The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a high-quality high-yield peach tree planting method. The invention provides the high-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology which is high in environmental adaptability, stable in yield and good in fruit quality. The high-quality high-yield peach tree planting technology comprises the following steps: firstly, performing rational close planting, namely, digging empty planting ditches with the widths of 60 cm and the depths of 50 cm after a base is selected; secondly, planting, namely, selecting young seedlings with a developed root system, a large number of fine roots, thick trunks, and 5 to 7 plump buds in training belts; thirdly, performing fertilizer and water management, peach trees grow vigorously and grow continuously in one year, so that a large amount of fertilizers are required, much nitrogen and potassium are required and little phosphorus is required; fourthly, ploughing deeply and applying base fertilizer in autumn, wherein an inter-row furrowing and deep ploughing method is adopted; pressing straw in the ditches; applying organic fertilizer, and simultaneously, mixing compound fertilizer; fifthly, performing light irrigation once 2 to 3 weeks before a fruit maturation period, which is beneficial to increase fruit sizes and improve yield; sixthly, training, wherein the peach trees have a plurality of tree shapes, and a natural centre opening shape, a main trunk shape and the like are commonly used.