The invention provides a preparation method of an efficient composite wood
fire retardant, and relates to the technical field of fire retardants. The preparation method comprises the following steps:preparing mesoporous SiO2; adding mesoporous SiO2 into deionized water, and carrying out
ultrasonic oscillation to prepare a suspension; adding
antimony trichloride into concentrated
hydrochloric acid, stirring to completely dissolve, adding the suspension in a dropwise manner, continuously stirring for 20-40 minutes after dropwise adding is finished, and filtering; leaching the
solid with deionized water three times, adding into
ammonia water, boiling, filtering, leaching with deionized water three times, and
drying to obtain mesoporous SiO2-Sb2O3; and adding the mesoporous SiO2-Sb2O3 into azinc
chloride solution, adding
tin tetrachloride into absolute ethyl
alcohol, stirring to dissolve the
tin tetrachloride, slowly adding the
tin tetrachloride into the
zinc chloride solution in a dropwise, stirring for 20 to 30 min, then adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, carrying out accelerating stirring for 2 to 5 h, standing for 10 to 15 h, filtering, spraying with deionized water to be neutral, then adding into
oleic acid, dipping, taking out, and
drying. The
fire retardant disclosed by the invention is excellent in
smoke suppression and
flame retardant effect, and the mechanical propertyof wood can be correspondingly improved.