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69 results about "Body solution" patented technology

Nonmetal oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103418417AChange electron distributionChange to keyPhysical/chemical process catalystsCell electrodesPolyvinyl alcoholMicrosphere
The invention discloses a nonmetal oxygen reduction catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The nonmetal oxygen reduction catalyst is of a three-dimensional grading porous structure. Main components of the nonmetal oxygen reduction catalyst are carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen and phosphorus are dopped in carbon. The comparison content of nitrogen and phosphorus is 0-10 at%. The comparison content of phosphorus and carbon is 0-8 at%. The content of nitrogen and the content of phosphorus can not be zero at the same time. Solution of polystyrene microspheres and polyvinyl alcohol is frozen in low temperature, and then is unfrozen at room temperature, so that composite hydrogel of polyvinyl alcohol and polystyrene is prepared. The composite hydrogel is used as a template. Front drive body solution with mixed elements is filled into clearance of the hydrogel, and three-dimensional grading porous element-dopped carbon materials are manufactured through high-temperature calcining. According to the preparation method, raw materials are common and can be obtained easily, cost is low, and the preparation process is simple and safe. Obtained materials have good oxygen reduction catalytic activity in acid, neutralized and alkaline electrolyte and is approximate to the reaction process of four electrons.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for preparing three-component coprecipitation molybdate antimicrobial by using microwave heating

InactiveCN101268784ALow costTo achieve the purpose of slow-release antibacterialBiocideMolybdeum compoundsChemical reactionMolybdate
The invention relates to a method for preparing Ag2MoO4-ZnMoO4-CuMoO4 by microwave heating. A test proves that the chemical reaction of the antimicrobial can be promoted to finish under microwave heating condition, thereby greatly shortening the preparation time of the antimicrobial. And when three components of coprecipitation molybdate antimicrobial powder body solution are prepared, a coprecipitation way is adopted, so that the grain diameter of the antimicrobial is evener, and the antimicrobial effect is improved. Through analyzing and comparing the XRD of a baking sample which is not baked at 1260 DEG C, the three components of molybdate antimicrobial has fine stability at high temperature. And the compound of parts of CuMoO4 and ZnMoO4 substitutes the compound of Ag2MoO4, so that the cost of the antimicrobial is lowered. The prepared Ag2MoO4-ZnMoO4-CuMoO4 antimicrobial is added into sanitary porcelain according to the proportion that the dosage of the antimicrobial is 1 to 2wt percent of the gross weight of dried glaze, and is baked at about 1260 DEG C to obtain an antimicrobial ceramic sample. Through an antimicrobial performance test, the bacteriostatic ratios of antimicrobial ceramic to colon bacillus and staphylococcus aureus are both at over 90 percent which accords with the standard of the antimicrobial ceramic in the building material industry.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Application of copolymerization pillar [5] arene to hexadecylpyridinium chloride colorimetric detection in CHC13 system

InactiveCN105136759AOrganic chemistryOrganic compound preparationFluorescenceHexadecylpyridinium bromide
The invention discloses an application of copolymerization pillar [5] arene to hexadecylpyridinium chloride colorimetric detection in a CHCl3 system, and belongs to the technical field of compound detection. The application is specifically characterized in that the copolymerization pillar [5] arene is prepared into a main solution through CHCl3; a CHCl3 solution of the hexadecylpyridinium chloride serving as surfactants, a CHCl3 solution of hexadecylpyridinium bromide serving as surfactants, a CHCl3 solution of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide serving as surfactants, a CHCl3 solution of a trimethylamine ethanol solution serving as surfactants, a CHCl3 solution of triethanolamine serving as surfactants and a CHCl3 solution of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate are respectively prepared to serve as auxiliary solutions; the auxiliary solutions are added into the body solution, and if fluorescence of the body solution is quenched, it is indicated that the added auxiliary solution of the CHCl3 solution of the hexadecylpyridinium chloride; if the fluorescence of the body solution is not changed, it is indicated that the auxiliary solution is not the CHCl3 solution of the hexadecylpyridinium chloride. The method for monitoring the hexadecylpyridinium chloride has the advantages of being rapid, high in sensitivity and the like, and a new direction is developed for single selectivity detection of surfactants.
Owner:NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for utilizing sodium alginate to compound nanogold in environment-friendly mode

The invention relates to a method utilizing sodium alginate to compound nanogold in an environment-friendly mode. The method comprises the steps of preparing chloroauric acid solution and sodium alginate solution, wherein the chloroauric acid solution and the sodium alginate solution are different in concentration; mixing the chloroauric acid solution and the sodium alginate solution, and obtaining pre-reaction drive body solution through magnetic stirring and even mixing, wherein the concentration of the chloroauric acid solution in the mixed solution is 10-2-10-4mol/L, and the mass percent concentration of the sodium alginate solution in the mixed solution is 0.5%-5%; placing the pre-reaction drive body solution obtained in the last step in a constant-temperature water bath pot, wherein the temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C-80 DEG C, the reaction time is controlled in 5-10 minutes, and the grain size of the controllable nanogold is 5-100nm. The method conforms to the advocated green chemistry requirement, uses reproducible biomass resource sodium alginate as reducing agents and stabilizers, does not need introduction of other chemical reagents, and is simple in technology, convenient to operate, and low in energy consumption. Moreover, the obtained nanogold is controllable in shape and size, even in dispersion, free of agglomeration and high in productivity.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Substance surface property parametric measurement method

The invention provides a general method for measuring material surface property parameters. The method can measure the surface electric potential of different types of materials under different conditions accurately. The method comprises the following steps: performing saturation treatment on the material surface to be determined; mixing the saturated material which is subjected to the saturation treatment and is to be determined with an indicating electrolyte solution; measuring equilibrium concentration values of cations and hydrogen ions in indicating electrolyte of the body solution of the mixture; calculating the material surface electric potential according to the equilibrium concentration values of the cations in the indicating electrolyte; in a further technical proposal, calculating material specific surface area and surface charge density according to the material surface potential, calculating material surface electric field intensity according to the material surface charge density, and calculating total material surface charge amount according to the surface charge density and the specific surface area. The method is obtained in the relevant technology field for the first time, which can be applied widely for measuring the surface property parameters of materials with different charge types and under different conditions, and can realize combined measurement.
Owner:重庆为讯科学仪器有限责任公司

Aluminum melt purifying, degassing and refining system

The invention provides an aluminum melt purifying, degassing and refining system which comprises a case body, a compressed air source, a motor, a rotor, a flowing channel, an inert gas source and a control system, wherein the case body is used for storing molten aluminum, the compressed air source is connected with the case body, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the case body, the rotor and the flowing channel are arranged in a lower layer of the case body, the inert gas source is connected with the rotor, the motor is connected with the rotor, the control system comprises a main control unit, a preheating control unit, a gas detection unit, a flowing channel liquid level detection unit, a case body solution detection unit and a vacuum negative-pressure control unit, and the motor, the preheating control unit, the gas detection unit, the flowing channel liquid level detection unit, the case body solution detection unit and the vacuum negative-pressure control unit are connected with the main control unit. According to the aluminum melt purifying, degassing and refining system, the full automatic control on on-line degassing during aluminum melting is realized, the dehydrogenation efficiency is effectively improved, the impurity removing effect is good, the molten aluminum can be refined and purified in a complete vacuum state, the dehydrogenation requirements of various alloys can be freely changed, and the metal loss is greatly reduced.
Owner:浙江鑫耐铝熔铸设备材料有限公司

Coal slime argillization inhibition method based on adjustment and control of solution chemical properties

The invention discloses a coal slime argillization inhibition method based on adjustment and control of solution chemical properties. Inorganic salt is utilized to change the chemical properties of water body solution during the coal washing process so as to inhibit clay argillization and coal slime argillization in coal. The coal slime argillization inhibition method comprises the following step: adding an argillization inhibitor, along with supplementary water, in a coal washing system, wherein the adding site of the argillization inhibitor is a water tank of supplementary water of a coal preparation plant; the argillization inhibitor is one selected from natural gypsum, halogen piece or halogen powder of magnesium salt, or industrial high-salt waste water; the adding amount of the argillization inhibitor ensures that the conductivity of coal slime water is greater than or equal to 1.5*10<3> [mu]s / cm during the entire cyclic process. The argillization inhibitor added during the coal washing process can effectively prevent clay particles in coal from hydration swelling and dispersion and has the effects that the argillization process of coal slime is blocked, and the settling property of coal slime water and the dehydration property of coal slime are improved. The coal slime argillization inhibition method has the following advantages: clay and coal slime in coal are prevented from argillization from source; the method is simple and practicable, remarkable in effect, and suitable for washing of coal containing expansive clay.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method for removing ammonia nitrogen through three-dimensional pulse electrolysis

The invention discloses a method for removing ammonia nitrogen through three-dimensional pulse electrolysis. The method is characterized by comprising multiple groups of processing systems, wherein single processing system comprises a power supply, cathode-anode plates, particle electrodes, an electrolytic cell, a constant-current circulating pump and a circulating water container; each electrolytic cell, the corresponding constant-current circulating pump and the corresponding circulating water container are connected through a related pipe to form a closed loop; multiple groups of cathode-anode plates are arranged in each electrolytic cell; anode plates of the cathode-anode plates are mesh titanium-plated ruthenium-iridium and cathode plates are mesh stainless steel; two ends of each cathode-anode plate are connected with a cathode and an anode of the corresponding power supply separately; each power supply is a numerically controlled dual-pulse electroplating power supply; and two sides of each cathode-anode plate are filled with corresponding particle electrodes. Electric energy is provided by each dual-pulse electroplating power supply, so that, compared with a traditional DC power supply, concentration polarization caused by electrode potential deviating from balance potential due to the fact that the ion concentration of an electrode interface layer solution is different from the concentration of a body solution can be reduced, and meanwhile, the unit energy consumption is reduced by 30-60%.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Preparation method of solid flake polycarboxylate slump retention agent for bulk polymerization

The invention provides a preparation method of a solid flake polycarboxylate slump retention agent for bulk polymerization. The method comprises the following steps: adding a certain amount of liquidpolyether macromonomer into a reaction kettle, stirring and heating; controlling the temperature to be 100-105 DEG C, and starting to add a certain amount of a solubilizer, a chain transfer agent, anorganic peroxy-initiator, an initial initiator and a penetrant; after 5 minutes, starting to dropwise add a small monomer solution, wherein the dropwise adding time of the small monomer solution is 0.5-2h, and the small monomer solution is prepared from a fluoro-functional monomer, alkyl acrylate and acrylic acid according to a certain proportion; after the body solution is added dropwise for 10min, firstly adding a certain amount of the organic peroxy-initiator into the kettle, then adding at a time every 10min, and adding for the last time until the time before the completion of the dropwiseaddition of the small monomer solution; after the dropwise addition is finished, heating up to 110-115 DEG C, maintaining the temperature to be constant, curing for 1-3h, then cooling, slicing and packaging to obtain the finished product. The final solid flake polycarboxylic acid slump retention agent prepared by the method is convenient to store, so that the transportation cost is greatly lowered.
Owner:HUBEI UNIV OF TECH
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