The invention provides a three-phase reinforced high-strength aluminum
alloy and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that Ni
powder, Cr
powder, Fe
powder and Co powder are taken and subjected to hot melting, and an
alloy block is obtained; aluminum powder is taken and placed in a
vacuum induction melting furnace to be preheated; heating to completely melt the aluminum powder; continuously heating, adding an
alloy block, and preserving heat; cooling, adding the nano-hydroxyapatite rod-like particles and the modified spherical
carbon nanoparticles, uniformly mixing, preserving heat, and cooling to obtain the aluminum alloy. And the aluminum alloy is subjected to
solution treatment, and the aluminum alloy is obtained. Three phases are adopted for strengthening the aluminum alloy, the three phases comprise a nanometer precipitated phase, nanometer hydroxyapatite rod-shaped particles and modified spherical
carbon nanoparticles in the aluminum alloy, the nanometer hydroxyapatite rod-shaped particles surround a cellular structure of the nanometer precipitated phase, the modified spherical
carbon nanoparticles and an aluminum alloy matrix keep a K-S orientation relation, and after
solution treatment, the nanometer precipitated phase and the modified spherical carbon nanoparticles are subjected to heat treatment, so that the strength of the aluminum alloy is improved. When the
cell-shaped structure disappears, the three-phase nanoparticles provide main intensity increment, and intensity deficiency caused by
cell-shaped structure display and
dislocation recovery is made up.