1135 results about "Amination" patented technology

The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant nano imbibition agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant nano imbibition agent is prepared from amination modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles, nano cellulose, rhamnolipid, an anionic surfactant, citrate modified sodium zirconium phosphate, polyethylene glycol-b-polycaprolactone and a sulfydryl-carboxyl imidazoline derivative, therefore, the composite carrier formed by the aminated mesoporous silica nanoparticles and the nanocellulose has high mechanical strength and uniform dispersity, the oil-water interfacial tension is reduced through the synergistic effect of the rhamnolipid and the anionic surfactant, and the crude oil stripping efficiency is remarkably improved; the citrate modified sodium zirconium phosphate enables the salt resistance of the system to be greatly improved, and in a high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoir environment, the nano imbibition agent can remarkably improve the crude oil recovery rate and reduce the injection pressure and dosage; meanwhile, good adsorption resistance is achieved, and reservoir blockage is prevented; in addition, low-toxicity corrosion inhibition components protect equipment, and the service life of an oil well is prolonged.

The invention discloses silk fibroin composite gel and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of tissue filling materials. The preparation method of the silk fibroin composite gel comprises the following steps: preparing silk fibroin and carrying out amination modification on the silk fibroin to obtain aminated silk fibroin; carrying out dynamic cross-linking on the aminated silk fibroin and the oxidized sodium alginate through a Schiff base bond by adopting an enzyme catalysis cross-linking process to obtain a dynamic cross-linked network solution; adding a temperature-sensitive component into the dynamic cross-linked network solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a temperature-sensitive-dynamic dual-network pre-gel solution with temperature responsiveness; loading the active component into the temperature-sensitive-dynamic dual-network pregel solution to obtain a composite gel solution; incubating the composite gel solution to obtain primary gel; after disulfide bonds are introduced into the primary gel, cross-linking strengthening and sterilization are carried out, and the silk fibroin composite gel is obtained. Through temperature-sensitive-dynamic dual-network design, active components and disulfide bonds are introduced to strengthen crosslinking, and the problems that traditional injectable gel is irreversible, single in function, prone to collapse after being filled and the like are systematically solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly relates to adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell loaded conductive hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: step S1, after hyaluronic acid is subjected to oxidation treatment, dopamine is grafted to oxidized hyaluronic acid, and oxidized hyaluronic acid-dopamine is obtained; step S2, carrying out amination treatment on gelatin to obtain aminated gelatin; s3, mixing the oxidized hyaluronic acid-dopamine with the aminated gelatin, and carrying out Schiff base crosslinking, so as to obtain hydrogel; and step S4, loading the adipose tissue-derived stromal cells by using the hydrogel. Dopamine is grafted on an oxidized hyaluronic acid macromolecular chain through amidation reaction, the hydrophilicity and the electrical property of the macromolecular chain are improved, a catechol structure is provided to provide possibility for iron ion coordination, the tissue adhesion, the injectability, the mechanical property and the electrical conductivity of the hydrogel are improved, and the hydrogel can be applied to the field of biomedical materials. After being applied to a spinal cord injury rat model, the functional recovery can be promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of cooling control, in particular to an amination automatic cooling system and method for monosultap preparation. Acquiring the temperature change rate and heat release time sequence data of the current amination process, and comparing the temperature change rate and heat release time sequence data with the temperature change rate of the historical temperature rise stage; and segmenting the current temperature change rate data into a plurality of temperature change sections, quantifying the difference between each section and historical comparison data in length and temperature change rate, and obtaining a cooling effect value to evaluate the cooling performance. And performing multi-length division on each temperature change section to obtain interval data sections, analyzing temperature fluctuation differences of the interval data sections, and determining an optimal division method and an optimal interval data section in combination with a cooling effect value. And finally, the preset flow velocity of the cooling liquid is adjusted based on the temperature change feature position and the heat release accumulation of the optimal interval data segment, so that a self-adaptive flow velocity value is obtained, and the matching degree of the cooling effect and the reaction requirement is effectively improved.

The imine reductase mutant provided by the invention can catalyze asymmetric reductive amination of ethyl 3-formylhexanoate and (S)-2-aminobutanamide to synthesize brivaracetam, two chiral centers of brivaracetam are constructed in one step, and the problems of poor environmental protection property, low atom utilization rate, long route and the like in the existing industrial synthesis route are solved. Wide application prospects are realized.

The application discloses a method for selectively preparing furan amine or tetrahydrofuran amine from furan aldehyde substances, which comprises the following steps: in an aqueous solution with the volume percentage concentration of ammonia water being greater than 70%, furan aldehyde substances are subjected to a reductive amination reaction in the presence of H2 and under the action of a catalyst to prepare furan amine; and in an aqueous solution with the volume percentage concentration of ammonia water being less than 20%, furan aldehyde substances are subjected to a reductive amination reaction in the presence of H2 and under the action of a catalyst to prepare tetrahydrofuran amine. The method can realize the selectivity of products by changing the addition amount of ammonia water in the aqueous solution, and is simple, easy to control, and suitable for industrial production and market promotion and application.

The invention discloses a magnetic ion exchange resin and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a reaction solution which comprises magnetic particles, glycidyl methacrylate, divinylbenzene and a photoinitiator; the mass ratio of the glycidyl methacrylate to the divinyl benzene is (4.5-10): 1; an ultraviolet-initiated polymerization step: irradiating the reaction solution by ultraviolet light to initiate a polymerization reaction to obtain magnetic microspheres; a functional modification step: mixing the magnetic microspheres with an ammoniation reagent for ammoniation reaction to prepare ammoniated magnetic microspheres; and mixing the ammoniated magnetic microspheres with an alkylation reagent, and carrying out an alkylation reaction to prepare the magnetic ion exchange resin. According to the method, the production time is remarkably shortened, the extra energy consumption is reduced, and the process production flow is effectively simplified.

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a multistage composite adsorbent for treating petrochemical wastewater and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, plant straw powder and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are subjected to a constant-temperature reaction, and aminated plant straw is obtained; s2, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the aminated plant straw and a cerium nitrate solution to obtain functionalized plant straw; s3, the halloysite nanotubes, glutaraldehyde and the functionalized plant straw are stirred for a reaction, high-temperature carbonization is conducted after the reaction is completed, and composite biochar is obtained; s4, carrying out a reaction on the composite biochar and an amino silane coupling agent to obtain aminated composite biochar; s5, calixarene, toluene diisocynate and the aminated composite biochar are subjected to a reaction, and the multi-stage composite adsorbent is obtained. According to the technical scheme, the comprehensive adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of various organic pollutants in the petrochemical wastewater are improved, and the defect that a traditional adsorbent is poor in selectivity is overcome.

The invention discloses a method for preparing cyclohexylamine based on reductive amination of cyclohexanone, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a reactant cyclohexanone into a reaction kettle containing a certain amount of solvent, ammonia water and hydrogen atmosphere, and carrying out reductive amination reaction in the presence of a catalyst to obtain cyclohexylamine. The catalyst is CoyAl-LDHs loaded with metal active components, the CoyAl-LDHs are layered cobalt-aluminum bimetal hydroxides, and cobalt ions and precious metal ions in laminates are subjected to spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction, so that the precious metal ions can be efficiently reduced into active metal nanoparticles. The layered cobalt-aluminum double-metal hydroxide not only has abundant surface acid-base sites, but also has high dispersity of loaded metal nanoparticles. The catalyst preparation and reductive amination reaction conditions are mild, the yield is high, the reaction system is simple and easy to separate, and the method is suitable for industrial production of cyclohexylamine.

The invention provides a nano-drug based on atomic layer deposition and a preparation method of the nano-drug, mesoporous silica is taken as a carrier, bimetallic nanoparticles are precisely deposited through ALD, and chemotherapeutic drugs and antibacterial components are loaded by combining amination and targeted PEG modification, so that the following functions are realized: (1) H2O2 in a tumor microenvironment is catalyzed to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS); removing fusobacterium nucleatum and damaging a biological membrane of the fusobacterium nucleatum; (2) GSH is consumed through Fenton reaction, and tumor drug resistance is reversed; and (3) the drug is released in pH response, and tumor cells are accurately killed. The invention further provides application of the nano-drug based on atomic layer deposition in treatment of related drug-resistant colorectal cancer induced by fusobacterium nucleatum, the process is controllable, the biocompatibility is excellent, the treatment effect on the drug-resistant colorectal cancer is remarkably improved, and the nano-drug has wide clinical application prospects.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-containing carbon hollow sphere supported cobalt-based catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation. According to the preparation method, ammonia water, tetraethyl orthosilicate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether triblock copolymer, resorcinol and a formaldehyde solution are fully reacted in a mixed solvent of deionized water and ethanol by virtue of a template method, and the nitrogen-containing carbon hollow spheres are obtained after calcination and etching; then carrying out surface modification on the nitrogen-containing carbon hollow spheres, and uniformly loading cobalt metal by virtue of the structure guiding effect of hexamethyleneimine and sodium citrate dehydrate; the prepared nitrogen-containing carbon hollow sphere supported cobalt-based catalyst has abundant highly-exposed Co-N-C active sites, has wide substrate universality, has good catalytic activity and selectivity for amination reactions with various long-chain fatty aldehydes, fatty ketones, cyclic fatty ketones, aromatic aldehydes and ketones as raw materials, and can realize efficient catalytic amination reactions of carbonyl compounds.

The invention discloses a nylon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The nylon composite material is prepared from polyamide, GF-POSS-1, GF-POSS-2, a toughening agent, an antioxidant and a lubricating agent. The GF-POSS-1 is obtained by reacting an aminated solid glass fiber and epoxidized POSS in a weight ratio of 5: (0.5-2); the GF-POSS-2 is obtained by reacting epoxidized hollow glass fibers and aminated POSS according to a weight ratio of 5: (0.5 to 2). The nylon composite material disclosed by the invention has excellent comprehensive properties of high tensile strength, high toughness, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, and is suitable for high-end scenes such as 5G communication and high-frequency electronic packaging.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and relates to a transaminase mutant, a recombinant genetically engineered bacterium and application of the transaminase mutant in catalytic synthesis of (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine.The transaminase mutant is obtained by conducting single-point or combined mutation on the 131 site and / or the 197 site of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2; the mutation sites comprise that the 131 phenylalanine is mutated into aspartic acid, threonine or tyrosine, and / or the 197 lysine is mutated into arginine or leucine. Experimental results show that compared with wild type transaminase, the catalytic activity, the thermal stability and the organic solvent tolerance of the obtained mutants, especially single-point mutants MyTA1-F131Y and MyTA1-K197R and a combined mutant MyTA1-F131Y-K197R, are all remarkably improved, and compared with the wild type transaminase, the catalytic activity, the thermal stability and the organic solvent tolerance of the obtained mutants are all remarkably improved. The mutant MyTA1-F131Y-K197R can be used for efficiently catalyzing asymmetric amination of N-Boc-3-piperidone to synthesize (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine, the conversion rate of the (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine after the (R)-1-Boc-3-aminopiperidine reacts for 24 hours under the condition that the substrate concentration is 100 g / L can reach 90% or above, and the mutant MyTA1-F131Y-K197R has a good industrial application prospect.

The application provides a crosslinked polyethylene insulating material with intrinsic self-repairing and recyclable characteristics, a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of cable materials.The crosslinked polyethylene insulating material with intrinsic self-repairing and recyclable characteristics is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 99.7 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 1.0-2.6 parts by weight of peroxide, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of antioxidant, 5-20 parts by weight of maleimide monomer, 0.35-0.7 parts by weight of catalyst, 0.5-3.0 parts by weight of ligand and 0.5-3.0 parts by weight of furan-based small molecule.The low-density polyethylene is functionally modified through catalytic amination reaction, so that the chain breaking and crosslinking in the modification process are avoided, and the mechanical properties, insulating properties and dielectric properties of the crosslinked polyethylene are enhanced through the post-absorption of the introduced peroxide.Meanwhile, the dynamic reversible Diels-Alder reaction introduced by the post-absorption of the furan-based small molecule enables the polyethylene insulating material to have good intrinsic self-repairing effect on mechanical damage and electrical damage.

The invention discloses an indoor flame-retardant insulated flexible wire and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of flexible wires, and is used for solving the technical problem that the insulating property and flame-retardant property of an indoor flexible wire in the prior art need to be further improved. The cable comprises a wire layer formed by twisting a plurality of copper wires, an insulating layer and an outer sheath layer, a modified aminating agent taking a siloxane chain segment as a main body is prepared, polyvinyl chloride is aminated and hybridized with a space chain segment of the polyvinyl chloride at the same time, after phosphorus-hydrogen addition and surface modification, the hybridized polyvinyl chloride is obtained, and through sodium hypophosphite and 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol, the flame retardant is added to the polyvinyl chloride, so that the cable is formed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out phosphorus-hydrogen addition on 2, 3-dihydroxystyrene to obtain a modified cross-linking agent, forming a spherical structure by the modified cross-linking agent and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer under triethylamine and ultrasonic conditions, carrying out surface modification to obtain flame-retardant microspheres, and carrying out melt extrusion on the modified cross-linking agent and phosphonitrilic chloride trimer as main materials and auxiliary materials of an outer sheath layer to finally prepare the flame-retardant insulated flexible wire.

The invention discloses a preparation method of ulinastatin adsorption resin, and belongs to the technical field of adsorption resin. Comprising the following steps: (1) preparing a water phase: adding pure water, gelatin, cellulose, sodium chloride and lignin into a reaction kettle until the materials are fully dissolved; (2) preparing an oil phase, wherein the oil phase contains divinylbenzene, methyl acrylate, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, triallyl isocyanurate, tripropanol alkyl trimethacrylate and methylbenzene, and the oil phase is uniformly stirred and mixed with the methylbenzene and the trivinylbenzene, the methyl acrylate, the benzoyl peroxide, the tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, the triallyl isocyanurate, the tripropanol alkyl trimethacrylate and the methylbenzene; (3) suspension polymerization: putting the oil phase into the water phase, and carrying out staged heating reaction; (4) amination reaction; (5) alkylation reaction; and (6) acid-base alcohol treatment. Compared with the existing resin, the resin disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high adsorption exchange rate, high desorption rate and high desorption concentration on ulinastatin, and the yield of ulinastatin is increased by 1.17 times compared with that of D215 resin.

The invention discloses a high-strength and high-resilience TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) and a preparation method thereof in the technical field of high polymer materials, and the elastomer is prepared by taking a hydrogenated styrene block copolymer as a matrix and matching with a polyolefin rigid phase, plasticizing oil and a specific additive. The method is characterized in that two self-made reaction type modifiers are introduced, wherein one self-made reaction type modifier is a core-shell nano reinforcing agent containing an epoxy functional group and polyhedral oligomeric siloxane, and the other self-made reaction type modifier is a furan maleimide bifunctional dynamic cross-linking agent. The nano reinforcing agent is prepared through silane hydrolysis and amination reaction, and can react with a matrix for grafting, so that the strength and creep resistance of the material are remarkably improved; the dynamic cross-linking agent is synthesized through step-by-step isocyanate addition reaction, a cross-linked network can be reversibly formed in the processing process, and the material is endowed with extremely high rebound resilience and low permanent deformation. The obtained product has high strength, high resilience and excellent processability, and is especially suitable for high-end fitness equipment.

The invention belongs to the field of methanol conversion and utilization, and particularly relates to a three-layer multi-core structure catalyst for high-selectivity synthesis of monomethylamine and a preparation method of the three-layer multi-core structure catalyst. The core layer of the catalyst is gamma-aluminum oxide, the middle layer of the catalyst is a mordenite (MOR) molecular sieve, and the outer layer of the catalyst is porous SiO2. The preparation of the multi-core MOR layer adopts a steam-assisted crystallization method, the preparation method is simple, no organic waste liquid is generated, the preparation method is environment-friendly, the multi-core MOR layer can be used in a reaction for preparing methylamine through continuous gas phase catalytic amination of methanol after being modified by ammonium ion exchange and chemical liquid phase deposition (CLD), the methanol conversion rate reaches 98.6% under the reaction conditions that the temperature is 340 DEG C, the methanol liquid hourly space velocity is 1.5 h <-1 >, the ammonia-alcohol ratio is 3 and the pressure is normal, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The mass ratio of monomethylamine is greater than 60%, and the method has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of intermediate membranes, in particular to a heat insulation type ionic intermediate membrane and a preparation method thereof.The heat insulation type ionic intermediate membrane is characterized in that hollow silicon dioxide nanotubes serve as filler, epoxy resin modified polyurethane emulsion serves as a base material, auxiliaries are added to prepare a heat insulation coating, and the ionic intermediate membrane layer is coated with the heat insulation coating to form a heat insulation layer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out amination on a hollow silicon dioxide nanotube by using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, carrying out dehydration condensation on furan-2, 5-diketone and an amino group to synthesize maleimide so as to obtain a maleimide modified hollow silicon dioxide nanotube, and grafting furan carboxylic acid imidazolium salt polyionic liquid by using a Diels-Alder reaction so as to obtain a composite hollow silicon dioxide nanotube; aminated glass fibers, composite hollow silicon dioxide nanotubes, epoxy resin modified polyurethane emulsion and auxiliaries are mixed, and a reinforcing layer coating is obtained; and coating the lower surface of the ionic intermediate film layer with a reinforcing layer coating to form the reinforcing layer.

The invention provides a catalytic material, a preparation method thereof and application of the catalytic material in high-purity ethyl aliphatic amine, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering. The catalytic material provided by the invention has a porous structure, so that the specific surface area of the catalytic material can be remarkably increased, more active sites can be used for contact between reaction raw materials and a catalyst, the reaction process is accelerated, meanwhile, the retention time of the reaction raw materials on the surface of the catalyst is prolonged by the porous structure, and the conversion rate of the reaction raw materials (liquid ammonia) is further improved; active components are loaded on the surface of the AB2O4 type porous composite transition metal oxide, so that the number of active sites can be further increased, and the conversion rate of liquid ammonia is further improved. Results of the embodiment show that when the catalytic material provided by the invention is used for preparing ethyl aliphatic amine by an ethanol catalytic amination method, the conversion rate of liquid ammonia is 95% or above.

The invention relates to application of a non-noble metal catalyst Cu-ZnO / TiO2 in catalytic synthesis of N, N '-dicyclohexyl p-phenylenediamine in a heterogeneous system, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation and application. According to the catalyst, zinc nitrate hexahydrate serves as a zinc source, copper nitrate trihydrate serves as a copper source, P25 type titanium dioxide serves as a carrier, metal is loaded on titanium dioxide through a fractional precipitation method, the titanium dioxide is put into a tubular furnace for hydrogen reduction, a catalyst Cu-ZnO / TiO2 is obtained, then the catalyst Cu-ZnO / TiO2 is dispersed in a solvent, and the novel rubber anti-aging agent N, N-dimethylformamide is synthesized by catalyzing a photo-thermal reduction amination reaction of p-phenylenediamine and cyclohexanone. The catalyst is N, N '-dicyclohexyl p-phenylenediamine. Wherein the Cu-ZnO / TiO2 catalyst with the content of copper being 7% and the content of zinc oxide being 4% has excellent catalytic performance, the conversion rate of p-phenylenediamine reaches 100% and the selectivity of N, N '-dicyclohexyl p-phenylenediamine reaches 99.9% when the hydrogen pressure is 6 MPa, the temperature is 200 DEG C and the reaction is performed for 10 h. The preparation method is simple, low in cost and high in catalytic selectivity, and has a wide industrialization prospect.

The invention relates to the field of organic chemistry, and particularly discloses a synthetic method of berberine hydrochloride. The synthesis method of berberine hydrochloride comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out reductive amination reaction on bromohomopiperony lamine and o-veratraldehyde to synthesize an intermediate II; s2, carrying out Suzuki coupling reaction on the intermediate II and an organic boron compound under the catalysis of a palladium metal organic matter to synthesize an intermediate III; s3, the intermediate III and organic chloride are subjected to an amino chlorination reaction, and an intermediate IV is synthesized; s4, carrying out intramolecular atom transfer radical addition and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation cascade reaction on the intermediate IV in a mixed solvent under the catalysis of a copper catalyst to synthesize an intermediate V; and S5, carrying out oxidative aromatization reaction on the intermediate V and iodine under the catalysis of alkali to synthesize berberine hydrochloride. The synthesis process is simpler, reaction conditions are easier to control, the yield is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of an indaziflam intermediate 2, 6-dimethyl-indene amine. In the invention, indanone is reduced by using a cheap reducing reagent to prepare indanol, the indanol and sulfonyl chloride are subjected to an elimination reaction to prepare indene, and finally, the indene and an amination reagent are subjected to addition to prepare the 2, 6-dimethyl-indene amine. The route is good in reaction selectivity and few in side reaction, and the total yield of the 2, 6-dimethyl-indene amine can reach 70% or above. The method is mild in reaction condition, easy to control, less in three wastes, simple in whole process operation and easy to industrialize.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of a cationic lipid compound, which comprises the following steps: (1) reacting 1, 5-dihalopentane, 2-tert-butyl glycolate and alkali to obtain a product G; (2) hydrolyzing the product G under an acidic condition to obtain a product H; (3) carrying out esterification reaction on the product H, the raw material C, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and a condensing agent in dichloromethane to obtain a product J; and (4) carrying out amination reaction on the product J, the raw material L and alkali in acetonitrile to obtain the cationic lipid compound. Compared with the prior art, the method has the relatively remarkable advantages that when the first part of halogenated long-chain alkyl ester H is synthesized by the method, 1, 5-dihalopentane and 2-tert-butyl glycolate are used as raw materials, the halogenated long-chain alkyl ester J is synthesized by a simple method, the product is obtained at a higher yield in synthesis, and the method is suitable for kilogram-level production. The route synthesis only comprises four steps of chemical reactions, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the catalyst in synthesis of primary amine compounds. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving Ni (NO3) 2 and terephthalic acid in a solvent, uniformly mixing, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction at a certain temperature to obtain Ni-MOF, washing, drying, and reducing in an H2 / Ar atmosphere to obtain the catalyst Ov-NiO / Ni-C-T (X) (wherein T represents the reduction temperature, the unit is DEG C, and X represents the reduction time, the unit is h). The preparation method of the catalyst is simple, the catalyst can be recycled for 7 times without obvious loss of catalytic activity and selectivity, and the catalyst has high catalytic activity for synthesis of primary amine through reductive amination of aldehyde compounds and ketone compounds.

The invention belongs to the technical field of asymmetric catalysis, and discloses a chiral phosphine nitrogen-nitrogen tridentate ligand based on a ferrocene skeleton as well as a preparation method and application of the chiral phosphine nitrogen-nitrogen tridentate ligand. The structural formula of the ligand is shown as (I) or an enantiomer (II) of the ligand. The preparation method comprises the steps of acylation reaction, oxazoline ring construction, aldehyde group introduction, reductive amination and the like, and application in asymmetric hydrogenation reaction, such as asymmetric hydrogenation of aryl ketone. The ligand has a plurality of chiral factors, simultaneously has a potential hydrogen bond donor, forms secondary interaction with a substrate in an asymmetric catalytic reaction, can further stabilize a reaction transition state, is an efficient novel chiral P, N, N-ligand, has the advantages of high reaction activity, good stereoselectivity, wide substrate range and the like, and has a wide application prospect. # imgabs0 #

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-molecular polymer synthesis, and particularly relates to a high-performance special polyether material with a directionally-modified terminal group and a preparation method of the high-performance special polyether material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially grafting 4-bromobenzoate to methylene of crown ether and aminating bromine atoms to prepare an intermediate, and reacting amino of the intermediate with isocyanate-terminated polyether to form a urea bond, so that a terminal group of a polyether structure is chemically modified, and a special polyether material is endowed with separation performance; when the composite membrane is applied to a nanofiltration separation membrane, the water permeability can be remarkably improved, and magnesium ions and lithium ions can be efficiently and selectively separated. According to the invention, a terminal group of a polyether structure is chemically modified through a specific reaction, and the application potential of a special polyether material in emerging fields such as high-performance separation membranes is expanded.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 1, 3-propylene glycol by hydrating and hydrogenating acrolein, which comprises the following steps: carrying out hydration reaction by taking an acrolein aqueous solution as a raw material and taking acylated and aminated modified polystyrene resin as a catalyst; carrying out flash evaporation or gas stripping on the product after the reaction to remove acrolein, condensing and recovering the removed acrolein, and carrying out hydrogenation reaction on the acrolein-removed mixed solution serving as a hydrogenation raw material on a metal catalyst; and after the reaction is finished, performing flash evaporation on the product to remove water and light components, and performing vacuum rectification to obtain a high-purity 1, 3-propylene glycol product. According to the method, the modified resin is used for catalyzing the acrolein hydration reaction, the overall yield of the 1, 3-propylene glycol can be increased, the catalyst modification process is simple, the cost is low, the additional value of the final product is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a low-hydrogen-evolution graphene material for a lead-acid battery and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that firstly, ethidene diamine is grafted to the surface of graphene oxide through a carbodiimide / active ester method, and aminated graphene is obtained; performing heat treatment in a nitrogen / ammonia gas atmosphere to realize nitrogen doping; compounding with titanium dioxide, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to form a stable structure; then, sequentially grafting imidazolium silane and perfluorodecyl silane to carry out hydrophobic modification; and finally, stabilization and low-temperature re-nitridation curing are carried out through titanium tetrabutoxide. The graphene material prepared by the method endows the battery with excellent performance, and is low in direct-current internal resistance and high in capacity retention ratio.

The invention relates to the field of corrosion-resistant coatings, and discloses a corrosion-resistant coating and application of the corrosion-resistant coating in an aluminum alloy heat exchange tube, the corrosion-resistant coating comprises waterborne epoxy resin, modified silicon dioxide nanotubes, modified composite filler and auxiliaries; the modified silicon dioxide nanotube is prepared by carrying out acylating chlorination on a silicon dioxide nanotube by using 4-isocyanobenzoyl chloride and then reacting with an amination modifier; the amination modifier is prepared by synthesizing spirocyclic phosphate diacyl chloride by using pentaerythritol and phosphorus oxychloride, and then carrying out substitution on 2-aminobenzimidazole, 3, 5-diamino-1, 2, 4-triazole and the spirocyclic phosphate diacyl chloride; the modified composite filler is prepared by forming a polydopamine layer on the outer surface of mica through auto-polymerization of dopamine, then wrapping the outer layer of dopamine modified mica with zinc oxide through a sol-gel method and high-temperature calcination, and then modifying with KH550. The coating prepared by the invention has good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, heat insulation performance, flame retardant effect and antibacterial effect.