The invention discloses a method for inducing pineapple to generate multiple crown buds, and belongs to the technical field of
plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: after pineapple plants reach a treatment standard, carrying out flower forcing and
germination accelerating
induction treatment by adopting a 500-1000-fold solution of 40%
ethephon water and 0.2%
urea, then spraying a
mixed solution of 0.01% melissyl
alcohol, 0.01% IBA and 0.01%
paclobutrazol to promote
germination, and then carrying out film covering treatment for 3-5 days by using a
plastic film; after the treatment is completed for 20-40 days, entering a
budding and reddening period, and gradually showing complete multi-crown buds. After the crown buds are transplanted into the
seedling raising cups, foliar
fertilizer is sprayed, 0.01% melissyl
alcohol 1000-2000 times liquid is additionally applied after
transplanting is conducted for 15-20 days, and after crown
bud seedlings grow to be 30-35 cm high and the stem thickness is 2.0 cm, the crown
bud seedlings can be outplanted. According to the method, the
ethephon, the
urea, the melissyl
alcohol, the IBA and the
paclobutrazol are adopted to jointly achieve the effects of forcing flowers and promoting buds, the average number of crown buds of pineapple plants reaches 14-16 and is higher than the conventional breeding level, and the crown buds reach the outplanting standard 60-65 days after being transplanted. Therefore, the method can effectively improve the pineapple breeding efficiency.