1076 results about "Phosphate ion" patented technology

Known phosphate ceramic formulations are improved and the ability to produce iron-based phosphate ceramic systems is enabled by the addition of an oxidizing or reducing step during the acid-base reactions that form the phosphate ceramic products. The additives allow control of the rate of the acid-base reactions and concomitant heat generation. In an alternate embodiment, waste containing metal anions are stabilized in phosphate ceramic products by the addition of a reducing agent to the phosphate ceramic mixture. The reduced metal ions are more stable and / or reactive with the phosphate ions, resulting in the formation of insoluble metal species within the phosphate ceramic matrix, such that the resulting chemically bonded phosphate ceramic product has greater leach resistance.

A biodegradable, biocompatible porous matrix as a scaffold for tissue engineering cartilage is formed of a copolymer of a polyalkylene glycol and an aromatic polyester such as a polyethylene glycol / polybutylene terephtalate copolymer. A ceramic coating such as a calcium phosphate coating may be provided on the scaffold by soaking the scaffold in a solution containing calcium and phosphate ions. A composite scaffold which is preferably a two-layer system may be formed having an outer surface of a layer of the porous matrix formed of the copolymer, and an outer surface of a layer of a ceramic material. The composite scaffold may be prepared by casting the copolymer on top of the ceramic material in a mould. Cells are preferably seeded on the scaffold prior to implanting, and the scaffold may contain bioactive agents that are released on degradation of the scaffold in vivo.

A protectant mixture for use in preserving biological materials comprising (1) at least one polyhydroxy compound, where the total amount of polyhydroxy compound in the mixture is from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the mixture where the mixture is an aqueous solution and is from about 10% to about 95% where the mixture is in solid form, and (2) phosphate ions, where the total amount of phosphate ions in the mixture is such that the molar ratio of phosphate ions to hydroxy groups in the polyhydroxy compound is from about 0.025 to about 0.625; a preservation medium comprising (1) a biological material, (2) at least one polyhydroxy compound, where the total amount of polyhydroxy compound in the medium is from about 5% to about 60% by weight of the medium, and (3) phosphate ions, where the total amount of phosphate ions in the mixture is such that the molar ratio of phosphate ions to hydroxy groups in the polyhydroxy compound is from about 0.025 to about 0.625; methods of preserving the preservation medium; and the resulting preserved biological material composition.

The invention discloses a modulating method of LiFePO4 particle shape, which comprises the following steps: blending one or more composition with lithium ion, ferric ion and phosphate radical ion; adding solvent and certain quantity of crystal growing inhibitor; proceeding solvent heat reaction under certain temperature; washing; filtering; drying; sintering to improve crystallizing property; obtaining the product with regular shape and size.

The invention relates to a preparation method of lithium iron phosphate for the carbon cladding of a lithium ion battery. The prior lithium iron phosphate preparation technical art is complex, and has high cost. The invention has the synthetic process that: ferric oxide, phosphoric acid, simple organics and doped element compound are mixed and dried, the mol ratio of phosphate radical ion, ferric ion and doped element ion is 1:y:z, wherein, y is larger than or equal to 0.95 and smaller than or equal to 1, and y plus z is equal to 1; the mixture is added with lithium source compound, added with water to be mixed and dried, the mol ratio of lithium ion and phosphate radical ion is x:1, and x is larger than or equal to 0.95 and smaller than or equal to 1.05; the mixture which reacts for 2 to 20 hours under 500 to 800 DEG C is cooled in a furnace. The invention finally produces the precursor uniformly mixed with superfine crystal grain, and during the subsequent high temperature solid phase reaction, the end product lithium iron phosphate can be produced through shorter distance diffuseness of atoms. The end product has high purity, the crystallisation is good, the capacity is high, and the cycle stability is good.

The invention discloses a preservation solution for mesenchymal stem cells and application thereof. The cell preservation solution contains human albumin and heparin as the main components, and other auxiliary reagents such as human cytokine, phosphate ion, metal ions or monosaccharide are contained in a buffer solution for preserving human mesenchymal stem cells. The preservation solution can keep high survival rate of human mesenchymal stem cells in transportation process, reduce adhesion between cells and between the cell and the inner wall of a container, and reduce the possible occurrence of cell mass embolism in blood vessel while clinically infusing human mesenchymal stem cells. The mesenchymal stem cells can be maintained in a state of single-cell suspension at an environment temperature of 4 to 15 DEG C for 24 h, thus greatly enlarging the clinic application range of the human mesenchymal stem cells. The components used in the solution accord with the clinic application, and can meet the requirement for clinic use of the human mesenchymal stem cells.

The present invention provides a novel visible catalyst-silver phosphate and a preparation method thereof, solving the problems of wide TiO2 forbidden band, no absorbability of visible weakness, and the like in the prior art and applying Ag3PO4 to the field of photocatalysis for the first time. In the invention, a silver ammonia solution for replacing a silver nitrate solution is used as a silversource, the reaction of silver ions and phosphate ions is slowed, and then the catalyst is obtained and has the effect of high-efficiency photocatalytic degradation. The preparing method of the invention is simple and is favorable to extensive popularization.

A method of making artificial bone comprises providing a membrane of collagen with solutions of calcium ions and of phosphate ions on opposite sides of the membrane. The calcium ions and phosphate ions diffuse through the membrane and precipitate as a hydroxyapatite material. Control of ionic concentrations ensures that precipitation takes place within the fibrils of the membrane. The result is an artificial bone material comprising a matrix of collagen and a hydroxyapatite material deposited within the matrix.

A method for preparing a hydroxyapatite composite is disclosed. This method comprises alternately soaking a matrix which has been made hydrophilic at least on its surface, in a calcium ion aqueous solution containing calcium ions and substantially free of phosphate ions and in a phosphate ion aqueous solution containing phosphate ions and substantially free of calcium ions to securely form hydroxyapatite at least on the surface of the matrix. Also disclosed is a biocompatible material composed of the hydroxyapatite composite obtained by the method.

The invention provides an implantable article, a method of preparing the same, and methods of modifying a ceramic-coated implantable article. The implantable article comprises a biocompatible substrate and a bioactive ceramic surface coating into which a biological agent is incorporated. The preparation and modification of an implantable article involve incubating a biocompatible substrate surface or pre-existing ceramic coating thereon with a composition comprising (i) a biological agent, (ii) calcium ions, (iii) phosphate ions, and (iv) a liquid carrier.

A preparation method of a grapheme / hydroxyapatite composite material comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing oxidized grapheme with the concentration of 0.5-5 mg / ml and a solution or a turbid liquid with the calcium ion concentration of 0.01-3.0 mol / L to obtain a first mixed solution; adding a solution I with the phosphate anion concentration of 0.01-2.0 mol / L to the first mixed solution according to the molar ratio of calcium to phosphorus is (1.5-2.0) to 1, and uniformly mixing the solution I and the first mixed solution under the action of magnetic mixing; adjusting the pH to be 8-14 through a pH adjusting agent to obtain a second mixed solution; transferring the second mixed solution to a reaction kettle; carrying out hydro-thermal treatment for 1-12 hours at the temperature of 160-240 DEG C; cooling the second mixed solution until the temperature of the second mixed solution is the room temperature; cleaning, freezing and drying to obtain the grapheme / hydroxyapatite composite material. The preparation method is environment-friendly, simple and beneficial to large-scale production. The prepared grapheme / hydroxyapatite composite material has the advantages of good mechanical property as well as high electrical conductivity, adsorbability, biocompatibility and osteogenic activity.

The present invention discloses one kind of ternary Zn-Ni-Mn phosphorizing solution and its preparation process. The ternary Zn-Ni-Mn phosphorizing solution consists of zinc ion, phosphate radical ion, nickel ion, manganese ion, chlorate radical ion, nitrate radical ion, fluorine ion, promoter A, additive B and complexing agent C in certain proportion. The present invention can form compact and homogeneous phosphide film with high base resistance and high corrosion resistance, and is suitable for the phosphorizing treatment of cathode before electrophoresis coating.

A magnesium ion containing non-aqueous electrolyte in which magnesium ions and aluminum ions are dissolved in an organic etheric solvent, and which is formed by: adding metal magnesium, a halogenated hydrocarbon RX, an aluminum halide AlY3, and a quaternary ammonium salt R1R2R3R4N+Z− to an organic etheric solvent; and applying a heating treatment while stirring them (in the general formula RX representing the halogenated hydrocarbon, R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, in the general formula AlY3 representing the aluminum halide, Y is chlorine, bromine, or iodine, in the general formula R1R2R3R4N+Z− representing the quaternary ammonium salt, R1, R2, R3, and R4 represent each an alkyl group or an aryl group, and Z− represents chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, acetate ion, perchlorate ion, tetrafluoro borate ion, hexafluoro phosphate ion, hexafluoro arsenate ion, perfluoroalkyl sulfonate ion, or perfluoroalkyl sulfonylimide ion.

A activator for prekallikrein includes isolated, purified, or substantially purified heat shock protein 90, a phosphate ion, and mixtures thereof. The prekallikrein activator is part of an in vitro system for activating prekallikrein in the absence of FXIIa. The system includes the activator, high-molecular weight kininogen, and zinc ions. A method for activating prekallikrein to produce kallikrein in the absence of FXIIa includes mixing prekallikrein with the activator and a composition comprising high molecular weight kininogen and zinc ions. A method for evaluating the activity of a test drug for the production of kallikrein comprises activating prekallikrein and determining the kallikrein produced. The activity (promoting or inhibiting ability) of the tested drug against the production of kallikrein in the absence of FXIIa can be easily measured. The test drug may be an analgesic, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory drug.

Remineralizing dental cements contain source(s) of calcium and phosphate ions, adhesive resin monomers, reinforcing base resin monomers, and catalysts able to initiate the polymerization of the adhesive and reinforcing base resin monomers. Such dental cements can be used as orthodontic cements, crown and bridge cements, adhesives, sealants, cavity liners, and protective coatings. The release of calcium and phosphate ions and, optionally, fluoride ions, protects tooth structure from demineralization, a precursor of tooth decay.

The present invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxylapatite bio-ceramic membranes at titanium or titanium alloy surfaces by utilizing differential arc oxidation process. Firstly, preparing electrolytic solution A by using calcium ion salts and phosphate radical ion-containing salts, or preparing electrolytic solution B by adding metal silver ions to the electrolytic solution A; or preparing electrolytic solution C by adding metal silicon ions to the electrolytic solution A; and then, selecting titanium or titanium alloy as anodes and putting them respectively into the electrolytic solution A, B and C, selecting the non-corrodible steel container for containing the electrolytic solutions as cathodes, controlling conditions such as impulse electrical source positive phase voltage, frequency for differential arc oxidation of titanium or titanium alloy, then hydroxylapatite bio-ceramic membrane layers possessing different performances are prepared. Said titanium based bio-ceramic compound material prepared according to said process possesses not only intensity and toughness of metals but also biological activity of hydroxylapatites, and is capable of being applied in the fields such as jackstraw chirurgery implantation body and tooth planting body.

The invention discloses a method for deeply purifying micro-phosphorus in water by composite resin. The pH value of water is firstly adjusted to between 5.0 and 9.0 for filtration, then the filtrate passes through an absorption tower filled with composite resin materials to make the micro-phosphorus in water be adsorbed on the composite resin; and the adsorption stops when the adsorption reaches the leakage point, a mixed solution of NaOH and NaCl serves as a desorption agent for desorption and regeneration, then a CO2 saturated solution is used to leach the absorption tower filled with composite resin materials for regenerating resin. The method takes composite resin of surface supported nano-hydrous ferric oxide or hydrous manganese oxide particles as an adsorbent to deeply purify micro-phosphorus in water. After the treatment by the method, the phosphate content (as P) in effluent can still be reduced to below 20ppb from 0.05-20ppm when the molar concentration of coexistent competing ions of Cl<->, HCO3<-> and SO4<2-> is far higher than that of phosphate ions. The method has large treatment capacity, and the materials are renewable and recyclable.

The invention discloses a Synthesis of lithium ferrous phosphate which is anode material of lithium ion battery. The material synthesis is as follows: geeting lithium salt, malysite and mammonium dihydrogen phosphate, according to the mole ratio of lithium ion: iron ion: phosphate radical ion is (0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2), getting compound A of equal proportion, joining some compound A in aqueous solution B which contains soluble salt and soluble organic species, putting it in high temperature furnace, then cooling naturely, compounding ferrous phosphate powder containing carbon and adulterating metal ion, milling the synthetical aqueous lithium solution powder, controllong the grain diameter between 1-50 mum. The synthetical material of this invention distribute equally, using this material as positive material can improve batteries' charging capacity effectively.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment method for simultaneously removing phosphor and nitrogen in a process of reinforcing autotrophic denitrification of sulfur and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. According to the method, pyrite, sulfur and siderite are adopted for strengthening a denitrification process of the wastewater and the effect of simultaneously removing phosphor and nitrogen is promoted. According to the method, pyrite and sulfur are used as sulfur sources and siderite is used as a carob source in a reaction system. The synergistic effect of the pyrite and sulfur can strengthen the utilization of the thalli for the siderite, so that the denitrification capacity can be reinforced. The ferric and ferrous ions, which are released by pyrite and siderite, and phosphate radical ions can form the ferric phosphate sediment, so that the dephosphorization capacity is reinforced. The method has an excellent effect, is low in cost and is suitable for engineering application.

The invention relates to a method for improving electrochemical performance of a high-nickel ternary positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, and belongs to the preparation field of the lithium ion positive electrode material. Phosphate, used as a phosphate ion source, is mixed with a high-nickel ternary precursor in a liquid phase, and then the mixed material is dried in a vacuum drying oven to prepare the high-nickel ternary precursor with a phosphate coating layer on the surface; and next, the high-nickel ternary precursor with the phosphate coating layer and a lithium source are subjected to mixing and calcining. In the process of the high-nickel ternary precursor, a layer of compact Li<3>PO<4> is generated on the surface of the electrode material, and the high-nickel ternary material coated with Li<3>PO<4> on the surface is obtained through a one-step calcining method; compared with an un-coated material, the coated and modified electrode material can reach about 225mAh.g<-1> in initial cycle discharge specific capacity and 2.7-4.3V in charging cut-off voltage at 1C, 5C or 10C; and compared with the un-coated material, the discharge specific capacity of the coated and modified electrode material is improved, so that the rate capability of the high-nickel ternary positive electrode material is improved.

A method and system for planarizing or polishing a substrate, particularly a memory or rigid disk, are provided. The method comprises abrading at least a portion of the surface with a polishing system comprising (i) a polishing composition comprising water, an oxidizing agent, and about 0.04 M or higher phosphate ion or phosphonate ion, and (ii) abrasive material. The present invention also provides a system for planarizing or polishing a substrate comprising (i) a polishing composition comprising water, an oxidizing agent, and about 0.04 M or higher phosphate ion or phosphonate ion, and (ii) silica particles.

The invention relates to the means of active biological film, especially the titanium radicel porous nanometer Strontium hydroxyapatite active biological film and the Process for the manufacture. The differential arc oxidation technology is used in the method, the film is generated in the surface of titanium and titanium alloy, a electrolyte solution with phosphate radical ion, calcium ion and Strontium ion is supplied; the titanium and titanium alloy is the anode and the rustless steel or the titanium is the cathode, the direct current power supply or the direct current impulsing power source is applied to differential arc oxygenize the titanium and titanium alloy; the oxidate time is 3-60min; the temperature of electrolyte is not above 50DEG C. There is no interface between the porous hydroxyapatite containing Strontium film produced by the invention and the basal body, the modulus of elasticity is approximate with the sclerotin, the porous hydroxyapatite containing Strontium film produced by the invention which has perfect bioactivity can be the alternate material of several parts with heavy load, such as femur, hip joint and teeth root.

The present invention comprises a method for treating one or more multi-metal articles. The method comprises exposing the one or more articles to a first treatment composition capable of providing a conversion coating on steel- and zinc-based metal, and exposing the one or more articles to a second treatment coating composition suitable for providing a conversion coating on aluminum-based metal articles. Preferably, the first treatment composition comprises a zinc-phosphate conversion coating comprising, zinc ion, phosphate ion, manganese ion, and fluoride ion. Preferably, the second treatment composition comprises a ceramic composite treatment composition.

The invention relates to a device and a method which are used for removing phosphor and organic matter in an electric flocculation film bioreactor, and belongs to the wastewater treatment field. The device uses the combination technology of the electric flocculation and the film bioreactor, that is, an iron plate or an aluminium plate is adopted to be used as an anode electrode, a plate electrode is electrolyzed to generate iron ions or aluminium ions which are combined with hydroxyl ions and phosphate radical ions in wastewater to form a flocculation body. The organic matter is degraded by microorganism in the film bioreactor to form mud, and the contamination is removed by the filtering of a micro filter membrane component, thereby the purpose of removing the phosphor and the organic matter from the wastewater is achieved. The device has the advantages of simple structure, no chemical agent put, simple operation and management, easy realization of automatic control, as well as good and stable yielding water quality, and is particularly suitable for departments, organizations, schools, building sites and subdistricts in areas lacking of water; the yielding water can be directly used as gray water, reuse water and landscape water.

Calcium peroxyphosphate compounds and dental compositions comprising these compounds that combine both whitening / stain removal of teeth with remineralization are disclosed. The calcium peroxyphosphate compounds are capable of releasing, in an aqueous environment, whitening and remineralization effective amounts of calcium ion, phosphate ion, and active oxygen. Preferred compounds are calcium peroxymonophosphate or calcium diperoxymonophosphate compounds. These compounds may be used in humans and other animals, including other mammals.

The invention discloses an agricultural and forestry waste carbon-based slow release filter and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing agricultural and forestry waste into biomass particles, carrying out pyrolysis to prepare charcoal, dissolving monoammonium phosphate and monopotassium phosphate in water to prepare a saturated water solution of monoammonium phosphate and a saturated water solution of monopotassium phosphate, soaking charcoal prepared in step a in the saturated water solution of monoammonium phosphate and the saturated water solution of monopotassium phosphate so that adsorption capacity of charcoal to phosphate radical ions, ammonium ions and potassium ions is up to 80-90% of balanced adsorption capacity, then taking out charcoal, and drying at the drying temperature of 100-105 DEG C until the moisture content of the slow release filter is less than 5%, thus the agricultural and forestry waste carbon-based slow release filter is obtained. The agricultural and forestry waste carbon-based slow release filter disclosed by the invention is low in cost, long in slow release time and good in slow release effect, can be used for long term and can maintain soil fertility for a long time.

A method of treating a metallic surface which comprises treating a metal-coated steel panel with a nonchromate metallic surface treating agent containing, in each liter thereof, (a-1) a silane coupling agent and / or a hydrolytic condensation product thereof, (a-2) water-dispersible silica in a proportion, and (a-3) a zirconium compound and / or a titanium compound, drying the treated steel panel and coating it with an anticorrosion coating agent containing, in each liter of an aqueous resin solution or dispersion, (b-1) a silane coupling agent and / or a hydrolytic condensation product thereof, (b-2) water-dispersible silica and (b-3) at least one phosphorus-containing ion selected from among phosphate ion, phosphite ion and hypophosphite ion.

A method for preparing nanoscale hydroxyapatite particles by combining an amount of a calcium ion source, which includes calcium acetate, and an amount of a phosphate ion source, wherein the amounts are sufficient to produce nanoscale hydroxyapatite particles and the amounts are combined under ambient conditions to produce the hydroxyapatite particles. Nanoscale hydroxyapatite particles are also presented.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hydroxyapatite-natural macromolecular nano compound with a one-pot method. The method disclosed by the invention has the core characteristics that raw material powder is directly added, and mainly comprises the following steps: adding calcium salt and phosphate into a natural macromolecular solution according to the amount of substance ratio of Ca / P of 5 to 3; adjusting the pH of the system to 10 to 12 by using an alkali solution, wherein calcium ions, phosphate ions and hydroxyl ions in the system and natural macromolecules have an in-situ co-precipitation reaction; washing a reaction product to be neutral, and drying to obtain the hydroxyapatite-natural macromolecular nano compound; grinding and sieving to prepare nano composite particle products with different specifications. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and has moderate reaction conditions and small energy consumption; the obtained hydroxyapatite-natural macromolecular nano compound has good granularity, rigidity, microscopic appearance and crystallinity, and can be widely applied to the fields of bone defect repairing tissue engineering materials and medical equipment and the like of dental department, orthopedic surgery and the like.