor with the most extensive research, the fastest development and the earliest commercialization. It has been widely used in clinical detection, biological analysis, environmental monitoring and food safety industry and other fields. According to different detection methods and means, it can be divided into various glucose sensors such as electrical, optical and mechanical. Among them, electrochemical sensors have attracted extensive attention due to their low fabrication cost, simple and repeatable fabrication process, and good sensing performance. [0003] At p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/327G01N27/36G01N27/30
Inventor 朱申敏许达栾瑞英朱呈岭李尧张荻
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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