247 results about "Solid fuel" patented technology

The invention discloses a photovoltaic-driven IDC electric-cooling linkage method and device, and belongs to the technical field of IDC electric-cooling linkage, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a gravity energy storage structure; s2, the gravity object is lifted to the highest point of the gravity object channel through the gravity energy storage structure; s3, air at the bottom of the gravity object channel is compressed for the second time, and a thermal cracking reaction is carried out; s4, thermal cracking gas generated by the thermal cracking reaction is drained, and combustion products are discharged into a gas storage chamber; s5, the generated steam waste heat pushes a turbine in a turbine chamber to do work for power generation; and S6, domestic hot water and night heating hot water are prepared, convective heat exchange is conducted, the low-temperature reclaimed water obtained after heat exchange is heated into high-temperature steam in a cooler, the high-temperature steam enters a turbine to become high-temperature reclaimed water, and the high-temperature reclaimed water flows into a control center or a water storage pool. The organic matter compressed garbage is used as a gravity object for gravity energy storage, and heavy oil, solid fuel, adsorbents and other high-value products are produced in the gravity energy storage process.

A heating system that combusts solid fuel includes a firepot configured to hold the fuel to be combusted therein. The heating system also includes a contactless ignition system including a heating element configured to generate heat sufficient to combust the fuel within the firepot, and an element housing interfaced with the firepot. The element housing is configured to at least partially surround the heating element to prevent the heating element from contacting the fuel within the firepot.

The application provides a photoresist waste liquid recycling device and process, by adding hydrochloric acid to the photoresist waste liquid in the acidification precipitation tank in the pretreatment module to adjust the pH value, the linear phenolic resin precipitation rate reaches more than 95%, and the linear phenolic resin can be used again to the production stage of the photoresist after centrifugal separation, a compound coagulant containing sulfide and polyaluminum chloride is added to the heavy metal capture tank in the pretreatment module, and the removal rate of heavy metal ions reaches 99.5%; then the photoresist fragments are separated by using an ultrafiltration device, and the diatomite modified by NaOH and polyetherimide is used for adsorption and decolorization, then two-stage vacuum distillation process is used to realize the recovery of high-purity solvents in the photoresist waste liquid, finally, the remaining residue is polymerized and cured by ultraviolet radiation, and the solid fuel with high heat value can also be prepared, so that the 'zero emission' and resource full recovery of the photoresist waste liquid are realized, and the treatment cost and environmental risk are significantly reduced.

Operation of a solid fuel burning device can be monitored using a video sensor located remote from the solid fuel burning device and at least another sensor. The video sensor can record video data that monitors actions and behavior related to the solid fuel burning device. The other can record at least temperature data related to the solid fuel burning device. A controller can: detect an occurrence related to an object in at least the video data; create an identified occurrence; determine a context of the identified occurrence based on a stage of a fire cycle of the solid fuel burning device; and characterize the identified occurrence in the context as satisfactory or sub-optimal, such that: when the identified occurrence in the context is satisfactory, continue normal operation; and when the identified occurrence in the context is sub-optimal, send a message to a user of the solid fuel burning device.

The invention relates to a propulsion system (1) which is capable of generating a modular thrust, the propulsion system (1) comprising a body (10) which encloses a combustion chamber (8) in communication with at least one nozzle or propulsion valve (6) situated outside the body (10), the body (10) further enclosing a solid-fuel gas generator (9) which is configured to generate gases in the combustion chamber (8), wherein the gas generator (9) comprises a plurality of unit modules (5) which can be ignited independently by at least one combustion triggering device (40) and are separated from one another by a thermal insulator (30), the unit modules (5) being housed inside the body (10) and these unit modules (5) extending along the axis (A) while being distributed around the axis (A).

The invention relates to a solid fuel combustion characteristic test technology, and aims to provide a focusing single particle suspension variable atmosphere ignition combustion experiment device and method. A second microporous plate and a feed hopper are arranged at the top of a combustion chamber main body of the device, and a first microporous plate and a gas buffer cavity are arranged at the bottom; the two laser emitters are arranged in an included angle shape, and the energy of a single laser beam is lower than a fuel particle ignition threshold value; the two paths of laser intersect in the central area of the cavity to form a space energy focus, and the superposed energy of the two beams of laser can be absorbed at the position to reach an ignition threshold value; and light paths of diagnosis equipment in the optical acquisition module are intersected in a focus area. According to the invention, through a strategy of airflow disturbance and microwell plate blocking, particles completely move in airflow; the ignition behavior has spatial selectivity, the success rate is high and controllable, and the research is closer to the actual application scene. Through the design of single-particle fixed-point triggering, the system complexity and the control difficulty can be reduced, and the operation stability and the experiment repeatability can be improved.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption solid fuel cell type oxygen sensor and a preparation method thereof. The low-energy-consumption solid fuel cell type oxygen sensor comprises a membrane electrode component, and the membrane electrode component comprises a first conductive substrate, an anode catalyst layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a cathode catalyst layer and a second conductive substrate which are sequentially stacked. The solid electrolyte layer is used for separating the anode catalyst layer and the cathode catalyst layer and conducting protons, a preparation material of the anode catalyst layer and a preparation material of the cathode catalyst layer respectively comprise carrier materials loaded with catalytic metal particles, and the anode catalyst layer is used for carrying out oxidation reaction; and the cathode catalyst layer is used for oxygen to generate electrochemical reduction reaction. The low-energy-consumption solid-state fuel cell type oxygen sensor is free of an external power supply, all-solid-state, long in service life and high in stability.

A self-cleaning solid fuel grilling device comprises a grilling cavity and a firepot disposed within the grilling cavity. In addition, the embodiment includes an evacuation cavity disposed beneath the firepot. The evacuation cavity is in communication with the grilling cavity.

A pulverizing roller has a ring-shaped roller portion (49) fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the journal housing from the outside, and pulverizes solid fuel between the roller portion and a pulverizing table. The roller portion (49) has a first portion (49A) and a second portion (49B) arranged in the axial direction in alignment with the first portion (49A) and fixed to the first portion (49A). The first portion (49A) has a first base portion (51A) fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the journal housing from the outside, and a first ceramic portion (52A) provided to the outer peripheral surface of the first base portion (51A) and having superior wear resistance to the first base portion (51A). The second portion (49B) has a second base portion (51B) fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the journal housing from the outside, and a second ceramic portion (52B) provided to the outer peripheral surface of the second base portion (51B) and having superior wear resistance to the second base portion (51B).

Method for burning solid fuel on a stepped grate (20) of a mobile solid fuel combustion plant (2), which has several steps arranged between side walls (42), each consisting of an intermediate plate (38) and a pusher plate (36) movable relative to the side walls (42) and the intermediate plate (38), in which the pusher plates (36) push burning solid fuel in the direction of the steps (56) from one step to the next lower step by a relative movement to the respective adjacent intermediate plates (38), characterized in that the solid fuel is burned on the pusher plates (36) and, after the end of a burning period, is conveyed during a pusher period to the next lower pusher plate (36) and burns there during the following burning period.

The invention discloses a rare earth tailing-based aerogel catalyst for refractory coal and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: a, pretreating rare earth tailings rich in cerium oxide to obtain raw material powder; b, carrying out modification treatment on the raw material powder obtained in the step a to obtain modified powder; and c, preparing rare earth tailing-based aerogel from the modified powder obtained in the step b, and grinding to obtain the catalyst. The rare earth tailing-based aerogel catalyst prepared by the invention has a relatively high specific surface area and a rich pore structure, obviously improves the combustion efficiency of fire coal, can be suitable for fire-retardant solid fuel, realizes wide-load stable combustion of fire-retardant coal powder, expands the coal type adaptability of a unit, reduces the use amount of long flame coal, and reduces the production cost. The coking problem is effectively solved.

A frost prevention device for protecting crops in open fields from frost damage. The device may include a housing that encloses both solid and liquid fuel storage compartments, a combustion chamber, a solid and liquid fuel feeding system, and an air intake and exhaust fan. The combustion chamber is configured to burn organic solid fuels or combustible liquids, generating heat to raise the ambient temperature around crops. The device may further include a control unit with thermal and moisture sensors configured to automate its operation based on environmental conditions, and a Global Positioning System module configured to assist in navigating through a field.

The invention belongs to the technical field of blast furnace ironmaking, and particularly discloses a solid fuel replacement and hydrogen-rich injection method in a hydrogen-rich carbon cycle oxygen blast furnace mode. According to the method, the quantitative replacement relation between the decarburized gas injection amount and the coke consumption reduction amount is established, a composite injection plan of'gas first and powder second and cooperative climbing 'is implemented, and hydrogen-rich gas enhanced injection is planned, so that the solid fuel consumption and the carbon emission are systematically reduced. The method specifically comprises the following three steps: establishing a fuel replacement reference, implementing decarburized gas dominant replacement and pulverized coal collaborative replacement in stages, planning hydrogen-rich gas injection reinforcement, and controlling key injection parameters and crude fuel quality at the same time. According to the method, the coke ratio is reduced by more than or equal to 60kg / t, the solid fuel consumption is reduced by more than or equal to 15%, the CO2 emission is reduced by more than 2%, the operation path is clear and controllable, the furnace condition is stable and smooth, the technical extensibility is high, and the method is suitable for industrial application of a large blast furnace HyCROF mode.

This invention discloses a bamboo-based plant dust fuel, its preparation method, and its application. The fuel is made from bamboo processing residues such as bamboo shavings and bamboo powder through crushing, drying, and sieving. Its particle size distribution is between 60 and 325 mesh, with a moisture content of less than 12 wt%, ash content of less than 5 wt%, and volatile matter content of more than 70 wt%. By precisely controlling key physical properties, this invention effectively solves the problems of low combustion efficiency, easy slagging, and high pollution associated with existing bamboo fuels. This fuel has the advantages of easy ignition, complete combustion, high calorific value, and low ash residue. Its preparation process is simple and low-cost, providing an effective way to utilize bamboo processing residues for high-value applications. It can be widely used as a solid fuel in various biomass combustion equipment.

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of nuclear reactor design, and particularly relates to a reactor, which comprises: solid fuel arranged in a reactor body, mixed gas input into the reactor body and reacted with the solid fuel to generate gaseous fuel, a reaction degree control element arranged to be capable of controlling the reaction degree of the mixed gas and the solid fuel, and a nuclear reactivity control element arranged to be used for controlling the nuclear reactivity of the gaseous fuel and the solid fuel. The embodiment of the application inputs the mixed gas into the reactor body, makes the mixed gas react with the solid fuel to generate the gaseous fuel, can simplify the supply mode and supply equipment of the reactor fuel in the mode of producing the gaseous fuel on line, improves the economy of the reactor, simultaneously, controls the reaction degree of the mixed gas and the solid fuel by using the reaction degree control element, controls the nuclear reactivity of the gaseous fuel and the solid fuel by using the nuclear reactivity control element, and is favorable for guaranteeing the reliability and stability of the reactor operation.

This invention provides a comprehensive carbon blending control system and method for sintering. The system includes a batching detection unit, a mixture detection unit, a sintering process detection unit, an FeO detection unit, and a main control unit. The method monitors multi-dimensional parameters in real time and establishes a multi-dimensional dynamic coupling correction strategy for influencing factors such as total Fe content, moisture, particle size, material layer thickness, and sintering endpoint temperature. Combined with intelligent algorithm prediction, dual-closed-loop collaborative control, and precise compensation of feed rate, the method achieves quantitative output of solid fuel feed rate through a comprehensive calculation formula. This invention achieves dynamic optimization and precise control of carbon blending, stabilizes the FeO content of sintered ore, improves sintered ore quality and blast furnace smelting efficiency, balances energy consumption optimization and cost control, and enhances the automation and intelligence level of sintering carbon blending control.

An apparatus for combustion of solid fuel material can be configured to utilize one or more oxidant injectors positioned to inject a high oxygen content oxidant into at least one zone of a combustion chamber below a grate on which the solid fuel material is positioned to facilitate improved combustion of the material. In some embodiments, the injected oxidant can have an oxygen content of at least 80 mole percent, which can supplement other oxidant passed into the combustion chamber that has a lower oxygen concentration. The oxidant injector(s) can be selectively utilized to facilitate improved combustion startup and to facilitate combustion of low quality or high moisture solid fuel material. In some embodiments, the oxidant injector(s) can be positioned below one or more burners and be positioned upstream, downstream and / or coincident to the burner(s) and also below the grate and the burner(s) in the combustion chamber.

To provide an ignition device capable of re-ignition and uniformly burning solid fuel.SOLUTION: A device for igniting a solid fuel includes a first member made of a conductive material and having a through-hole inside, a second member made of a conductive material and having a through-hole inside, a third member provided between the first member and the second member and having a through-hole inside and made of an insulating material for insulating the first member and the second member from each other, and a shape of the third member is formed such that an outer thickness is larger than an inner thickness. By making an inner insulation distance of the third member smaller than an outer insulation distance of the third member, when a voltage is applied between the first member and the second member, a discharge phenomenon is generated between the first member and the peripheral edge portion of the through hole inside the second member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10

Comprising at least two adjacent chambers for the upright storage of solid fuels, lateral wall or guide elements for the lateral delimitation of the chambers, and at least two elongated support elements, characterized in that the support elements are arranged below the fuels and support them point- or line-shaped above the combustion chamber floor, so that ash can fall downwards, and that the distance between the lateral wall or guide elements is variable to adapt to different fuel dimensions.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ironmaking production, and particularly relates to a super-thick bed sintering production method which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing fly ash pellets A; (2) preparing a lower-layer sintered material B; (3) preparing an upper-layer sintered material C; and (4) material distribution and ignition sintering. The fly ash pellets are prepared, the proportion of fuels and brucite fibers of the upper and lower material layers is adjusted according to the iron ore structure, the proportion of the fly ash pellets is adjusted according to the thicknesses of the upper and lower material layers, the purposes of improving the air permeability of a sintered material layer and mineralization reaction conditions are achieved, and the problem that the sintering index is deteriorated due to automatic heat storage during sintering of a super-thick material layer is solved; and the mineralization process of upper and lower sintered material layers is improved, so that the sintered mineral quality is improved, and the sintered solid fuel consumption is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid fuel engines, in particular to an electric field and magnetic field coupling regulation solid propellant combustion device which comprises a bottom plate, a left base and a right base are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a combustion chamber is fixed to the left base and the right base, a top cover is arranged at the right end of the combustion chamber, and a Laval nozzle is fixedly connected to the left end of the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is filled with a solid propellant and a combustion surface monitoring device and is used for tracking the combustion surface of the solid propellant, a displaceable physical field applying device is arranged on the outer side of the combustion chamber and is used for applying various physical fields to the combustion surface, and a driving assembly is mounted on the bottom plate; the monitoring control device is used for collecting data, calculating the position and the speed of a combustion surface in the combustion chamber and controlling the driving assembly to pull the physical field applying device to move, and excitation of coupling of an electric field and a magnetic field can be applied to the solid propellant so as to research the influence on combustion of the solid propellant under the coupling action of the electric field and the magnetic field.

A method for treating a feedstock comprising pyrolysis oil of plastics and / or tires and / or recovered solid fuels containing halogenated compounds is disclosed, comprising: a) a hydrotreating step to obtain a partially hydrotreated effluent having a reduced halogenated compound content; b) a separation step feeding the hydrotreated effluent from step a) and an aqueous solution to obtain a gaseous effluent, an aqueous effluent, and a partially hydrotreated hydrocarbon effluent; and c) a petroleum feed steam cracking step in which at least a portion of the partially hydrotreated hydrocarbon effluent is introduced as a co-feed without previously being subjected to another hydrotreating step at a higher temperature and / or pressure, wherein the mixture of the petroleum feedstock and the partially hydrotreated hydrocarbon effluent from step b) has a halogenated compound content of 3 ppm or less by weight.

The utility model relates to the technical field of iron ore sintering equipment, and discloses an efficient iron ore sintering blowing carbon reduction device which comprises a heat insulation box, the top end of the outer wall of the heat insulation box is communicated with a heat exchange box, the top end of the inner wall of the heat insulation box is fixedly connected with a heat-resisting hole plate, and the bottom end of the heat-resisting hole plate is communicated with a plurality of natural gas nozzles. The left side of the heat-resisting hole plate penetrates through the heat insulation box and communicates with a connector pipe, hole partition plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the heat exchange box correspondingly, the adjacent sides of the two hole partition plates communicate with a plurality of cylinders, and the right side of the heat exchange box communicates with a steam pipe. According to the utility model, a natural gas pipeline is connected through the connector pipe, smoke generated by combustion passes through the hole partition plate and the cylinder, heat is transferred to purified water, the purified water is converted into water vapor, the water vapor is sprayed out through the steam nozzle, the blower is started to introduce air, and oxygen is increased, so that the replacement rate of solid fuel is improved, and the emission of carbon monoxide is reduced.

The present invention is for solving the problems of existing hydrothermal carbonization processes, and relates to a method for producing a solid fuel with reduced odor using an energy-saving hydrothe

The present application relates to the technical field of fuel additive, in particular to a high-energy cleaning type composite solid fuel additive and a preparation method thereof. The additive comprises the following raw materials: myristic acid, stearic acid, a composite catalytic unit, modified soybean lecithin, tributyl borate, butylated hydroxyanisole and polyethylene glycol monostearate. The composite catalytic unit is prepared by coordination of diethyl phosphinic acid with manganese chloride, lanthanum chloride and cerium chloride; the modified soybean lecithin is obtained by ammonolysis and intramolecular lactonization and contains a five-membered cyclic phosphonate structure. During preparation, the components are dispersed by ultrasonic dispersion after being loaded on a melting carrier, and then solidified and formed. The additive realizes cleaning and repair integration through double-metal synergistic catalysis and combustion strengthening, and the composite carrier can controllably release and adapt to all working conditions. The product is soft and easy to discharge, has high economic efficiency and environmental compatibility, and is convenient to store and use.

A photocatalyst that includes Ag3VO4 nanowires for photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to solid fuels and a method for the fabrication of the photocatalyst. The Ag3VO4 nanowires have a hierarchical structure that includes primary nanorods having a mean diameter of 2.5 to 50 nm arranged into nanowire bundles having a mean diameter of 100 to 500 nm. The photocatalyst is used a method of photocatalytically reducing carbon dioxide to methane, for example, using solar spectrum irradiation.

To provide a solid fuel that contains biomass while suppressing fouling. [Solution] The present invention provides a solid fuel comprising biomass char and pulverized coal, wherein, when the total amount of the biomass char and pulverized coal in an oven-dry state is taken as 100% by mass, the biomass char content is 3 to 90% by mass, and the pulverized coal content is 10 to 97% by mass, and in the biomass char, the mannose content as constituent sugars is 2.0 to 12.0% by mass, the xylose content is 0.3 to 10.0% by mass, the arabinose content is 1.0% by mass or less, and the glucose content is 40.0 to 55.0% by mass, and the ash content of the pulverized coal is 20 to 40% by mass on an oven-dry basis.

A chemical looping gasification-based red mud reduction-magnetic separation recovery device and process. The device comprises a chemical looping gasification device, a red mud feeder, a bag dust collector, and a magnetic separator. The chemical looping gasification device comprises an air reactor, a first cyclone separator, a fuel reactor, a solid fuel feeder, and a second cyclone separator. The upper portion of the air reactor is connected to a feed port of the first cyclone separator; a discharge outlet of the first cyclone separator is connected to the upper portion of the combustion reactor; the upper portion of the fuel reactor is connected to a feed port of the second cyclone separator; the top portion of the second cyclone separator is connected to the bag dust collector by means of a fuel reactor tail flue; the magnetic separator is connected to an ash discharge port of the bag dust collector; the red mud feeder is connected to the bottom of the fuel reactor. In the present application, chemical looping gasification and red mud reduction roasting-magnetic separation are combined to achieve iron element recovery and oxygen carrier substitution.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid fuel combustion, and discloses a method for predicting the generation amount of solid fuel combustion particles. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out component analysis on the solid fuel, and predicting the release concentration of a gas phase of combustion of the solid fuel, the concentration of a reduction reaction product, a particle size distribution curve of breakable mineral particles after crushing, a particle size distribution curve of fuel particles after crushing and a particle size distribution curve of intrinsic minerals after combustion of the fuel particles; and generating a source item based on the prediction data, inputting the source item into the group balance model, outputting a particle size distribution curve of the particulate matters after the combustion reaction, and predicting the emission amount of the particulate matters according to the output particle size distribution curve. The technical problem that an existing research on the generation amount of the organic solid fuel combustion particles lacks a means for predicting the generation amount of the organic solid fuel combustion particles is solved.