The invention relates to a process for gradient extraction of seaweed
protein, algin and fucoidin in
brown algae. The invention relates to a process for extracting seaweed
protein, algin and fucoidin in
brown algae, which comprises the following steps: carrying out
superfine grinding on seaweed, adding water for extraction, filtering and separating to obtain
water extraction filtrate, repeatedly dissolving the
water extraction filtrate in the next batch of superfine ground seaweed, and circulating for 7 times to obtain saturated or supersaturated
water extraction filtrate; adjusting the pH value of the water extraction filtrate to be acidic, and filtering and separating through a micro-
filtration membrane to obtain seaweed
protein and first filtrate; adding
calcium chloride into the first filtrate, and
settling to obtain algin and supernate; filtering the supernate through a polyethersulfone
composite membrane to obtain a fucoidin concentrated solution; and carrying out
spray drying on the concentrated solution to obtain fucoidin
powder. The method solves the problem that other functional components are wasted due to the fact that only a
single component can be extracted in an existing
brown algae functional component extraction method, and also solves the problems of secondary
pollution, poor product quality and high cost in an existing extraction method.