The invention discloses preparation and property research of stable cuprous-
doped carbon quantum dots, the carbon dots are synthesized from
amino acid compounds and
copper salt compounds by a traditional top-to-
bottom water and hot method, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing
amino acid and
copper salt, dissolving in
ultrapure water, and stirring to obtain a
mixed solution; and after ultrasonic
dissolution, transferring the mixture into a
polytetrafluoroethylene inner container, putting the inner container into a stainless steel high-pressure kettle, putting the stainless steel high-pressure kettle into a
muffle furnace, and heating to obtain the carbon dots. After the reaction is completed, cooling to
room temperature, centrifuging and collecting supernate, and finally freeze-
drying to obtain the carbon dots. The target carbon dots Cu-CDs are confirmed through the characteristic
fluorescence characteristics of a
small animal living body imaging instrument and the valence state of
copper in the carbon dots represented by XPS. The prepared target carbon dots are good in
biocompatibility and low in
cytotoxicity, meanwhile, the target carbon dots have visible light and near-
infrared light dual-emission
fluorescence, the catalytic process of
Fenton reaction is more efficient due to the unique Cu < + >
intermediate state structure, targeted and efficient treatment is achieved in specific microenvironments of diseased regions such as tumors, and integration of diagnosis and treatment of
organism diseases is expected to be achieved.