169 results about "Osteoclast" patented technology

A method for constructing a microfluidic bone organoid-on-chip can continuously observe the impacts of different external factors on a bone tissue structure based on the “ternary regulation theory” of bone angiogenesis-bone resorption-osteogenesis coupling. The method includes: (1) building a visual three-dimensional cell cultivation platform to continuously observe impacts of different external factors on a ternary regulation theory based on angiogenesis of osteoclast precursors, osteoblasts and osteoclasts, such that a user is allowed to directly observe interactions among various kinds of cells; (2) designing microfluidic channels in a chip to allow a reagent involved to present a concentration gradient distribution in the chip; and (3) adding three bioinks including osteoblasts, osteoclasts and vascular endothelial cells respectively, so as to reflect the three cell components individually, in pairs, and as a whole in the chip. An apparatus for constructing a microfluidic bone organoid-on-chip is further provided.

The invention discloses an artificial bone for promoting osteoporotic bone defect repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The artificial bone disclosed by the invention is prepared by compounding the following components in percentage by weight: 89.65 to 89.85 weight percent of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, 9.85 to 10.15 weight percent of nano hydroxyapatite and 0.1 to 0.5 weight percent of zoledronic acid. In the artificial bone, the nano-hydroxyapatite and zoledronic acid are uniformly dispersed in the polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, and the porous structure on the surface of the artificial bone is combined, so that osteoblasts can be attached to the surface of the artificial bone, and new bone tissues can grow in the artificial bone; phosphonate radicals of zoledronic acid can be chelated with nano-hydroxyapatite to generate stable chemical bonds, the stable chemical bonds are introduced into the polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, effective loading of zoledronic acid can be achieved, and the effective loading of zoledronic acid can inhibit bone resorption increase caused by overactivation of osteoclasts and repair osteoporotic bone defects.

The invention discloses combined lactobacillus salivarius CCFM1327 capable of inhibiting foaming of macrophages and relieving periodontitis, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. According to the invention, the strain of combined lactobacillus salivarius CCFM1327 is obtained, and the combined lactobacillus salivarius has the effects of inhibiting foaming of macrophages and relieving periodontitis, which are specifically reflected in that the combined lactobacillus salivarius can inhibit foaming of RAW264.7 cells caused by ox-LDL; the growth of porphyromonas gingivalis can be effectively inhibited; the periodontal probing and diagnosing depth of the periodontitis rats can be obviously reduced; the number of pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity of the periodontitis rat is reduced; the level of an inflammatory factor IL-17A in serum is reduced; alveolar bone loss of rats suffering from periodontitis is reduced; and the number of alveolar bone osteoclasts is reduced.

The invention provides a composite hydrogel for infectious bone defect repair and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bone defect repair, the composite hydrogel comprises a three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel and a bioactive unit, and the bioactive unit is loaded in the three-dimensional porous network structure hydrogel; the hydrogel with the three-dimensional porous network structure is prepared from photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin and nano-hydroxyapatite; the bioactive unit comprises a strontium metal organic framework loaded with curcumin. According to the invention, the photo-crosslinked methacrylated silk fibroin provides excellent biocompatibility; as an ion / drug dual carrier, the strontium metal organic framework can continuously release strontium ions and bidirectionally regulate bone metabolism (promoting osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclast), and the porous structure of the strontium metal organic framework can efficiently load a hydrophobic drug curcumin (Cur). Curcumin has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions; the nano-hydroxyapatite can obviously enhance the mechanical strength of the hydrogel.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to application of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in preparation of medicine for preventing and / or treating osteoporosis, the osteoporosis comprises postmenopausal osteoporosis and diabetic osteoporosis due to estrogen deficiency, the administration concentration of the beta-hydroxybutyric acid is 150mM, and the administration concentration of the beta-hydroxybutyric acid is 10mM. According to the application of the beta-hydroxybutyric acid in preparing the medicine for inhibiting osteoclast differentiation or osteoclast formation, the beta-hydroxybutyric acid inhibits osteoclast precursor cells from being differentiated into osteoclasts, and the administration concentration of the beta-hydroxybutyric acid is 10 mM; the invention proves that the beta-hydroxybutyric acid improves bone microstructures of OVX mice and db / db mice, inhibits osteoclast differentiation and reduces bone resorption, and provides a new target for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

The present invention relates to a nanomaterial for preventing tumor bone metastasis, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof. The present invention has discovered a spatiotemporal coupling interaction between tumor cells and osteoclasts, and provides a tumor-bone initial metastasis behavior-targeting strategy which can accurately prevent tumor metastasis on the basis of the source, and can avoid drug resistance and biochemical drug resistance. On this basis, the present invention designs a physical killing nanomaterial targeting tumor-osteoclast conjugates, the nanomaterial being a bone targeting group-modified nanovesicle encapsulating a carbonate compound and a phosphate compound. The nanomaterial can be effectively concentrated in bone tissue; when tumor cells are activated, the acid secretion function of tumor-related osteoclasts in nearby tumor-osteoclast conjugates which are in contact with the tumor cells triggers the carbonate compound to generate carbon dioxide gas and promotes the release of the phosphate compound, which forms calcium phosphate crystals with calcium ions so as to kill nearby tumor cells, thus achieving a specific very-early tumor metastasis inhibition effect.

The invention relates to application of an oroxylum indicum flavone extract in tumor-induced bone destruction, and relates to the field of biological medicines. The oroxylum indicum flavone extract comprises at least one of oroxylum indicum A and oroxylum indicum B, can inhibit tumor-induced osteoclast generation, can be used as a tumor-induced osteoclast differentiation inhibitor drug, and is used for treating tumor-induced bone destruction osteoclast activity abnormity diseases.

The invention provides a construction method and application of a transgenic animal model with osteoclast specific deletion, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. The invention provides a method for constructing an animal model of an osteoclast expression diphtheria toxin receptor, and particularly provides a method for constructing the animal model of the osteoclast expression diphtheria toxin receptor by using a Cre-loxP method. According to the method, the diphtheria toxin receptor is specifically expressed in the osteoclast, and the osteoclast can be specifically deleted by injecting the diphtheria toxin. The animal model of the osteoclast expression diphtheria toxin receptor prepared by the method can stably inherit after being established, is economical and reliable, can provide important theoretical and practical guidance for bone tumor treatment, also provides powerful animal model support for research of bone tumor growth correlation, and has a wide application prospect. Technical conditions are provided for screening, developing, preventing or treating medicines for bone tumors.

The application discloses a flavonoid compound in eaglewood as well as a preparation method and application of the flavonoid compound, and relates to the technical field of medicines. The application extracts and separates a new compound from natural eaglewood, and the new compound is used in the preparation of anti-osteoporosis drugs. The compound is detected in vitro to obtain an induction effect of the compound on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into osteoblasts, so as to affect the formation of osteoclasts. Meanwhile, the compound can promote the bone development of zebra fish through RT-qPCR detection, which indicates that the compound has anti-osteoporosis activity. The separation method of the compound is simple and easy to operate.

The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and discloses application of POCM-NP-coated A939572 in preparation of a medicine for treating osteoporosis, the POCM-NP-coated A939572 comprises osteoclast precursor cell membrane vesicles and NP-coated A939572 loaded on the osteoclast precursor cell membrane vesicles, and the NP-coated A939572 is PLGA (poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)) nanoparticles entrapped with the NP-coated A939572. The POCM-NP-coated A939572 obtained by loading the nanoparticles loaded with the A939572 small molecule medicine into the osteoclast precursor cell membrane vesicles has the effect of relieving the osteoporosis, can inhibit osteoclast differentiation and can be used for preventing, treating and relieving the osteoporosis.

The invention discloses a tetrahydro-beta-carboline compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The tetrahydro-beta-carboline compound is shown as a formula P. The tetrahydro-beta-carboline compound has good RANKL inhibitory activity, the preparation method is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the yield is high. The inhibition activity of the compound on generation of RANKL-induced osteoclasts is determined through a tartrate acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining experiment, it is determined through a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) that the compound has high combining capacity with RANKL protein, and the compound can be used for preparing drugs for preventing and / or treating diseases caused by abnormal osteoclast activity. # imgabs0 #

The invention discloses application of a compound with a benzo-aza structure in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting osteoclast formation, the structure of the compound is shown as a formula (1), and R substituent is one of H, OCH3, Br, F and i-Pr. Cell experiments prove that the compound with the benzo-aza structure has a remarkable inhibiting effect on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and marker gene expression, can be used as a candidate medicine which is novel in structure and is used for inhibiting osteoclast formation, and is used for targeting osteoclast to treat osteoporosis related diseases.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene therapy and drug development, and provides application of a UCH37 inhibitor in preparation of a drug for treating osteoporosis. The expression level of UCH37 in blood of osteoporosis patients is obviously higher than that of UCH37 in blood of healthy people, and the UCH37 is in positive correlation with osteoclast active markers such as NFATC1 and MMP9. The UCH37 inhibitor is applied to preparation of the medicine for treating osteoporosis and directly targets UCH37, the curative effect does not depend on the expression change of ADRM1, no matter the ADRM1 of osteoporosis patients is in a low or high expression state, an osteoclast activation pathway can be stably blocked, the consistency of treatment effects of different individuals is ensured, the range of applicable people of the medicine is expanded, and the application prospect is broad. The compound has the characteristics of clear action mechanism and wide application range, and provides important theoretical basis and conversion prospect for developing novel and efficient medicines for treating osteoporosis.

The invention discloses an application of polygonatum kingianum exosome in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating osteoporosis, the polygonatum kingianum exosome has good biocompatibility, can significantly inhibit osteoclast differentiation, promote osteocyte differentiation, effectively target bone tissues and significantly improve osteoporosis conditions, and has potential in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating osteoporosis. The polygonatum kingianum exosome is rich in source, has natural components with potential activity, is low in cost and is suitable for large-scale batch production.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of a bone disease, and a formulation thereof. The composition comprising 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) as an active ingredient, or an ointment thereof was found to improve bone thickness, density, and strength and control bone remodeling by promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts and suppressing the proliferation and differentiation of osteoclasts in osteoporosis-induced animal models. Thus, the composition or ointment comprising 4-hexylresorcinol (4-HR) as an active ingredient can be provided as a therapeutic agent for bone diseases including bone fracture, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.

The present invention relates to a ginseng peptide and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of biotechnology. The present invention provides a ginseng peptide, wherein the ginseng peptide comprises a characteristic peptide having an amino acid sequence of at least one of LY, MM, LR, AP, LAR, RLDFR, SALAFR, LLLLGH and LLLLLHG. The present invention obtains ginseng peptides by treating fermented ginseng residue, and identifies the characteristic peptides containing the amino acid sequences of LY, MM, LR, AP, LAR, RLDFR, SALAFR, LLLLGH and LLLLLHG in the ginseng peptides by HPLC-MS / MS. The present invention confirms through experiments that ginseng peptides and fermented ginseng hydrolysates containing ginseng peptides have excellent efficacy in inhibiting the differentiation of bone marrow mononuclear cells into osteoclasts, can improve hormone-induced osteoporosis, and can be applied to products for improving osteoporosis and its related symptoms.

The invention provides application of linariin-6-O-glucoside in preparation of a product for preventing and treating osteoporosis, and relates to the field of biological medicine. According to the invention, dyeing experiments of alkaline phosphatase, alizarin red and tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase prove that the sesaminin-6-O-glucoside has affinity for FPPS receptors, has the capability of promoting bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to form bone cells, is superior to that of bisphosphate, and can inhibit the generation of osteoclasts; microCT (micro computed tomography) detection results show that the sesaminin-6-O-glucoside has the effect of relieving the osteoporosis and can promote the formation of bone trabecula. According to the application disclosed by the invention, it is proved for the first time that the sesaminin-6-O-glucoside has the effect of resisting osteoclast formation, and meanwhile, the sesaminin-6-O-glucoside also has a better osteogenesis effect, so that a basis is provided for developing the sesaminin-6-O-glucoside as a potential medicine for treating osteoporosis.

The present invention provides methods of inhibiting osteoclastogenesis or inhibiting osteoclast activity using fused imidazole derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions. These methods may be used to treat various bone destructive disorders.

The application discloses a kind of polypeptide modified long afterglow nano-complex and its preparation method and application, nano-complex, for core-shell structure, core-shell structure is composed of the core body in inside and the shell that surrounds core body, core body is long afterglow nanomaterial, shell is by polypeptide modification and modified molecule modification, and drug loaded dendritic polymer;The nano-complex of the application can realize multiscale imaging to osteoclast, through in vivo afterglow imaging and in vivo two-photon microscopic imaging, the morphology, migration and distribution of osteoclast can be more accurately analyzed, avoid photo toxicity and background interference, improve imaging sensitivity;The nano-complex of the application is loaded with osteoporosis treatment drug alendronate ALN, and treatment drug can be replaced according to actual demand, and treatment scheme is adjusted, so that the drug loading system has universality.

The present invention discloses the application of CIR1 as a molecular marker in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis evaluation of lung cancer bone metastasis, and belongs to the field of medical tumor diagnosis and treatment. The present invention found that CIR1 is highly expressed in tissues and cells of lung cancer bone metastasis, and is accompanied by a poor prognosis. In vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that CIR1 downregulation can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration ability of lung cancer cells, thereby inhibiting bone metastasis; at the same time, CIR1 downregulation can significantly inhibit the differentiation and maturation of lung cancer cells on osteoclasts, greatly reducing the occurrence of osteolytic destruction. Therefore, the present invention proposes to use a reagent for detecting the expression level of CIR1 in the preparation of a kit for detecting whether lung cancer has bone metastasis and / or a prognostic kit for predicting the tendency of lung cancer bone metastasis; and to use a CIR1 inhibitor in the preparation of a drug for preventing, alleviating and / or treating lung cancer bone metastasis, providing a new idea for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of lung cancer bone metastasis.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, in particular to application of myeloid-derived suppressor cell-derived vesicles in preparation of a medicine for relieving osteoporosis. The bone resorption-resistant drug is entrapped by the myeloid-derived suppressor cell-derived vesicles and is delivered to the myeloid-derived suppressor cells, so that the targeting property of the bone resorption-resistant drug is improved, and bone resorption is inhibited by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts and the absorption effect of the osteoclasts on bone trabecula; the proportion of abnormal myeloid-derived suppressor cell subgroups in bone marrow can be reduced, formation and activity of osteoclasts are indirectly inhibited, the bone resorption process is further slowed down, and the curative effect of the anti-bone resorption medicine on osteoporosis can be improved.

The present application relates to the pharmaceutical use of 4-[9-(6-aminopurine)]-2(S)-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester, in particular to its use in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and / or treating diseases associated with abnormal osteoclast activity. It has been found that 4-[9-(6-aminopurine)]-2(S)-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester has a significant inhibitory effect on osteoclast differentiation, and intra-articular injection of 4-[9-(6-aminopurine)]-2(S)-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester has a therapeutic effect on MIA-induced osteoarthritis. Therefore, 4-[9-(6-aminopurine)]-2(S)-hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester has the prospect of being developed into a therapeutic drug for diseases associated with abnormal osteoclast activity.

The invention discloses an osteoclast culture method as well as a culture medium and application thereof, the culture method is based on primary monocyte extraction, inoculation is performed according to a specific density, then quantitative M-CSF is added, and culture is performed overnight; on the second day, when the cell confluence degree of the mononuclear bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells is 5-30%, supplementing quantitative RANKL into each hole, continuously culturing for 2-4 days, then changing the solution, and obtaining mature osteoclasts on the sixth-seventh day. According to the invention, the optimization relationship among the cell activity, the cell density and the culture medium in the primary culture process of the osteoclast is deeply studied, and from the perspective of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, the use cost of cell factors is remarkably reduced, the number of times of liquid change is reduced, and the traditional culture time of 10-12 days (calculated from cell extraction) is shortened to 6-7 days. The average diameter of the mature osteoclast cultured by the method is larger, the number of fused cell nucleuses is larger, the space proportion of the mature osteoclast is not less than 80%, and the cell quality is obviously higher than that in the prior art.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a new Spp1 + Carmil1 + and Spp1 + Cav1 + macrophage subgroup, a screening method and application in diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Aiming at the function limitation of a traditional M1 / M2 classification model, the invention proves the following new subgroup pathological interaction mechanism: osteoclast (ACP5 +) specifically releases TNFSF11 (RANKL), and is co-localized with Spp1 + Carmil1 + and Spp1 + Cav1 + subgroup space; the Spp1 + Carmil1 + subgroup secretes IL-18, and space interaction exists between the Spp1 + Carmil1 + subgroup and Treg (Foxp3 +) and Th17 (Il17a +) cells. The invention provides a novel cell marker and a targeted treatment strategy for accurate diagnosis and treatment of RA.

The invention provides an application of miR-337 in preparation of a medicine for treating osteoporosis, which is used for the medicine for treating osteoporosis, and relates to the technical field of biomedicine. The research of the inventor finds that miR-337 can activate p53 to promote apoptosis of osteoclasts, has a certain treatment effect on osteoporosis, and can be used for preparing the medicine for treating osteoporosis; the nano vesicles derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have certain anti-inflammatory activity and have a positive effect on treatment of osteoporosis. According to the application disclosed by the invention, miR-337 is further loaded on nano vesicles derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and the research of the inventor finds that the medicine has a good treatment effect on osteoporosis, provides a new strategy for preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis, and has remarkable clinical transformation potential.

A process for preparing one of a patient's upper and lower jaw for a full arch teeth replacement may include extracting every tooth in a patient's arch to define a corresponding number of post-extraction root sockets, wherein each tooth is extracted atraumatically to substantially maintain the patient's original alveolar bone and original keratinized gingiva, waiting a period of time to allow for tissue healing and substantial osteoblast / osteoclasts interaction and remodeling such that newly ossifying bone fills space in each of the post-extraction root sockets, installing a plurality of socket-sized implants less than the number of post-extraction root sockets into corresponding post-extraction root sockets, and allowing for osseointegration of each of the socket-sized implants into the newly ossifying bone of the corresponding post-extraction root sockets.

[Problem]The present invention demonstrates that, when added to the culture, DHMBA inhibits the proliferation of mouse inflammatory macrophage RAW264.7 cells, promotes their cell death, and reduces their cell number. It also demonstrates that DHMBA suppresses the increased production of inflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 cells cultured with LPS, and in particular, DHMBA treatment suppresses osteoclast formation in RAW264.7 cells stimulated with LPS. Thus, the present invention provides a useful means of treating inflammatory diseases using DHMBA.[Solution]The present invention is characterized by having an anti-inflammatory effect by including 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy benzyl alcohol (DHMBA) as an active ingredient.

The invention discloses application of guaiacol in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, and particularly relates to application of guaiacol in preparation of drugs for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Cell experiments prove that guaiacol can effectively down-regulate expression of proinflammatory factors in macrophages and up-regulate expression of anti-inflammatory factors, and has remarkable anti-inflammatory activity; animal experiments show that the guaiacol effectively relieves rheumatoid arthritis model mouse diseases, and the specific manifestation is that the guaiacol obviously relieves the mouse claw swelling degree, reduces the arthritis disease score, obviously improves joint inflammatory cell infiltration, repairs cartilage injury, inhibits osteoclast generation and reduces the number of joint apoptotic cells; meanwhile, the level of proinflammatory factors in serum of mice can be effectively reduced, and the level of proinflammatory repair factors can be up-regulated. The invention proves that guaiacol has a definite curative effect on rheumatoid arthritis, good biological safety and no obvious side effect, provides a new effective active component for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, and has a good prospect of being developed into the medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis.

The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine, and discloses application of parabacteroides dieldrii in preparation of an osteoporosis improving agent. The research of the inventor finds that after the parabacteroides dieldrii is supplemented through intragastric administration, the proportion of Th17 cells can be reduced, secretion of IL-17 and TNF-alpha can be reduced, and the activity of osteoclasts can be inhibited; according to the present invention, with the application of the parabacteroides dieldrii in the preparation of the oral liquid, the osteoporosis can be effectively improved by adding the parabacteroides dieldrii in the stomach, the osteoporosis can be effectively improved, the osteoporosis can be effectively improved, and the great application prospect can be provided, and the effects of the oral liquid such as the intestinal tract, the intestinal tract flora structure, the probiotic (such as the bifidobacterium and the lactobacillus), and the osteoporosis can be effectively improved can be provided.