The invention provides an artificial supplementary
pollination cultivation technology for improving the fruit setting rate of apples, and relates to the technical field of artificial supplementary
pollination. The artificial supplementary
pollination cultivation technology for improving the fruit setting rate of the apples specifically comprises the following steps of S1,
pollen preparation and activation treatment, S2, pollination opportunity determination, S3, graded collaborative pollination operation and S4, matched management after pollination. By defining a
canopy boundary standard and combining directional
powder spraying tool improvement and space-time isolation operation,
pollen settlement interference of middle-upper layer
powder spraying on lower layer point pollination is avoided, the pollination amount of each
canopy is accurate and controllable, the
pollen utilization rate is increased to 90% or above, the fruit setting rate is increased by 20%-25% compared with that of a traditional technology, the malformed fruit rate is reduced by 15%-18%, the fruit setting stability is remarkably optimized, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. In addition, pollen waste is reduced by accurately adjusting parameters of the pollen
sprayer, tool switching and operation procedures are simplified, efficiency is improved,
material consumption is reduced by the aid of a reusable shielding net, and the efficient and economic pollination requirements of large-scale orchards are met.