The invention provides a preparation method of an asymmetric polyethersulfone
microfiltration membrane, which comprises the following steps: dissolving polyethersulfone in a
solvent, adding an additive and a pore-
foaming agent, uniformly mixing to obtain a membrane
casting solution, vacuumizing, scraping the membrane
casting solution at high temperature, carrying out
induction treatment by a low-temperature cold roller, and then conveying the membrane
casting solution to a constant-temperature and constant-
humidity environment for steam
induction treatment to obtain the asymmetric polyethersulfone
microfiltration membrane. Finally, performing water-bath curing to form a wet film; and soaking the wet membrane in an
ethanol water solution, and
drying to obtain the asymmetric polyethersulfone
microfiltration membrane. According to the method, the
temperature difference is formed through high-temperature film scraping and low-temperature cold roller induction, the
relative viscosity of the film casting liquid is regulated and controlled through the
temperature difference, the
viscosity of the film casting liquid at the bottom of the film is increased,
phase splitting is difficult,
viscosity difference of the upper face and the
lower face of the liquid film is caused, and the
controllability of non-
solvent movement is achieved by controlling the
phase splitting rate of the liquid film in the steam induction stage; therefore, an integrated asymmetric microporous filter
membrane structure is formed, the surface has high
porosity, the
pollutant holding capacity is increased, and the service life is prolonged.