515 results about "Chloroacetic acid" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of water-absorbing material preparation, and provides a crop straw-based degradable water-absorbing resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating crop straws by using an alkaline solution to obtain straw cellulose; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing straw cellulose, a first ethanol solution and a first alkali liquor for a first reaction, then adding a second ethanol solution and chloroacetic acid for a second reaction, and then adding a second alkali liquor for a third reaction to obtain straw cellulose sodium carboxymethyl; and mixing the straw cellulose sodium carboxymethyl, acrylic acid, an initiator, a cross-linking agent and water, and reacting to obtain the crop straw-based degradable water-absorbent resin. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a reaction inert structure in the straw cellulose can be removed, a crystalline region of the cellulose is destroyed, a homogeneous reaction preparation system is constructed, the grafting efficiency of the water-absorbent resin is improved, complete degradation of the water-absorbent resin is realized, and the production cost of the water-absorbent resin is also reduced.

In one aspect, a demulsification additive includes a separation-promoting agent and a solvent. In another aspect, a demulsification additive includes a separation-promoting agent and a demulsifier or demulsifier intermediate. In another aspect, a method for separating crude oil from water includes introducing the water to the cmde oil, providing a demulsification additive that includes a separation-promoting agent, and contacting the water and the crude oil with the demulsification additive. In one embodiment, the separation-promoting agent is selected from the group consisting of dextran sulfate sodium salt, polyvinyl pyrrolidone functionalized with sodium salt of chloroacetic acid, poly(ethyleneglycol)-b(propyleneglycol)-b(ethyleneglycol) block copolymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone functionalized with propyl sulfonate, sulfonated polyether ether ketone polymer, polyvinyl pyrrolidone functionalized with bromohexane, polyvinyl pyrrolidone functionalized with iodododecane, and combinations thereof.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of coating enhanced nano silver powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing nano silver by taking silver nitrate as a silver source and polyethyleneimine as a reducing agent; s2, carrying out coating modification on the nano-silver by adopting aniline and ammonium persulfate under an acidic condition; s3, modifying the polyaniline coated nano-silver by adopting chloroacetic acid to obtain chloroacetic acid modified polyaniline coated nano-silver; s4, preparing a modified graphene oxide dispersion liquid; s5, partially reducing the graphene oxide; s6, partially reduced graphene oxide is adopted to load the chloroacetic acid modified polyaniline coated nano-silver, polyaniline coating and reduced graphene oxide compounding are carried out, and the dispersity and stability of nano-silver particles are effectively improved. The oxidation state of polyaniline promotes the release of silver ions through an electron transfer effect, so that the antibacterial effect is enhanced; and the partially reduced graphene oxide synergistically accelerates the release of silver ions, so that the antibacterial property is further improved.

The invention relates to an antistatic plastic film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polymeric membrane materials, the antistatic plastic film is composed of a PET base film and an antistatic coating formed by curing an antistatic coating, the antistatic coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of organic silicon resin, 12-18 parts of an antistatic agent, 0.8-1.1 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.4-0.6 part of a bridging agent, 0.15-0.2 part of a flatting agent and 55-60 parts of a solvent, according to the antistatic agent, lamellar graphene is used as an electrostatic charge release matrix, a silane coupling agent KH-550 is used for introducing amino to the surface of a lamellar layer for modification, methyl chloroacetate and the amino grafted to the lamellar layer are used for substitution, finally, methyl iodide and a substituted amine compound are subjected to quaternization reaction, quaternary ammonium cations are introduced to the surface of the graphene lamellar layer, and the antistatic agent is obtained. And a continuous current collecting layer is formed in the coating, so that the generated electrostatic charge is timely led out, and the film material is endowed with excellent antistatic property.

The invention relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, and particularly discloses a chloroacetic acid tail gas treatment device which comprises a protection mechanism and a first driving mechanism, a purification mechanism is rotationally connected into the protection mechanism and used for treating tail gas, and the first driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the protection mechanism and used for driving the purification mechanism to rotate. The purification mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder and a spiral plate mounted on the outer side of the supporting cylinder, and the spiral plate can drive activated carbon to be conveyed downwards; according to the chloroacetic acid tail gas treatment device disclosed by the invention, tail gas is introduced into one filtering space, after activated carbon at the bottommost part in the filtering space is saturated, an isolation belt is folded, a spiral plate is driven to rotate through a supporting cylinder, and the saturated activated carbon is discharged and the unsaturated activated carbon is driven to move downwards in the rotating process of the spiral plate; and meanwhile, the effect of automatically replacing the activated carbon without shutdown is achieved, the activated carbon does not need to be manually replaced, and the labor cost is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of pollen polysaccharides, and discloses a preparation method and application of rape pollen polysaccharides, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: treating degreased rape pollen with a mixed enzyme solution of cellulase and pectinase, and centrifuging to obtain a polysaccharide-containing supernatant; mixing the supernate with absolute ethyl alcohol, centrifuging, and dissolving the precipitate with distilled water to obtain a polysaccharide solution; the polysaccharide solution is sulfonated and modified by a chlorosulfonic acid and pyridine mixed solution, and then carboxymethylated with a monochloroacetic acid and NaOH mixed solution to obtain a modified polysaccharide solution. And finally, dialyzing to remove impurities, and freeze-drying to obtain the rape pollen polysaccharide. Through the extraction and modification technology, the application range of polysaccharide products in agriculture is expanded, crop growth can be more effectively promoted, the yield and quality are improved, and meanwhile negative influences on the environment are reduced.

The invention discloses an anti-ultraviolet spinning yarn and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of spinning yarns. When the anti-ultraviolet spinning yarn is prepared, 2, 4, 6-tri (4-hydroxyphenyl) boroxane and methylphenyl phosphonium chloride are subjected to a reaction, and a phosphorus-boron composite flame retardant is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: polymerizing indole and 5-(aminomethyl) indole to coat the surface of nano titanium dioxide to prepare pre-modified nano titanium dioxide; the pre-modified nano titanium dioxide and (3-acryloyloxypropyl) tri (trimethylsiloxy) silane are subjected to a reaction, and modified nano titanium dioxide is prepared; mixing poly (pentamethylene diamine adipate), the modified nano titanium dioxide and the phosphorus-boron composite flame retardant, and performing melt spinning to obtain polyamide fibers; spinning polyamide fibers to obtain polyamide spun yarns; the polyamide spinning yarn is sequentially finished with the chloroacetic acid finishing liquid and the isoliquiritigenin finishing liquid, and the anti-ultraviolet spinning yarn is prepared. The anti-ultraviolet spinning yarn prepared by the invention has excellent anti-ultraviolet, flame-retardant and anti-static properties.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial process control, in particular to a chloroacetic acid production data storage method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an initial temperature, reaction time and ratio, extracting a feeding batch and chlorine flow, sorting a parameter and batch correspondence table, judging the process consistency of adjacent batches, generating a grouping table, and establishing a channel label structure. Path level information is sorted, a stage path table is generated, data archiving is completed, and the numbering relation is registered. According to the method, accurate integration of batch data is realized through cross acquisition of multi-source parameters and time information association. And the process consistency identification accuracy is improved based on the dynamic judgment of the adjacent batch parameter floating range. The establishment of the channel affiliation relationship ensures that the data structure is clear, the path hierarchical mapping is combined with the operation state and the time label, and the staged data organization capability is enhanced. And the data arrangement efficiency and traceability are improved through automatic filing, and the constitutive property and collaboration of batch data management are integrally enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for accurately determining the content of trimethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine in animal-derived traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises the following steps: mixing alkali liquor and n-tetracosane in a headspace bottle, heating to completely dissolve the n-tetracosane, and standing until the n-tetracosane layer is solidified to seal the alkali liquor below the n-tetracosane layer; animal-derived traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, sieved and dispersed in a trichloroacetic acid aqueous solution, centrifugation is performed after homogenization, supernate is collected, volume metering is performed, and a sample extracting solution is obtained; adding the sample extracting solution above the n-tetracosane layer in the headspace bottle, sealing by a gland, placing on an automatic sampler, sucking gas at the upper part of the headspace bottle, analyzing by a gas chromatograph-triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, and obtaining the contents of trimethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine in the animal-derived traditional Chinese medicinal materials by an external standard method. The method is accurate and reliable in quantitative result, high in sensitivity and high in analysis efficiency, derivation is assisted by the phase change material n-tetracosane, the phenomenon that the quantitative accuracy is poor due to the volatile and escape characteristics of trimethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine is effectively improved, the false positive phenomenon can be effectively eliminated through headspace sampling and a multi-reaction monitoring mode, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The peak appearance of trimethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine is completed within 6.5 minutes.

The disclosure relates to a method of producing a multi-metal catalyst film and of producing a reactor system for catalytic removal of a wide variety of contaminants (for example, nitrate, nitrite, perchlorate, chlorate, chromate, selenate, chlorophenols, 2,4-D, dicamba, atrazine, trichloroacetic acid, bromochloroiodomethane, NDMA, TCE, TCA, chloroform, freons, RDX, HMX, TNT, PFOA, and PFOS) from water and wastewater. The disclosure also relates to a method of using the multi-metal catalyst for the removal of such contaminants and a system comprising the multi-metal catalyst film for removing such contaminants.

The invention discloses a method for electrocatalytic hydrogenation dehalogenation of haloacetic acid or halomethane in a water body, which is characterized in that a conductive material of which the surface is modified with ruthenium or platinum is used as a catalytic cathode, water is used as a hydrogen source, and the haloacetic acid or halomethane in the water body is subjected to electrochemical hydrogenation dehalogenation to form acetic acid or methane. The price of precious metal in the catalytic cathode is lower, and the unit price of ruthenium is far lower than that of palladium and rhodium; and compared with a palladium-modified catalytic cathode, the dechlorination selectivity is higher, and the selectivity of hydrodechlorination of trichloroacetic acid into acetic acid in a water body is improved by 11.7%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a dammarane sapogenin-isatin derivative and application thereof in anti-tumor treatment. The dammarane sapogenin-isatin conjugate is constructed by taking dammarane sapogenin as a mother nucleus, deriving the dammarane sapogenin and chloroacetic acid and then introducing an indolone structural unit, and R1, R2 and R3 are as described in the claims and the specification. According to the invention, isatin fragments and ginsenoside are coupled for the first time, the anti-tumor activity of the compounds is systematically evaluated, and the action mechanism research of the compounds in colorectal cancer and other tumors is further developed. Results show that the obtained compound has relatively good anti-tumor efficacy, tumor cell selectivity, relatively low toxicity and relatively high bioavailability, and shows good patent medicine potential and wide market prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and relates to a method for large-scale preparation of high-purity hydrolyzed corac acid or a salt thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) adding a solution containing corac acid or a salt thereof into a corac acid degrading enzyme containing an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or having at least 90% sequence identity with the SEQ ID NO: 1; terminating in the step 2) is achieved through a terminating agent, a boiling water bath and / or an ice bath, the terminating agent is selected from one or more of activated carbon, absolute ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, EDTA, trichloroacetic acid and sodium carbonate, and preferably, the activated carbon is used for achieving terminating in the step 2); and further obtaining the hydrolyzed corac acid or the salt thereof. The molecular structure of the hydrolyzed sodium currate prepared by the method provided by the invention has acetylation and pyruvic acid modification, the preparation condition is mild, the production cost is low, continuous production can be realized, and industrial amplification is easy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of acyclic compounds, and particularly relates to a method for preparing glycine by an aqueous phase method. Mixing the ammonium salt aqueous solution, chloroacetic acid and a catalyst, adding ammonia gas, and carrying out ammonification reaction to obtain a reaction solution; cooling and crystallizing the reaction liquid, performing primary centrifugal separation to obtain a glycine crude product and a primary separation liquid, and drying the glycine crude product to obtain a glycine product; adding an ammonium source into the primary separation liquid for dissolving to obtain an ammonium dissolving liquid; cooling the ammonium dissolving solution, and performing secondary centrifugal separation to obtain an ammonium chloride crude product and a secondary separation solution; the ammonium chloride crude product is dried to obtain an ammonium chloride byproduct, and the secondary separation liquid continues to participate in the ammoniation reaction. According to the invention, steam consumption is reduced, the catalyst utilization rate is improved, and the product yield is high.

The invention relates to a non-noble metal-based paired electro-catalysis method for producing formic acid by coupling cathode dehalogenation with anode formaldehyde oxidation, which realizes efficient dehalogenation removal of pollutants and generation of high-value products. The Co-CuxO nanowire electrode with excellent catalytic performance is synthesized through a simple method and serves as a cathode and an anode at the same time, and the purpose that the cathode removes halogenated pollutants and the anode oxidizes formaldehyde to produce formic acid at the same time is achieved. Co-CuxO promotes generation of H *, the performance of electroreduction dehalogenation is improved, and the removal rate of trichloroacetic acid can reach 92.1% or above. And moreover, the reaction energy barrier is reduced, the selectivity of formic acid generated by oxidizing anode formaldehyde is improved, and the formic acid selectivity and Faraday efficiency can reach 100%. A paired electro-catalysis system shows extremely stable and outstanding electro-catalysis performance in the aspect of converting wastes into value-added products, and the problems of poor anode utilization rate and high energy consumption in the current electro-catalysis dehalogenation reaction are solved.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, which comprises the following steps: by taking cheap and easily available o-chloronitrobenzene as a raw material, reacting with sodium nitrate in a sulfuric acid and trifluoroacetic acid system, separating generated 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene through melt crystallization, and continuing to synthesize 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene in methyl chloroacetate to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out indirect aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction on 2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid under the condition of sodium hydride to generate 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester, separating, carrying out fluorination reaction on the 5-chloro-2, 4-dinitrophenylacetic acid methyl ester and potassium fluoride under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, carrying out rectification separation to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid, and carrying out hydrolytic acidification on the 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to obtain 2, 4, 5-trifluorophenylacetic acid. And the process route is safer, more environment-friendly, more efficient and lower in cost.

The invention relates to the technical field of raw malt, and particularly discloses a raw malt extraction method which comprises the following steps: preparing a phosphate buffer solution; preparing a boric acid buffer solution; preparing a derivatization solution by using the prepared boric acid buffer solution; the method comprises the following steps: breaking walls of dried raw malt and crushing into powder by using a multifunctional crusher to obtain raw malt powder, dissolving the raw malt powder in distilled water, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction to obtain a raw malt stock solution; after a trichloroacetic acid solution is added into the raw malt stock solution, the raw malt stock solution is subjected to centrifugal treatment, and supernate is obtained; adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the supernate to enable the pH value of the first mixed solution to be neutral, and adding a phosphate buffer solution into the first mixed solution to obtain a second mixed solution; carrying out sampling derivatization on the second mixed solution and the derivatization solution, and carrying out ultraviolet determination within 2min. By adopting the derivatization-ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the analysis time can be remarkably shortened, the operation complexity and cost can be reduced, and the method is more suitable for daily use in laboratories.

The invention relates to the field of skin care products, and discloses a ceramide liposome for skin care products and a preparation method thereof, the ceramide liposome comprises the following components by weight: 5-10 parts of hydrogenated lecithin, 0.5-2 parts of modified cholesterol, 0.5-2 parts of ceramide, 0.1-2.5 parts of sucrose stearate, 0.1-1 part of polyglycerol-10 stearate, and 15-30 parts of an organic solvent; the modified cholesterol is prepared by grafting glycine cholesteryl ester and carboxymethyl chitosan through a chemical reaction, the glycine cholesteryl ester is prepared from cholesterol, N-t-butyloxycarboryl glycine and trifluoroacetic acid as raw materials, and the carboxymethyl chitosan is prepared by grafting chloroacetic acid and chitosan. According to the invention, hydrogenated lecithin, modified cholesterol, ceramide, sucrose stearate and polyglycerol-10 stearate are used as raw materials to prepare the ceramide liposome with good stability, good skin barrier repairing property and good moisturizing and water locking effects.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a fatty alcohol ether carboxylic acid, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of anionic nonionic-anionic surfactants in organic chemistry. The method uses a fatty alcohol as a raw material, and under the protection of an inert gas, first uses an organic base to react with a fatty alcohol ether to undergo alkalization, and under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, reacts with chloroacetate to undergo carboxymethylation, and obtains a fatty alcohol ether carboxylic acid through acidification and washing. The method for preparing a fatty alcohol ether carboxylic acid of the invention has a simple process, is easy to control in production, has high product purity, and has stable quality.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation processes of chemical products, and particularly relates to a method for preparing chloroacetyl chloride through a reaction tower and a rectification tower and an integrated tower preparation device. The invention relates to a method for preparing chloroacetyl chloride by a reaction tower and a rectification tower, which comprises the following steps of: metering liquid chloroacetic acid, preheating the liquid chloroacetic acid by a preheater, metering raw material thionyl chloride, gasifying the raw material thionyl chloride in a gasifier, feeding the gasified raw material thionyl chloride into the bottom of a reaction tower, and reacting the raw material thionyl chloride with the chloroacetic acid from the upper part of the reaction tower in the reaction tower, the tower bottom of the reaction tower is heated by a reboiler; and 2, cooling reaction steam from the reaction tower through a tower top condenser, enabling reflux liquid to enter the tower top of the reaction tower for total reflux, carrying out mass transfer and heat transfer on the steam in the reaction tower, extracting from a side line pipeline, and cooling through a side extraction condenser to obtain the finished product chloroacetyl chloride. According to the method for preparing chloroacetyl chloride through the reaction tower and the rectification tower, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, the product quality is stable, and the purity is high; the invention further provides an integrated tower preparation device which is low in investment and high in efficiency.

The invention discloses a method for catalytically hydrogenating and dehalogenating haloacetic acid or halomethane in a water body, which comprises the following steps of: catalytically hydrogenating and dehalogenating haloacetic acid or halomethane in the water body into acetic acid or methane by taking a ruthenium or platinum-containing material as a catalyst and hydrogen as a reducing agent; the noble metal in the catalyst is cheaper, and the unit price of ruthenium is far lower than that of palladium and rhodium; according to the method, the dehalogenation selectivity is higher, and compared with a palladium catalyst, the selectivity of hydrodechlorinating trichloroacetic acid in a water body into acetic acid is improved by 10.3%-15.5%; and the selectivity of trichloromethane hydrodechlorination into methane is improved by 8.6%-10.0%.

The invention provides nano cellulose as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out heating reaction on a mixed solution containing a biomass material and a eutectic solvent, and filtering to obtain fibers; (2) mixing the fiber with a solvent, and performing ultrasonic treatment to form the nano cellulose; wherein the eutectic solvent comprises a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor, the hydrogen bond donor is selected from 2-aldehyde acetic acid and / or chloroacetic acid, and the hydrogen bond acceptor is selected from choline chloride. The preparation method provided by the invention can effectively reduce the cost and energy consumption for synthesizing the nano cellulose.

The utility model relates to the technical field of chloroacetic acid production, and discloses a raw material loading and unloading device for chloroacetic acid production, which comprises a device cover, a motor is mounted on the upper end face of the device cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the upper end of the device cover and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and a gas self-suction paddle is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The first gear and the second gear are driven by the motor and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft drive the stirring blades and the gas self-suction type paddles to rotate, the lower stirring blades scatter chlorine bubbles firstly, the gas self-suction type paddles break the chlorine bubbles into small bubbles, the upper stirring blades conduct stirring again, and the chlorine bubbles are stirred through the gas self-suction type paddles. Through cooperation of the stirring blades and the gas self-suction paddles, the contact area of chlorine, acetic acid and a catalyst is increased, insufficient chlorination depth or excessive chlorination caused by non-uniform distribution of chlorine is avoided, the reaction efficiency is high, the reaction time is short, reaction byproducts and residues are reduced, the conversion rate of vinyl chloride is increased, and the consumption of raw materials is low.

The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing a nucleic acid oligomer. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing a nucleic acid oligomer represented by Formula (2), the method including a step of reacting a nucleic acid oligomer represented by Formula (1) with a dichloroacetic acid solution having a molar ratio of formaldehyde to dichloroacetic acid (formaldehyde mol / dichloroacetic acid mol) of 90×10−6 or less:wherein symbols have the meanings given in the description;wherein symbols have the meanings given in the description.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 3-quinuclidinone hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: carrying out temperature control reaction on 4-picolinic acid and chloroacetic acid under alkaline water conditions to obtain an aqueous solution of a compound a, and directly entering the next reaction without post-treatment after the reaction is finished; adding a reducing agent alkaline water system into the aqueous solution of the compound a, controlling the temperature to react, controlling the temperature to adjust the pH value to 5-5.5 after the reaction is finished, extracting with n-butyl alcohol, and drying to obtain an n-butyl alcohol solution of a compound b, and directly entering the next reaction step; wherein the reducing agent is one of sodium borohydride and potassium borohydride; dropwise adding thionyl chloride into an n-butyl alcohol solution of the compound b, controlling the temperature to react after dropwise adding is ended, and concentrating to remove the solvent and unreacted thionyl chloride after the reaction is ended, so as to obtain a compound c; carrying out Dieckmann condensation reaction on the compound c at controlled temperature under the condition of organic alkali by using toluene as a solvent, carrying out hydrochloric acid quenching reaction after the reaction is finished, and directly carrying out next-step reaction after extracting and removing impurities from a water phase containing a hydrochloride solution of a compound d by using toluene; and carrying out a decarboxylation reaction on the compound d in a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at controlled temperature, after the reaction is finished, adjusting the pH value to 10-13, extracting, and salifying to obtain a target compound TM, namely 3-quinuclidinone hydrochloride. The preparation method of 3-quinuclidinone hydrochloride provided by the invention has the advantages of economical and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, efficient reaction, simple operation and low cost, and is suitable for industrial application.

The invention discloses a production process and system of high-concentration 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salt. The main reactions involved in this process are chloroacetic acid salt-forming reaction, 2,4-dichlorophenol salt-forming reaction, and condensation reaction. After the reaction, solid-liquid separation is carried out by a filter press, and the high-salt mother liquor therein is acidified by acidification, and the two phases are separated after standing after acidification. The organic matter is recovered and applied back to the condensation reactor, and the wastewater part (containing the high-salt mother liquor) enters a triple-effect evaporation system, and biochemical sewage treatment is carried out; the (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salt) crystallization filter cake of the filter press is dried and dusted by hot air and packaged into finished products. The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, has a reasonable design, can effectively increase the concentration of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid sodium salt, has a good weed control effect, and has a certain prevention and control effect, and has a high social use value and application prospect.

This invention provides a continuous method for preparing high-purity creatine monohydrate, comprising the following steps: a) adding chloroacetic acid aqueous solution dropwise to an aqueous methylamine solution, stirring at room temperature for 2 hours after the addition is complete; b) heating to 50-60°C and holding for 1 hour to remove most of the methylamine, then heating to 95°C to evaporate the methylamine aqueous solution for 1 hour; c) adding sodium hydroxide solution dropwise to the solution from step b) at 95°C, then heating to 105°C and concentrating under reduced pressure for 1.5 hours to approximately half the original volume, obtaining a creatine solution with a concentration of 30%-40%; d) cooling the solution from step c) to 40-60°C and adding a catalyst; e) drying to obtain pure creatine monohydrate. This invention reduces the methylamine equivalent, saving costs, and eliminates the need for purifying creatine for direct use in the next reaction; it can simultaneously lower the system reaction temperature and pH value to inhibit the formation of byproducts dicyandiamide and creatinine, and eliminates the need for debittering agents for purification and debittering, thus saving production costs.

The application relates to a polyaryletherketone resin, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in functional membranes, and belongs to the technical field of functional polymer materials. First, an aromatic monomer 4,4'-((9-(6-(4-tritylphenoxy)hexyl)-9H-carbazole-3,6-diyl)bis(diphenylmethylene))diphenol (monomer 1) containing a dense benzene ring and a flexible side group is prepared; then, through a nucleophilic substitution reaction catalyzed by K2CO3, a polyaryletherketone precursor polymer containing a Schiff base is prepared by taking 1,1-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-N-phenylmethane imine, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone and the monomer 1 as raw materials; after the polyaryletherketone precursor polymer is sulfonated by concentrated sulfuric acid, a polyaryletherketone resin containing sulfonic acid groups is prepared; after the polyaryletherketone resin is dissolved in dichloroacetic acid, a polyaryletherketone ion exchange functional membrane is prepared by adopting a flow extension method, and the membrane has the advantages of excellent oxidation resistance stability, good dimensional stability and solution processing property and the like.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and specifically relates to a cationic polyether demulsifier and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is as follows: piperazine, 3-chloro-2-phenylpropanesulfonic acid sodium, and ethanol are added to a four-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, heated and stirred, and the reaction is kept warm. Chloroacetic acid is added, and the reaction is refluxed to obtain a reaction solution; the above-mentioned reaction solution is decompressed and distilled to dryness to obtain a viscous solid, and recrystallized to obtain a light yellow solid; the above-mentioned light yellow solid and benzene are added to the autoclave, the pH value is adjusted, vacuumed, ethylene oxide is passed, heated, and the reaction is kept warm. The pressure of the reactor drops to 0, the reaction is stopped, and the temperature is lowered to below 40°C to obtain a mixed solution; the above-mentioned mixed solution is decompressed and distilled to obtain a viscous liquid, and ethanol is added to obtain a product demulsifier. The demulsifier of the present invention has the characteristics of simple synthesis process and high demulsification rate. When the concentration is 30mg / L, the oil removal rate reaches more than 98.5%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of glycine preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of glycine. The method comprises the following steps: controlling the reaction temperature, efficiently synthesizing ammonium chloroacetate from chloroacetic acid and liquid ammonia in a reactor, carrying out catalytic ammonolysis on the ammonium chloroacetate and ammonia gas in a reactor filled with a solid catalyst to realize continuity and reinforcement of the process, and carrying out alcohol precipitation crystallization, separation and purification to obtain glycine. The solid catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation, reproducibility, long service life, no metal pollution, easily available raw materials, controllable cost, long-acting cyclic utilization, high efficiency, simple recovery and the like; the method for preparing glycine by using the solid catalyst solves the problems of high consumption, high recovery cost, low production and purification efficiency and pollution caused by the traditional catalyst, and is a key technology for green and low-cost industrial production of glycine.