The invention relates to the technical field of forest cultivation, and discloses a
carya illinoensis fruit forest variety configuration method which comprises the following steps: configuring a main cultivation variety and a
pollination variety in a fruit forest; preparing a
pollination synergistic composition; the composition is sprayed at the initial stage of stigma
exposure of female flowers of a main cultivated variety. The composition comprises a
phenolic acid grafted
carboxymethyl chitosan derivative, low methoxyl
pectin, a
calcium ion cross-linking agent,
sugar alcohol chelated
boron and
spermidine. According to the method, an interfacial film with
antioxidant activity is formed on the surface of the stigma by using the
grafting modified matrix, so that the stigma
browning is effectively inhibited, and the
pollination period is prolonged; by constructing a
calcium cross-linked low-methoxyl
pectin interpenetrating network, an interfacial film is endowed with an intelligent degradation characteristic of
enzyme-sensitive response to
pollen, and protection at ordinary times and immediate
dissolution after touching flowers are realized. According to the method,
pollen is captured through
static electricity, nutritional factors are released in a targeted mode, the pollination and fertilization efficiency is remarkably improved, the
sterility risk in the flowering phase is relieved, and the yield and quality of
carya illinoensis are improved.