336 results about "Nano hydroxyapatite" patented technology

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-40 parts of modified charcoal, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of a chelating agent and 60-80 parts of decomposed edible fungus residues. The compound microbial agent is prepared from potassium-solubilizing paenibacillus mucilaginosus MSSW02, pseudomonas plecoglossicida and bacillus aryabhattai; the chelating agent is composed of calcium humate and nano-hydroxyapatite according to the mass ratio of 100: (3-5). The multi-component synergistic effect is achieved, the content of heavy metal in soil is effectively reduced, especially the content of heavy metal Cd, meanwhile, rich organic matter is contained, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be remarkably improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and crop growth is promoted; the remediation effect on medium-light cadmium polluted farmland soil is good, and the growth promoting effect on crops is remarkable.

The invention discloses a polypropylene composite material based on rare earth element modification and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and the polypropylene composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of medical grade PP, 3-8 parts of a rare earth organic complex, 5-10 parts of nano-hydroxyapatite, 2-5 parts of a maleic anhydride grafted PP compatilizer and 0.3-0.5 part of an antioxidant, the invention also provides specific preparation steps and application thereof. According to the invention, oxide + salt bimorphological rare earth and an organic ligand are complexed to form a rare earth organic complex, so that the problem of poor dispersity of inorganic rare earth is solved, and meanwhile, the material is endowed with antibacterial and antistatic functions; through a melt blending-in-situ fiber forming process, the rare earth complex forms gradient distribution in a polypropylene matrix, the surface layer is enriched with antibacterial components, and the inner layer is enhanced in mechanical property, so that a low-cost solution with high strength, antibacterial property and biocompatibility is provided for high-end medical instruments, and the market blank is filled.

The invention relates to the field of saline-alkali soil remediation, and particularly discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement and remediation method which comprises the following steps: step 1, soil pretreatment: performing deep scarification operation on saline-alkali soil at the depth of 40-60cm, and applying desulfurized gypsum particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 5mm at the dosage of 3-5t / ha; step 2, paving a biochar-based composite material: mixing biochar, humic acid and nano-hydroxyapatite according to a mass ratio of 4: 1: 0.5 to form composite particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and burying the composite particles into soil in a layered manner according to the dosage of 8-12t / ha; through physical and chemical regulation and control of the biochar-based composite material, biological metabolism activation of the composite microbial agent and dynamic optimization of intelligent water and salt management, a cascade remediation system of material salt resistance-microbial soil improvement-plant salt absorption is constructed, all technical modules are mutually coupled, the salt reduction efficiency is remarkably improved, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the biochar-based composite material is increased. Meanwhile, the soil nutrient circulation capacity is enhanced, and the problems that a traditional single technology is limited in action range and long in remediation period are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical engineering, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a titanium dental implant surface coating, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment of a titanium dental implant matrix: sequentially carrying out grinding and polishing, ultrasonic cleaning and acid etching treatment; s2, preparation of a coating precursor solution: adding nano-hydroxyapatite powder, chitosan, gelatin and titanium dioxide nanoparticles into deionized water, stirring to form a suspension, then adding a silver nitrate solution, and continuously stirring to form the coating precursor solution; s3, coating a coating: coating the surface of the pretreated titanium dental implant matrix with the coating precursor solution by adopting an electrophoretic deposition method; and S4, drying and sintering: drying and sintering the coated titanium dental implant. According to the preparation method of the titanium dental implant surface coating, provided by the invention, the bonding strength between the coating and the titanium dental implant matrix can be improved.

The invention relates to the field of multifunctional coatings, in particular to a multifunctional coating based on acrylic resin and a production process of the multifunctional coating. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of water-based acrylic resin emulsion, 0.3-0.6 part of a defoaming agent, 3-5 parts of modified nano hydroxyapatite, 0.3-0.5 part of a flatting agent, 2-5 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of a curing agent, 3-5 parts of modified nano aluminum oxide and 30-50 parts of deionized water. The grafted chloroprene rubber can improve the interfacial compatibility of the nano-hydroxyapatite and a matrix and endows the coating with wear resistance, and after the nano-alumina is grafted with polybenzimidazole, a benzimidazole ring interacts with the matrix to enhance the interfacial compatibility of the nano-alumina and the matrix, so that the nano-alumina forms a high-temperature-resistant structure in the coating, and the wear resistance of the coating is improved. And the aromatic heterocyclic structure of the polybenzimidazole can endow the coating with higher thermal decomposition temperature, so that the coating has high temperature resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of dental restoration materials, in particular to a bacteriostatic dental restoration composite film and a preparation method thereof. The oral cavity restoration composite film is composed of an upper-layer antibacterial film, a middle-layer polycaprolactone fiber film and a lower-layer bone restoration film. The upper-layer antibacterial film is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 4 parts of cinnamon essential oil, 0.5 to 1 part of xanthan gum, 0.5 to 1 part of seed meal protein, 0.1 to 0.15 part of tannic acid, 5 to 7 parts of silk fibroin, 1 to 1.5 parts of polylactic acid, 0.6 to 1 part of chitosan, 1 to 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 1.5 to 2.5 parts of glycerol; the lower-layer bone repair membrane is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 to 3 parts of nano-hydroxyapatite, 3 to 5 parts of citric acid, 6 to 9 parts of lactic acid, 3 to 4 parts of tyrosine, 1 to 2 parts of glycollic acid, 2 to 3 parts of casein, 0.2 to 0.3 part of hyperoside and 1 to 2 parts of gelatin.

The invention discloses a tooth repair composition containing mesoporous hydroxyapatite, a tooth repair product and a preparation method and application of the tooth repair composition and the tooth repair product. The tooth repair composition comprises nano-hydroxyapatite, fluoride and a chelating agent, the logarithm value logK of the stability constant K of the chelating agent to calcium ions is 1 < = logK < = 5, and K is measured in an aqueous solution with the temperature of 25 DEG C, the pH value of 7.0 and the ionic strength of 0.1 M; the nano-hydroxyapatite is prepared from nano-scale mesoporous hydroxyapatite, and the nano-hydroxyapatite contains nano-scale mesoporous hydroxyapatite. By adding the specific chelating agent, dynamic balance is formed in the tooth repairing composition, slow release protection can be formed on free calcium ions, the double inactivation effect possibly occurring when hydroxyapatite and fluoride exist at the same time is effectively avoided, the synergistic repairing effect of hydroxyapatite and fluoride is fully exerted, and the tooth repairing effect is improved. The use of fluorides can be greatly reduced, and safety and reliability are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly discloses a crystal nucleus granulation induced hardness removal integrated water treatment process which comprises the following steps: firstly, ultrasonically dispersing nano-hydroxyapatite in deionized water, adding gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane for reaction, and treating to obtain a silanized hydroxyapatite crystal nucleus; the sodium polyacrylate reacts with aluminum sulfate and the like in an ethylene glycol solution to prepare the composite inducer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting the two components in a phosphate buffer solution in proportion to obtain inducer-loaded crystal nucleus particles, carrying out multi-step reaction and treatment on the inducer-loaded crystal nucleus particles with calcium chloride and the like to obtain surface-coated crystal nucleus granulation bodies, and mixing the surface-coated crystal nucleus granulation bodies with cationic polyacrylamide and nano-zinc oxide to prepare the reinforced hardness removal agent. When to-be-treated water is treated, the reinforced hardness removal agent is added, stirring and precipitation are performed, supernate sequentially passes through the activated carbon filter column to adsorb impurities and is sterilized by the ultraviolet disinfection device, and finally effluent is collected, so that the hardness in the water can be efficiently removed, the process integration level is high, and the effect is good.

The invention discloses an artificial bone for promoting osteoporotic bone defect repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The artificial bone disclosed by the invention is prepared by compounding the following components in percentage by weight: 89.65 to 89.85 weight percent of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, 9.85 to 10.15 weight percent of nano hydroxyapatite and 0.1 to 0.5 weight percent of zoledronic acid. In the artificial bone, the nano-hydroxyapatite and zoledronic acid are uniformly dispersed in the polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, and the porous structure on the surface of the artificial bone is combined, so that osteoblasts can be attached to the surface of the artificial bone, and new bone tissues can grow in the artificial bone; phosphonate radicals of zoledronic acid can be chelated with nano-hydroxyapatite to generate stable chemical bonds, the stable chemical bonds are introduced into the polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, effective loading of zoledronic acid can be achieved, and the effective loading of zoledronic acid can inhibit bone resorption increase caused by overactivation of osteoclasts and repair osteoporotic bone defects.

The invention provides a composite hydrogel for infectious bone defect repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bone defect repair, the composite hydrogel comprises a three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel and a bioactive unit, and the bioactive unit is loaded in the three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel; the hydrogel with the three-dimensional porous network structure is prepared from photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin and nano-hydroxyapatite; the bioactive unit comprises a strontium metal organic framework loaded with curcumin. According to the invention, the photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin provides excellent biocompatibility; as an ion / drug dual carrier, the strontium metal organic framework can continuously release strontium ions and bidirectionally regulate bone metabolism (promoting osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclast), and the porous structure of the strontium metal organic framework can efficiently load a hydrophobic drug curcumin (Cur). Curcumin has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions; the nano-hydroxyapatite can obviously enhance the mechanical strength of the hydrogel.

The invention discloses a humanized osteoporosis mouse model and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biotechnology and animal models. The invention aims at the core defects of large species difference, insufficient humanization degree, low pathological simulation degree, unstable phenotype and the like of the existing osteoporosis model. The humanized osteoporosis mouse model is constructed through five core steps of experimental animal pretreatment, collagen-nano hydroxyapatite bionic scaffold preparation and cell pre-implantation, immune-bone metabolism double-derived system construction, progressive osteoporosis induction and model identification and verification. According to the method, double-person origination of immune and bone metabolism systems is realized for the first time, the colonization rate and survival time of human cells are greatly improved, the pathological process of clinical postmenopausal osteoporosis is accurately simulated, the phenotype of the model is stable and uniform, the reactivity matching degree with clinical drugs is high, and the method can be widely applied to research and development of anti-osteoporosis drugs and research of pathological mechanisms.

The invention provides a method for preparing a degradable bone-guided regeneration membrane with an asymmetric membrane layer, which comprises the following steps of: cutting a magnesium metal sheet into a magnesium net or a magnesium bracket with small holes by laser, carrying out heat treatment on the magnesium net or the magnesium bracket by using HF (Hydrogen Fluoride) to obtain a layer of MgF4 coating on the surface, and immersing the magnesium net or the magnesium bracket into a macromolecular solution until a solvent of the macromolecular coating is completely volatilized; then preparing an electrostatic spinning membrane on the surface of the sample: preparing a dense polymer membrane layer containing an antibacterial drug on the surface of the sample close to one side of the fiber tissue by adopting a hot pressing method, or preparing a dense electrostatic spinning ordered fiber membrane which contains an antibacterial nano-drug and is arranged in parallel by adopting an electrostatic spinning method; the designed structure and the used materials can realize an antibacterial function and shield fiber tissues from growing in. The nanofiber membrane which contains osteogenesis promoting substances such as nano-hydroxyapatite or nano-strontium and is conveyed disorderly is prepared on the side close to the bone tissue by adopting an electrostatic spinning technology, and the designed structure and the contained substances can promote osteogenesis.

This invention discloses a composite coating for the tooth surface of an atlantoaxial PEEK interbody fusion cage, relating to the field of medical materials technology. The composite coating for the atlantoaxial PEEK interbody fusion cage comprises a transition layer covering the tooth surface of the atlantoaxial PEEK interbody fusion cage and a hydroxyapatite coating on the surface of the transition layer; the transition layer is obtained by mixing modified nano-hydroxyapatite and modified PEEK; the hydroxyapatite coating is obtained by plasma spraying of nano-hydroxyapatite. This application sets a transition layer between the PEEK and the hydroxyapatite coating, effectively addressing the problem of easy coating detachment due to the difference in physicochemical properties between the PEEK and hydroxyapatite coatings. The composite coating prepared in this application improves the bonding strength between the coating and the substrate, and the prepared material can be used in biological organisms for a long time.

The invention relates to the field of adhesives, and discloses a dialdehyde lignin and dialdehyde protection lignin adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: adding a dialdehyde solution and acid into the wood biomass and 1, 4-dioxane, and reacting at 75-95 DEG C for 3-7 hours; carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a liquid component, adjusting the pH value, and adding the liquid component into water; and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid component, and cleaning and drying to obtain the dialdehyde lignin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving gelatin in an alkali solution, adding borate, nano-hydroxyapatite and dialdehyde lignin, and uniformly dispersing to obtain the dialdehyde protected lignin adhesive. The plywood prepared from the adhesive shows excellent mechanical properties, the wet strength of the plywood is larger than or equal to 1.0 MPa and the dry strength of the plywood is 2.2 MPa under the hot pressing condition of 120 DEG C, the flame retardant property, the heat stability and the moisture-proof stability of the plywood are remarkably improved, and the plywood further has the good mildew-proof characteristic.

The invention relates to an injectable hydroxyapatite microsphere as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydroxyapatite microspheres, the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing nano hydroxyapatite, an adhesive and a dispersing agent to obtain mixed slurry; carrying out spray drying on the mixed slurry to obtain spray-dried microspheres; and carrying out high-temperature calcination on the spray-dried microspheres to obtain the injectable hydroxyapatite microspheres. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, and the porous hydroxyapatite microspheres with high sphericity, good particle size distribution uniformity and no adhesion can be obtained by spray drying and high-temperature calcination of the mixed slurry without other treatments such as ball milling.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomimetic materials, and discloses a titanium alloy implant surface biomimetic coating and a preparation method thereof.The biomimetic coating comprises a porous titanium support layer, a micron-sized porous titanium layer is prepared through plasma spraying, and then nano-hydroxyapatite is doped to improve osteoinductivity; the graphene enhancement layer is modified, a graphene oxide film is electrochemically deposited, the graphene oxide film and the titanium substrate are covalently bonded through a silane coupling agent, and strontium ions are loaded to promote osteogenic differentiation; an antibacterial active layer and in-situ reduced graphene oxide form a three-dimensional network conductive structure, tantalum-doped carbon nitride quantum dots are loaded through ultrasonic dispersion and embedded between graphene layers to form an antibacterial phase, and then magnesium silicate nanowires are subjected to hydrothermal growth to form a bioactive phase. Through triple bionic design of porous titanium, ion release / photo-thermal response and PDA adhesion, the bone bonding strength, antibacterial property, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of a coating interface are improved.

The invention belongs to the field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a binder for catalyst forming and a preparation method and application thereof. The binder for forming the catalyst, provided by the invention, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 to 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 1 to 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.5 to 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 to 3 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2 to 6 parts of nano-hydroxyapatite modified polyester, 1 to 3 parts of organic solvent and 10 to 35 parts of water. When the binder provided by the invention is applied to catalyst forming, on one hand, the problems that a conventional catalyst is poor in binding performance, and acid gas corrodes equipment and pollutes the environment in the roasting process can be solved; on the other hand, the surface acidity of the catalyst carrier can be reduced, a suitable reaction environment can be provided for some reactions needing to be carried out in an alkaline environment or reactions with acidic reactants and intermediates, and the selectivity and conversion rate of the reactions are improved.

The invention belongs to the field of bone repair materials, and particularly relates to a multifunctional biological composite scaffold for repairing supercritical bone defects and a preparation method of the multifunctional biological composite scaffold. Medical-grade poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) is used as an organic phase, nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) is used as an inorganic phase, a high-toughness substrate is formed through composite precipitation, PLLA provides flexibility, n-HA (the calcium-phosphorus ratio is 1.67) enhances rigidity, and the two-phase mechanical property of the bionic bone is achieved; on the basis, nano-silver particles and rhizoma drynariae flavone drug-loaded hydrogel are newly added, and through multiple innovations such as nano-silver antibiosis, rhizoma drynariae flavone anti-inflammatory bone promotion, dynamic hydrogel drug sustained release and the like, a composite scaffold system with more comprehensive functions and more complex indications is constructed, the multi-dimensional repair requirement of supercritical bone defects is met, and the application prospect is broad. And the technical complexity and systematicness are obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly relates to a callus-imitating bone adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. And carrying out second polymerization reaction on hydrogen atoms in the type I collagenous fibers and isocyanate groups in the callus-imitating polyurethane bone adhesive prepolymer to obtain the callus-imitating bone adhesive, wherein the callus-imitating polyurethane bone adhesive prepolymer is obtained by carrying out a polyaddition reaction on hydroxyl groups in nano-hydroxyapatite and isocyanate groups in a hexamethylene diisocyanate tripolymer, and the biocompatibility of the material is obviously improved through a novel biological soft segment, namely the I-type collagenous fiber. Meanwhile, in the polymerization process of the material, thermal infrared characterization shows that the material does not generate heat higher than the temperature of a human body and does not cause thermal damage to tissues.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, and relates to an organic fertilizer for heavy metal soil pollution and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps that nano-hydroxyapatite, Mg-Al-LDH, compound bacterium powder, normal saline and modified biochar are mixed and oscillated, and a compound functional base material is obtained; mixing and granulating the composite functional base material, the fermented organic matter and the binder, and coating the granules to obtain the organic fertilizer, according to the invention, through the material composite design of nano-hydroxyapatite / Mg-Al-LDH / modified charcoal, a microorganism-passivator preloading process, a coating technology and other technologies, the defects of single function, low microorganism survival rate, short-term effect of remediation and the like of the existing organic fertilizer exposed in the heavy metal contaminated soil are overcome.

This invention provides a solid waste-based backfill material for improving heavy metal leaching rate and its preparation method. The backfill material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts Bayer red mud, 40-60 parts fly ash, 10-20 parts desulfurized gypsum, 5-8 parts nano-hydroxyapatite, 4-6 parts pumping agent, and 30-60 parts water. The pumping agent is a compound of organosilicon polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, polymaleic acid, and thiol-modified cellulose in a mass ratio of 4-6:3:10-12. The thiol-modified cellulose is prepared by a method including the following steps: dissolving carboxymethyl cellulose in water, adding aminothiol compounds, adjusting the pH, adding activators and activating aids, and reacting under controlled temperature. After the reaction, acetone is added until no precipitation occurs. The mixture is then filtered, washed, and dried to obtain thiol-modified cellulose. The heavy metal leaching performance of the backfill material is improved by introducing hydroxyapatite, which can both precipitate and adsorb heavy metals.

The invention discloses a sound barrier made of a tailing material and a preparation method of the sound barrier, and belongs to the technical field of sound barriers. The sound barrier comprises a base material, a functional additive and a self-healing additive, and the base material mainly adopts tailing particles and is compounded with alumina powder, Portland cement and nano-hydroxyapatite; the functional additive is prepared from a polypyrrole-polyaniline compound, silicon dioxide nano aerogel, nano molybdenum disulfide particles and polyacrylate coated paraffin microcapsules; the self-healing additive is prepared from polyurethane coated epoxy resin microcapsules, polyurethane coated amine curing agent microcapsules, CaCO3 microcrystals, nano montmorillonite particles and nano nickel coated carbon particles. Resource utilization of the tailings is achieved, and the mechanical property, the sound absorption and insulation performance, the self-healing performance and the weather resistance of the sound barrier are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a growth factor gradient bionic scaffold for tendon-bone interface regeneration and repair, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The composite scaffold is constructed by adopting a coaxial electrospinning and self-assembly technology, and is compounded by a core-shell oriented nanofiber layer and a non-oriented nanofiber layer through a gelatin adhesive to respectively simulate tendon phase and bone phase structures of a tendon-bone interface; a shell layer of the tendon-phase-simulated core-shell oriented nanofiber is a PCL layer containing CTGF, a core layer of the tendon-phase-simulated core-shell oriented nanofiber is a PVA layer containing TGF-beta1, and a bone-phase-simulated non-oriented nanofiber layer is a PCL / Gel co-spun layer containing BMP-2 polylactic acid microspheres and nano-hydroxyapatite. The scaffold can realize secondary controlled release of early-stage release of CTGF, slow release of TGF-beta1 in the middle and later periods and continuous release of BMP-2, and cooperates with a fiber orientation structure to induce graded differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and promote integrated repair of a tendon-bone interface gradient structure, so that the problems of poor healing of a tendon-bone interface and high repeated fracture rate in a traditional repair method are solved, and the scaffold has good application prospects. The important application value is realized in the field of tendon-bone injury treatment in sports medicine.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-molecular compounds, in particular to a PTFE microporous membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite conductive material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 55 to 65 parts of PTFE dispersion resin, 5 to 8 parts of graphene quantum dot / carbon nanotube and metal organic framework composite conductive phase, 6 to 9 parts of POSS-graphene hybrid modified nano silicon dioxide, 7 to 10 parts of fluorosilane grafted polyether-ether-ketone-polyimide block copolymer, 3 to 5 parts of nano hydroxyapatite-chitosan composite particles and 10 to 15 parts of composite pore-foaming agent. 1 to 3 parts of organic montmorillonite; wherein the grafting rate of the block copolymer is 25-30%, the fluorine content is 12-15 wt%, and the silicon-oxygen bond density is 0.8-1.2 mmol / g. The preparation method has the advantages of good mechanical properties and stability, multifunction synergy, pollution resistance, good biocompatibility, process optimization, improvement of consistency, meeting of multi-field requirements, and wide application prospect.

The invention provides a deodorant for air disinfection and deodorization and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of air purification. Comprising the following components: a composite deodorizing material, a composite essential oil microcapsule, a surfactant, benzalkonium bromide and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and diammonium hydrogen phosphate, adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and ammonia water to prepare a mesoporous nano-hydroxyapatite precursor suspension, adding a zinc nitrate solution, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction and calcination to prepare a composite carrier material; when the composite essential oil is loaded into the composite carrier material by using a vacuum impregnation method, the composite essential oil can have a slow release effect, the long-acting deodorization effect of the deodorant is improved, and more adsorption sites can be provided for the composite essential oil, so that the loading rate of the composite carrier material to the composite essential oil can be remarkably improved, and the deodorization effect of the deodorant is improved. The deodorization effect of the deodorant is further improved.

The invention discloses a composite stent for rotator cuff repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. The stent comprises a sheet-shaped composite layer and a strip-shaped composite layer, the sheet-shaped layer is formed by compounding a synthetic polymer woven body with a natural polymer sponge, the strip-shaped layer is formed by compounding a synthetic polymer woven body with a natural sponge containing nano-hydroxyapatite, the sheet-shaped layer and the strip-shaped layer are directly connected through a warp knitting or weft knitting process, and the width ratio is (5: 1)-(10: 1). During preparation, the woven sheet layer and the woven strip layer are soaked in a natural polymer solution and a solution containing nano-hydroxyapatite respectively, and the porous sponge composite is formed through pre-freezing and freeze-drying. According to the scaffold, mechanical strength matching is achieved through weaving connection, bone regeneration is induced in a targeted mode through hydroxyapatite, meanwhile, the porous sponge is matched with soft tissue healing, the problems that a traditional patch is poor in bone tunnel integration and interface stress is concentrated are solved, and the scaffold is suitable for rotator cuff injury repair.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a gradient pore-forming magnesium-containing calcium phosphate bone repair material, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing nano-hydroxyapatite with polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA) powder, adding dichloromethane as a solvent, continuously stirring to form a solution, and freeze-drying to obtain an nHA / PLGA raw material, and carrying out high-temperature fused deposition through a 3D biological printer to prepare the degradable nPLGA stent. S2, weighing the calcium phosphate bone cement powder and the magnesium metal microspheres according to a preset mass ratio, stirring the slurry and homogenizing to obtain calcium phosphate bone cement slurry containing the magnesium metal microspheres; s3, injecting the calcium phosphate bone cement slurry obtained in the step S2 into the nPLGA stent prepared in the step S1 to obtain an MC / nPLGA compound; gradient micropores are generated through hydration reaction of the magnesium microspheres, the gradient micropores and macropores formed by degradation of PLGA form a complementary structure, and the total porosity reaches 68% and is increased by 3.4 times compared with traditional CPC.

The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. According to the slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer, N-isopropylacrylamide modified carrageenan-humic acid is used as a carrier material to wrap a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to form an inner-layer compound, and an outer layer is a nano-hydroxyapatite-molecular sieve doped phenyl silicone resin composite material. After being applied into soil, the outer layer material is slowly degraded to form micropores under the action of pH value, water and microorganisms, and water permeates into the micropores. N-isopropylacrylamide in the inner layer has temperature responsiveness, molecular chains shrink at high temperature to accelerate release of nutrients, and the molecular chains stretch at low temperature to slow release. The outer molecular sieve can temporarily store nutrient ions, and hydroxyapatite is degraded to release phosphate ions. A hydrogen bond network is formed between the inner and outer layers to enhance structural stability and regulate nutrient release. In the release process, nutrient ions need to break through a hydrogen bond network and generate reversible ion exchange with the molecular sieve, and accurate regulation and control of nutrient release are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical material synthesis, in particular to a synthetic method of a bionic gradient mineralized collagen-polycaprolactone composite material, which comprises the following steps: a) activating the surface of PCL (polycaprolactone) through argon plasma to generate carboxyl groups with the density of more than or equal to 5 * 10 / cm; b) carrying out amination modification on nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) by adopting APTES, wherein the surface potential of the modified nHA is greater than or equal to + 15 mV; c) covalently grafting aminated nHA to the surface of PCL through an amido bond under the conditions that the molar ratio of EDC / NHS is 1: 2 and the pH is 5.5 + / -0.2, and the grafting density is greater than or equal to 3 * 10 particles / mu m; the method has the beneficial effects that the gradient mineralization structure is subjected to bionic optimization: the concentration and the flow velocity (the inner / outer layer flow velocity ratio is 1: 3) of mineralization liquid are accurately controlled through a microfluidic gradient generator, linear gradual change (the gradient slope is 1.5 + / -0.3 wt% / 100 [mu] m, R is equal to 0.97) of the mineralization degree from 20-30 wt% of the inner layer to 50-60 wt% of the outer layer is realized, the mechanical gradient characteristics of the natural bone are simulated, the compression modulus is increased from 0.8 GPa of the inner layer to 3.2 GPa of the outer layer in a gradient manner, and the mechanical property of the natural bone is improved. The mechanical matching property of the material and the host bone is obviously improved.

The invention relates to a composite carbon source and application thereof in sewage denitrification nitrogen removal, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment.The composite carbon source is obtained by forming a gel network through polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate, then crosslinking the gel network with calcium ions in calcium chloride to form a three-dimensional framework, and wrapping modified composite powder and polylactic acid in the three-dimensional framework. The three-dimensional skeleton can provide certain mechanical strength, so that the internal carbon source can resist water flow scouring, the porous structure can also enable the internal carbon source to be slowly released, more pores are formed after Na-montmorillonite and iron-carbon powder are compounded, the loading rate of flaky nano-hydroxyapatite on the montmorillonite intercalated iron-carbon powder is further improved, and the adsorption capacity of the montmorillonite intercalated iron-carbon powder is improved. Hydroxyl groups in the flaky nano-hydroxyapatite can form hydrogen bonds with Na-montmorillonite and hydroxyl groups on a three-dimensional skeleton, the interface bonding force is improved, the mechanical strength of the composite carbon source is further improved, polylactic acid serves as a slow-release carbon source and is gradually hydrolyzed under the action of microorganisms, and the release period of the composite carbon source under continuous impact of high-speed water flow is prolonged.