1169 results about "Bone disease" patented technology

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a group of enzymes that have been implicated in the pathological destruction of connective tissue and basement membranes. These zinc containing endopeptidases consist of several subsets of enzymes including collagenases, stromelysins and gelatinases. TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, catalyzes the formation of TNF-alpha from membrane bound TNF-alpha precursor protein. It is expected that small molecule inhibitors of MMPs and TACE therefore have the potential for treating a variety of disease states. The present invention provides low molecular weight, non-peptide inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) for the treatment of arthritis, tumor metastasis, tissue ulceration, abnormal wound healing, periodontal disease, bone disease, diabetes (insulin resistance) and HIV infection having the formulawherein R2 and R3 form a heterocyclic ring and A is S, S(O), or S(O)2, and R1 and R4 are defined herein.

Disclosed are biomedical scaffolds that may be used, for example, for treatment of bone diseases and bone repair. Methods of preparing such scaffolds are also disclosed. These scaffolds permit nutrient and ion flow such that bone regeneration in the area surrounding the scaffold is promoted. Also disclosed are kits that include the scaffolds set forth herein.

The present invention is directed to isolated polypeptides and antibodies suitable for producing therapeutic preparations, methods, and kits relating to bone deposition. One objective of the present invention is to provide compositions that improve bone deposition. Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide methods and compositions to be utilized in diagnosing bone dysregulation. The therapeutic compositions and methods of the present invention are related to the regulation of Wise, Sost, and closely related sequences. In particular, the nucleic acid sequences and polypeptides include Wise and Sost as well as a family of molecules that express a cysteine knot polypeptide.

Compositions containing strontium fortified calcium nanoparticles and/or microparticles, and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The strontium fortified calcium compounds contain calcium ions, calcium atoms, strontium ions, strontium atoms, and combinations thereof and one or more anions. Exemplary anions include, but are not limited to, citrate, phosphate, carbonate, and combinations thereof. The particles can be formulated for enteral or parenteral administration by incorporating the particles into a pharmaceutically carrier. The compositions can further contain one or more active agents useful for bone diseases or disorders, such as vitamin D, growth factors, and combinations thereof. The compositions can be used to treat or prevent one or more bone diseases or disorders of the bone, such as osteoporosis. Alternatively, the particles can be coated onto a substrate, such as the surface of an implant. The coatings can be used to improved biocompatibility of the implant, prevent loosening of the implant, reducing leaching of metal ions from metallic implants, and reduce corrosion. The coatings can be applied to the substrate using a variety of techniques well known in the art. In one embodiment, the coating is applied using electrophoretic deposition. The use of nano- and/or microparticles that provide high surface area helps to improve interfacial strength between the coating and the implant, which allows for the use of lower sintering temperatures. Lowering sintering temperatures minimizes or prevents thermal decomposition of the coating material and/or degradation of the implant material.

The disclosed embodiments provide a method for acquiring MR data at resolutions down to tens of microns for application in in vivo diagnosis and monitoring of pathology for which changes in fine tissue textures can be used as markers of disease onset and progression. Bone diseases, tumors, neurologic diseases, and diseases involving fibrotic growth and/or destruction are all target pathologies. Further the technique can be used in any biologic or physical system for which very high-resolution characterization of fine scale morphology is needed. The method provides rapid acquisition of signal at selected values in k-space, with multiple successive acquisitions at individual k-values taken on a time scale on the order of microseconds, within a defined tissue volume, and subsequent combination of the multiple measurements in such a way as to maximize SNR. The reduced acquisition volume, and acquisition of only signal values at select places in k-space, along selected directions, enables much higher in vivo resolution than is obtainable with current MRI techniques.

The present invention provides methods and kits for treating hyperparathyroidism, bone disease and/or hypercalcemic disorders. In particular, methods for lowering serum PTH and serum calcium using polycationic calcium modulator peptides are provided. The calcium modulator peptides can be used to treat subjects having, for example: primary, secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism; hypercalcemia of malignancy; metastatic bone disease; or osteoporosis.

The present invention discloses agents and methods for inducing osteoblastic cellular differentiation, as well as the use of such agents and method to treat patients to maintain bone mass, enhance bone formation and/or bone repair. Exemplary agents include oxysterols, alone or in combination with particular oxysterols, or other agents known to assist in bone formation. The invention further includes medicaments including oxysterols for the treatment of bone disorders, local injections of oxysterols or cells (206) and implants (202) having agents or cells (203) to facilitate bone repair.

Compositions and methods for the treatment of bone diseases, bone fractures, bone injuries and other bone abnormalities involving the use of Dkk protein, a Wnt antagonist, a Wnt inhibitor, or any other related protein for the stimulation or enhancement of mineralization and for stimulating the renewal of cells. One Dkk protein, Dickkopf-2 (Dkk-2), acts to stimulate bone formation independently of Wnt proteins which may be inhibited and/or antagonized by Dkk-2. Dkk-2 displayed enhanced specific targeting ability and enhanced biological activity in stimulating or enhancing mineralization. Dkk-2 also played a role in the differentiation and self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells, particularly in osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis.

The invention relates to an exosome carrier of a targeted bone, a CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system and application. The exosome carrier comprises a targeted peptide of any one of a targeted bone forming surface, a bone absorbing surface and an endothelial cell. The exosome carrier can be fused with (AspSerSer)6, (Asp)8 and a CREDVW oligopeptide respectively by transforming an exosome surface membrane protein lamp2b, so that an exosome can be fused with the targeted bone forming surface, the bone absorbing surface and the endothelial cell. Therefore, the bone targeting exosome is developed as the carrier, a CRISPR/Cas9 system serves as a gene editing and controlling tool, and the two parts are combined to play the important significance on the treatment of various bone diseases.

Compounds having activity for lowering parathyroid hormone levels are described. In one embodiment, the compounds are comprised of a contiguous sequence of subunits, X₁-X₂-X₃-X₄-X₅-X₆-X₇, wherein the X₁ subunit comprises a thiol-containing moiety and the distribution of charge on the X₂-X₇ subunits provides the desired activity. Methods of using the compounds for treating hyperparathyroidism, bone disease and/or hypercalcemic disorders are also described, and in particular, methods for lowering plasma PTH and serum calcium are provided. The compounds can be used to treat subjects having, for example: primary, secondary or tertiary hyperparathyroidism; hypercalcemia of malignancy; metastatic bone disease; or osteoporosis.

A method for detecting bone and bone disease using MRI images includes: detecting and segmenting bone borders using dark bone border intensity information from an MRI image; and detecting bone disease within a segmented image region.

The present invention provides an efficient gene delivery system using Adeno-Associated Viral (AAV) vector in gene therapy. Furthermore, the invention provides a combined AAV and Adenovirus (Adv) cocktail gene delivery system which is even more efficient in in vivo gene delivery and expression without eliciting any significant immune responses in an immunocompetent subject. In particular, the invention provides a therapeutic agent and methods for preventing, treating, managing, or ameliorating various diseases and disorders including, but not limited to, bone diseases, by delivering Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) for new bone formation via gene therapy using said system. The invention provides a nucleic acid molecule comprising an AVV vector and a promoter operably linked to a sequence encoding BMP-2; and a nucleic acid molecule comprising an Adv vector and a promoter operably linked to a sequence encoding BMP-2, as well as vectors and host cells comprising said nucleic acid molecules, respectively.

Methods for identifying subjects having, or at risk for developing, osteoarthritis or other cartilage degenerative conditions by measuring levels of expression of F-spondin are provided. Assays, kits and methods for determining and assaying the presence of F-spondin in individual patients are disclosed. Oligonucleotide probes and primers for use in the assays, kits and methods are described. Assays and methods are disclosed for identifying candidate compounds that modulate F-spondin levels of expression and/or function or for determining and evaluating an individual's response to drugs and therapeutic agents, are provided. The invention further relates to the modulation of F-spondin, particularly the inhibition of F-spondin, for increasing or stimulating bone formation and/or growth and mediating the alleviation of bone disease, disorders or conditions. The use of F-spondin, an active fragment thereof, or a modulator thereof for enhancing cartilage repair or preventing or treating cartilage degeneration, degenerative diseases or arthritic conditions is also provided.

The present invention pertains to cannabinoid (CB) receptor inverse agonists and neutral antagonists, and especially CB1 and CB2 inverse agonists and neutral antagonists; such as, for example, certain pyrazole compounds; their use in the inhibition of osteoclasts (for example, the inhibition of the survival, formation, and/or activity of osteoclasts), and/or in the inhibition of bone resorption; their use in connection with treatment of bone disorders, such as conditions mediated by osteoclasts (e.g., increased osteoclast activity) and/or characterised by (e.g., increased) bone resorption, such as osteoporosis (e.g., osteoporosis not associated with inflammation; e.g., osteoporosis associated with a genetic predisposition, sex hormone deficiency, or ageing), cancer associated bone disease, and Paget's disease of bone.

The invention relates to an exosome derived from human pluripotent stem cells, a preparation based on the exosome and use of the exosome and preparation, and belongs to the technical fields of cell biology, molecular biology and drug research and development. The human pluripotent stem cell exosome or the preparation based on the human pluripotent stem cell exosome has the uses of A, being an additive cultured in vitro for maintaining the stemness of adult stem cells and inhibiting the senility of the adult stem cells; B, being an additive cultured in vitro for maintaining the proliferative activity of various tissue primary culture cells; C, being applied in preparing medicine for treating bone and cartilage degenerative changes; D, being applied in preparing medicine for preventing the bone and cartilage degenerative changes; E, being applied in preparing medicine for treating orthopedic diseases such as osteonecrosis, bone nonunion, fractures, cartilage injuries, tendon injuries, frozen shoulders or tendon adhesion. Compared with the prior art, the exosome secreted by the pluripotent stem cells has powerful functions of promoting tissue cell regeneration, preventing senility andtreating bone diseases.

The present invention provides novel solid pharmaceutical dosage forms for oral administration comprising a bisphosphonate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which bisphosphonate is present in an amount not therapeutically effective when the bisphosphonate is orally administered alone; and a modified amino acid carrier, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which modified amino acid carrier is present in an amount effective to facilitate absorption of the bisphosphonate in the gastrointestinal tract such that the bisphosphonate is therapeutically effective. The ratio of bisphosphonate to modified amino acid carrier is from about 1:30 to about 1:1, respectively. These novel solid pharmaceutical dosage forms are useful in the treatment or control of bone diseases and particular disorders in calcium metabolism, including, for example, osteoporosis, hypercalcaemia of cancer, and the treatment of metastatic bone pain. The present invention also provides a method for treating these diseases employing the solid pharmaceutical dosage forms and a method for preparing the pharmaceutical dosage forms.