The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic structures, and discloses a foldable photovoltaic panel mechanism which comprises a fixed plate, photovoltaic panel assemblies, air cylinders, photovoltaic panel
assembly chains, rotating rods, supporting rods and connecting rods, when the foldable photovoltaic panel mechanism is used,
piston rods of all the air cylinders contract to drive the photovoltaic panel
assembly chains to be horizontally placed in a row on sunny days, and
photovoltaic power generation is carried out; in
extreme weather or when cleaning is needed, as rotating rods are hinged to the two ends of
piston rods of air cylinders, the
piston rods drive the ends, hinged to the piston rods, of the rotating rods to face upwards when stretching, and supporting rods are hinged to the
tail ends of the rotating rods, when all the piston rods of the air cylinders stretch, the photovoltaic panel
assembly chains at the ends, away from the cleaning assembly, of the photovoltaic panel assembly chains are gradually folded and curled upwards; at the moment, the
smooth surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly is located in the inner wall of the circle formed by the photovoltaic panel assembly chains. The photovoltaic panel assembly has the advantages and effects of being convenient to fold, preventing the photovoltaic panel assembly from being damaged by
extreme weather, protecting the photovoltaic panel and prolonging the service life of the photovoltaic panel.