The application discloses a high-yield
Camellia oleifera hybrid breeding method combining
Camellia oleifera fruit characters, relates to the high-yield
Camellia oleifera breeding technical field, and comprises the following steps: selecting high-yield parents, hybridizing, and obtaining a
hybrid population family; predicting the unit crown area yield of each family of the
hybrid population by a regression equation Y=10468.848+436.015X1+2345.035X2, wherein Y represents the unit crown area yield of the hybrid family, X1 represents the single
fruit weight of the hybrid family fruit, and X2 represents the single fruit kernel number of the hybrid family fruit; screening high-yield hybrid family seeds according to the standard that the predicted unit crown area yield of the family is higher than the average value of the predicted hybrid
population by 30%; in the high-yield hybrid family seeds, high-yield hybrid family seeds are screened according to the standard that the kernel weight is higher than the average value of the family by 30%; the high-yield hybrid family seeds are pretreated, the high-yield hybrid family seeds are cultivated into annual seedlings, and high-yield hybrid excellent seedlings are screened according to the standard that the
seedling height is higher than the average value of the family by 30%. The application establishes a high-yield hybrid breeding technical
system combining Camellia oleifera fruit characters, and the high-yield family selected by using the technical
system has a selection efficiency greater than 60%, a selection accuracy of 100%, and an average unit crown area yield of high-yield excellent plants greater than 2.51 kg / m 2 , and solves the problems of long breeding cycle and low efficiency of the existing Camellia oleifera hybrid breeding.