The invention relates to the technical field of
plant tissue culture, in particular to a medium-grain coffee embryonic
callus induction method which comprises the following steps: selecting medium-grain coffee leaves as explants for surface sterilization; sequentially carrying out three culture stages, namely a dedifferentiation stage, an embryogenic induction stage and an embryogenic
maintenance stage, on the sterilized explant; in the dedifferentiation stage, a first culture medium added with 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid is adopted, and culture is performed under a first culture condition; in the embryogenic
induction period, a second culture medium added with 2, 4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid and 6-benzyladenine is adopted, and culture is performed under a second culture condition; in the embryogenic maintenance period, a third culture medium added with 1-
naphthylacetic acid and
kinetin is adopted, and culture is performed under a third culture condition; according to the method disclosed by the invention, the compact embryonic
callus with low waterlogging degree is obtained, and the induction rate of the embryonic
callus reaches 85-95% through three-stage progressive
hormone regulation and control, which is obviously higher than that of the prior art by 30-50%.