866 results about "Glucan" patented technology

The invention discloses bacillus velezensis YB-1652, a biocontrol microbial inoculum and application of the biocontrol microbial inoculum, and aims to solve the technical problem of lack of effective biological control measures for continuous accumulation of peanut phenolic acid autotoxic substances and pathogens in continuous cropping. According to the application, a bacillus velezensis YB-1652 strain is separated and screened from rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping peanuts, and the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.36152. The strain has the capability of efficiently degrading phenolic acid compounds, relieves continuous cropping obstacles and improves the soil environment; the compound has a relatively strong inhibition effect on southern blight and root rot of peanuts, and the occurrence rate of soil-borne diseases is reduced; meanwhile, peanut growth can be promoted; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens has siderophore, cellulase, beta-glucanase, amylase power and protease production capacity. The YB-1652 strain and the preparation thereof can provide technical support for restoration of peanut continuous cropping obstacles, provide bacterial source guarantee for prevention and treatment of peanut soil-borne diseases, replace or reduce use of chemical pesticides and improve food and ecological environment safety, and have good economic and social benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care products, and particularly relates to a fermented composition beneficial to enhancing immunity and a preparation method thereof. The fermentation composition for improving immunity is prepared by taking yeast beta-glucan, an elderberry extract, glucoraphanin, sea cucumber peptide, inulin and a traditional Chinese medicine zymolyte as fermentation raw materials, firstly inoculating bacillus coagulans and staphylococcus xylosus for aerobic fermentation, and then inoculating bifidobacterium longum for anaerobic fermentation, the aerobic fermentation stage and the anaerobic fermentation stage have a synergistic effect, so that the fermentation speed can be increased, the fermentation time can be shortened, and richer nutrient substances can be provided, and therefore, the composition has an excellent effect of enhancing the immunity; the fermentation composition is applied to preparation of capsules helpful for enhancing immunity, is helpful for enhancing human immunity, and can solve the problem that active substances in existing health-care products are difficult to effectively absorb by human bodies, so that the effect of enhancing immunity is influenced.

The invention discloses an endoglucanase truncated mutant and an application of the endoglucanase truncated mutant. According to the invention, based on endoglucanase BsEGL from bacillus subtilis DLG, a truncated mutant is constructed by deleting a carbohydrate binding domain (CBM) of the endoglucanase BsEGL, and the truncated mutant is named as BsEGL [delta] CBM. Compared with BsEGL, the truncated mutant BsEGL delta CBM has the advantages that the thermal stability, the pH stability, the organic solvent tolerance and the like are remarkably improved, and the activity of degrading phosphoric acid expanded cellulose and corncob xylan is obtained. In addition, the enzymatic activity of the truncated mutant BsEGL delta CBM is remarkably improved by 6.41%, and the catalytic efficiency is remarkably improved. Due to the characteristics, the mutant can be suitable for industrial processes such as feed processing, papermaking, biological energy sources, spinning and food brewing, and is particularly suitable for enzyme catalytic reaction under extreme environments such as high temperature and low pH. The invention provides an enzyme preparation tool with excellent performance for efficient degradation of cellulose biomass, and has important application value.

The invention discloses a Vinck Cellulomicrobe and application thereof in degradation of corn straw and improvement of soil fertility, and belongs to the field of agricultural microbial technology and solid waste resource utilization. The bacterial strain can secrete a plurality of hydrolase and oxidase including AA10 family lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, AA2 peroxidase, GH3 and GH1 beta-glucosidase, GH16 / GH17 beta-glucosan endonuclease and AA1 multi-copper oxidase. The bacterial strain has the advantages that the bacterial strain can secrete a plurality of hydrolase and oxidase; fermentation liquor is applied to soil according to the straw mass ratio of 1: 5, and the corn straw degradation rate can be increased under the condition that the mass ratio of soil to straw is 100: 1. Meanwhile, the microbial agent can synergistically improve soil nutrients and increase the contents of rapidly available phosphorus, rapidly available potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, soluble organic carbon and total phosphorus in soil. According to the microbial agent, a straw lignocellulose structure is effectively cracked through a multi-enzyme system synergistic effect, and the dual effects of accelerating straw degradation and improving soil fertility are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of saccharomyces cerevisiae beta-glucan, and relates to a preparation method of saccharomyces cerevisiae-sourced yeast beta-glucan. The invention relates to a preparation method of saccharomyces cerevisiae-sourced yeast beta-glucan, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a yeast raw material with a first solvent, and carrying out high-pressure homogenization to obtain a homogenized feed liquid; adding food-grade alkali into the homogenized feed liquid to carry out extraction reaction, centrifuging the obtained reaction extracting solution, and separating a heavy phase to obtain a heavy-phase insoluble cell wall extract; and continuously adding a second solvent for resuspension, adding a compound enzyme preparation, adjusting the pH value of the reaction system by using an acidic reagent, carrying out an enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, centrifuging after the reaction is finished, recovering a heavy phase, and drying to obtain the insoluble yeast beta-glucan dry powder. According to the preparation method of the yeast glucan, provided by the invention, the conventional preparation process flow is shortened, the environmental protection treatment pressure is greatly relieved, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the prepared yeast glucan is higher in purity and has a better industrial application prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-stability beta-glucan yoghourt. Mixing the sterilized fresh milk with a composite strain consisting of lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, streptococcus salivarius subsp. Thermophilus, bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis, plant lactobacillus, bifidobacterium breve, lactobacillus paracasei, lactobacillus helveticus, lactobacillus rhamnosus and bifidobacterium longum subsp. Longum, and fermenting; and adding beta-glucan into the fermented yoghourt to obtain the high-stability beta-glucan yoghourt. Before beta-glucan is added, the compound bacterial strain is added into the milk, protein in the milk can be gathered under the action of the compound bacterial strain to form a three-dimensional curd network, so that the flowability of a system is reduced, then glucan is added, and the glucan can be uniformly dispersed in curd gaps, so that the glucan is prevented from being excessively combined with the protein in the milk; the stability of a yoghourt system is improved.

The invention discloses a method for extracting eucommia ulmoides with an intestinal repair function, and relates to the technical field of natural product extraction.The method comprises the steps that a fresh eucommia ulmoides raw material is subjected to low-temperature drying and smashing, a polysaccharide water extract and filter residues are obtained through water extraction, and then the flavone residual quantity in the polysaccharide water extract is synchronously detected; carrying out enzymolysis on the polysaccharide water extract through beta-glucanase to obtain a small molecular polysaccharide solution, and carrying out alcohol extraction on filter residues to obtain a flavone alcohol extract; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the two components according to a ratio, inoculating compound probiotics for anaerobic fermentation, regulating according to the residual quantity of flavone, regulating an alcohol extraction process by using short-chain fatty acid generated by fermentation when the residual quantity is high, supplementing flavone extract in an enzymolysis system when the residual quantity is low, and finally removing impurities, purifying, adapting intestinal tracts and drying to obtain the product. According to the method, regulation and control operation is correspondingly executed by detecting the residual quantity of flavone in the polysaccharide water extract, so that self-supply of a regulation and control reagent and high efficiency of active ingredients are realized, the conversion rate of small molecular polysaccharide and flavone aglycone is increased, and the intestinal tract tolerance of the product is optimized.

The invention provides an application of inositol monophosphate in an enzyme catalysis reaction system for preparing inositol. The invention also provides a preparation method of the inositol, the starch is used as a substrate, glucan phosphorylase, glucose phosphate mutase, inositol-3-phosphate synthase and inositol monophosphate are added as enzyme catalysts to catalyze the substrate to generate the inositol, the inositol monophosphate is derived from Archaeoglobus fulgidus, the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 12, or the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, or the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2, or the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3, or the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 4, or the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 5, or the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO: 6. The inositol monophosphate is derived from Thermococcus kodakarensis, and the amino acid sequence of the inositol monophosphate is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 13; or the inositol monophosphate is derived from Pseudothermotoga lettinae, and the amino acid sequence of the inositol monophosphate is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 14. Inositol-3-phosphate synthetase and inositol monophosphate with good performance are screened, high-concentration starch is efficiently catalyzed to be converted into inositol by a one-pot method in a whole-cell feeding mode, and NAD < + > and other coenzymes do not need to be used. Under a 60L reaction system, 200g / L of corn starch is catalyzed, the unit yield of the prepared inositol reaches 161g / L, and the method has a good industrial application prospect.

The invention discloses an efficient extraction method of large-molecular-weight astragalus polysaccharide, which belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, and comprises the following steps: cleaning astragalus, filtering, and crushing; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a beta-1, 3-glucanase aqueous solution and trehalose ethylene diamine, and stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain an enzyme protection system; soaking the radix astragali powder in a citric acid solution, adding an enzyme protection system, applying a bipolar pulsed electric field, and reacting at 40-60 DEG C for 30-40 minutes; adjusting the concentration of the ethanol to 40-50%, standing, centrifuging and collecting crude astragalus polysaccharide; purifying, decolorizing, concentrating, freeze-drying and crushing the crude astragalus polysaccharide to obtain refined astragalus polysaccharide; the mass ratio of the trehalose ethylene diamine to the beta-1, 3-glucanase is (15: 1) to (30: 1). The enzyme protection system maintains the activity of the enzyme, the enzyme and the pulsed electric field act synergistically, the extraction time is shortened, and the extraction rate is increased while the astragalus polysaccharide with large molecular weight is obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly provides application of bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-89 in crop growth promotion and verticillium dahliae antagonism. The strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.36498. The strain can secrete multiple extracellular enzymes (including protease, amylase, cellulase and glucanase), has the growth promoting characteristics of producing ammonia, dissolving potassium and the like, and can tolerate high temperature and ultraviolet stress; the compound has a remarkable antagonistic effect on various plant pathogenic bacteria (such as verticillium dahliae, fusarium oxysporum and phytophthora capsici); by inoculating the strain on cotton, the plant growth can be obviously promoted, the plant height, stem diameter, root length, leaf area and biomass are improved, and meanwhile, the disease index of verticillium wilt and the colonization amount of pathogenic bacteria at the root are effectively reduced. The strain disclosed by the invention can be used as a biological fertilizer and a biological pesticide, is used for cotton cultivation and disease prevention and control, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides application of beta-1, 3 / alpha-1, 3-glucan in preparation of functional food with a sleep improving effect, and belongs to the field of health-care food. The food-grade beta-1, 3 / alpha-1, 3-glucan aims to assist in solving the problems that in the prior art, a sleep improvement scheme is limited in effect, prone to dependence, obvious in discomfort after use and large in effect individual difference, is used for improving sleep-related symptoms, is high in safety and wide in applicability, and can cover people with different sleep troubles.

The invention provides an adsorption material and a preparation method and application thereof, the adsorption material comprises a carrier and an endotoxin affinity binding ligand, the endotoxin affinity binding ligand comprises a recombinant C factor protein, and the carrier and the recombinant C factor protein are connected through a spacer arm; wherein the carrier comprises at least one of resin, chitosan, cellulose, agarose and glucan; the spacer arm comprises at least one of modified polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polymethylacrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl ester, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, hexamethylenediamine, divinyl sulfone and glutaraldehyde, and at least one end of the modified polyethylene glycol is provided with carboxyl, aldehyde or amino. The adsorption material provided by the invention can efficiently adsorb endotoxin, has the characteristics of low toxicity risk and excellent blood compatibility, and can improve the safety of blood purification.

The invention relates to the technical field of bioactive substance preparation, and provides a lentil low-molecular-weight glucan with immunocompetence and a preparation method of the lentil low-molecular-weight glucan with immunocompetence, and the lentil low-molecular-weight glucan with immunocompetence is obtained by separating and purifying lentil. The extraction method comprises the following steps: crushing dried lentils, extracting by adopting a compound enzyme-assisted extraction method, freeze-drying to obtain crude polysaccharide, dissolving the crude polysaccharide with distilled water, performing deproteinization treatment by adopting a sevag method, separating the deproteinized solution through an anion exchange cellulose column, collecting effluent, and treating to obtain freeze-dried powder, and dissolving the freeze-dried powder, purifying, carrying out color development tracking, collecting a polysaccharide solution of a color development positive part, and freeze-drying to obtain the purified polysaccharide. The invention solves the problems in the prior art that deep exploration on the structure-function relationship and immunocompetence of the polysaccharide is lacked, and the development of the polysaccharide as an immunomodulatory functional raw material is limited.

The invention relates to the technical field of repair compositions, and discloses a repair composition based on mussel mucin and application of the repair composition in skin barrier repair. The invention discloses a mussel mucoprotein-zinc composite microcapsule repair agent, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: mussel mucoprotein-zinc composite microcapsules, modified carboxymethyl chitosan, isolactone palmitate, a pH response type ceramide slow release system, dimeticone, cetostearyl alcohol, a calcium ion activating agent, an auxiliary repair factor, beheneth-25, caprylic / capric triglyceride, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, pentanediol and citric acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ethanol, phenoxyethanol / ethylhexylglycerin, trehalose, beta-glucan and purified water; according to the whole technical scheme, through functional complementation and process optimization of all the components, synergistic interaction is achieved, the transpedermis water loss amount can be rapidly reduced, the water content of the skin cuticle is increased, the damaged skin barrier structure can be repaired from the source, and the resistance and stability of the skin are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a method for generating rare ginsenoside Rh2, which comprises the following steps: adding common glycol type ginsenoside into aspergillus brazilis fermentation liquor for fermentation, and sterilizing after fermentation to obtain a fermentation product; and carrying out enzymolysis by using beta-glucanase and pectinase, and carrying out enzyme deactivation after the enzymolysis is finished, so as to obtain the rare ginsenoside Rh2. The invention also provides the rare ginsenoside Rh2 prepared by the method and application of the rare ginsenoside Rh2. The common glycol type ginsenoside is efficiently and quickly converted into the rare ginsenoside Rh2 through the synergistic interaction of the aspergillus brazilis, the beta-glucanase and the pectinase; the rare ginsenoside Rh2 has the advantages of being simple in preparation method, easy to implement, low in cost, environmentally friendly, free of pollution and the like, and the generated rare ginsenoside Rh2 shows excellent skin care and repairing effects and has wide market prospects when applied to cosmetics.

The invention discloses beta-glucan medical beauty essence with a barrier repairing function, and belongs to the technical field of cosmetics. According to the invention, the fibronectin is wrapped with beta-glucan, then the fibronectin is secondarily wrapped with a thermosensitive film, and active ingredients are slowly released through hot compress, so that the transdermal amount is increased. Beta-glucan, fibronectin and callicarpa nudiflora extract are cooperated, triple anti-inflammatory repair is achieved, percutaneous water loss is reduced, and a long-term repair effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a special ergothioneine-containing skin repair hydrogel for pets and a preparation method of the special ergothioneine-containing skin repair hydrogel, and belongs to the technical field of pet skin care hydrogels. The invention relates to a skin care product which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.6-3.8 parts of a functional active component consisting of ergothioneine, quaternized chitosan and oat beta-glucan, 0.15-0.35 part of a cross-linking agent, 5-10 parts of 1, 3-propylene glycol, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 0.2-0.5 part of a preservative and the balance of water, totaling 100 parts. Through precise compatibility of functional active components and synergistic construction of the ionic cross-linked gel matrix, systematic integration of three effects of oxidation resistance, bacteria resistance and healing promotion is achieved, and the technical problems that an existing pet skin care product is single in function, insufficient in synergy and limited in repairing effect are solved.

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of medicaments for reducing uric acid, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for reducing uric acid level and a preparation method thereof. Piperine, oat beta-glucan and medium chain triglyceride are mixed to react, a carrier material with a net structure is formed, a uric acid reducing solution obtained through adsorption and fermentation is freeze-dried, and the obtained efficient uric acid reducing component can remarkably and efficiently reduce the uric acid level in an organism; the regulating component is mixed with the metabolism promoting component obtained after powdering, the mixture is put into the coating material which can form a transparent film after being dried, and freeze spray drying is performed to obtain the long-acting agent which can stably play a role in a long-acting manner; the composition for maintaining stability and improving taste is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine component for reducing the uric acid level, and the prepared traditional Chinese medicine composition for reducing the uric acid level is remarkable and efficient in effect, improved in taste, free of peculiar smell, beneficial to persistent taking and free of irritation to liver and kidney after being taken for a long time.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently preparing high-activity hericium erinaceus polysaccharide from waste in the edible mushroom industry, and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of edible mushrooms and recycling of waste. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out steam explosion pretreatment on hericium erinaceus waste mushroom residues, and carrying out synergistic compatibility on the hericium erinaceus waste mushroom residues, tea residues, bean residues and citrus residues which are subjected to specific enzymolysis to prepare a liquid fermentation culture medium; a two-stage control strategy is adopted for submerged fermentation of hericium erinaceus liquid, and hypha proliferation and polysaccharide synthesis conditions are optimized; and after fermentation is finished, extracting and purifying mycelium polysaccharide by adopting a choline chloride-lactic acid eutectic solvent system. According to the method, high-valued utilization of the edible fungus chaff and various agricultural byproducts is achieved, the content of beta-(1-> 3)-D-glucan in the prepared hericium erinaceus polysaccharide is larger than or equal to 55%, the immunocompetence (IC50) reaches 32 micrograms / mL, the hericium erinaceus polysaccharide is remarkably superior to commercially available products, and the hericium erinaceus polysaccharide can be directly used as functional food and medicine raw materials. The process is green and efficient, and has remarkable economic and environmental benefits.

A thickener is disclosed, as well as a nutritional product including the thickener, uses thereof, methods for the manufacture thereof, methods for improving the cohesiveness of a nutritional product, and related systems. The nutritional products have improved cohesiveness for promoting safer and more efficient swallowing of food boluses for individuals having swallowing difficulties such as dysphagia. In a preferred embodiment, the nutritional product includes a thickener comprising a beta-glucan and an additive. Preferably, the nutritional product has a relaxation time, determined by a Capillary Breakup Extensional Rheometry (CaBER) experiment, of from 10 ms to 2000 ms at a temperature of 20° C.

The invention discloses a leontopodium alpinum callus extract as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant active ingredient extraction. The leontopodium alpinum callus extract is prepared by the following steps: mixing leontopodium alpinum callus freeze-dried powder with a buffer solution, adding cellulase, pectinase and beta-glucanase, uniformly mixing, reacting to obtain primary enzymolysis slurry, adjusting the primary enzymolysis slurry to be neutral, adding phospholipase A2, stirring, reacting to obtain deep enzymatic hydrolysate, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the leontopodium alpinum callus extract. Transferring into an extraction kettle, adding an entrainer, and extracting to obtain a leontopodium alpinum extract; dissolving soybean phospholipid and cholesterol in ethanol to obtain an organic phase; dispersing the leontopodium alpinum extract in a buffer solution to obtain an active matter water phase; and injecting the organic phase into the active matter water phase, stirring, carrying out reduced pressure distillation, and homogenizing. The preparation method provided by the invention can efficiently and completely obtain the active component, and the nano-liposome formed by phospholipid molecules can effectively improve the stability of the active component.

The disclosure generally relates to poly alpha-1,3-glucan compositions and articles containing them. In particular interest is comprising poly alpha-1,3-glucan ester derivatives. The poly alpha-1,3-glucan derivatives are useful in thermoprocesses and in particular, injection molding processes.

The invention discloses a combined reagent for detecting fungus (1-3)-beta-D glucan, a kit and a detection method of fungus (1-3)-beta-D glucan, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical detection. The serum sample treatment liquid comprises a carbonate buffer solution with the pH value of 9.5-10.5, bacillus licheniformis protease, CHAPS, a surfactant and a preservative. The protein denaturing agent stop buffer comprises a phosphate buffer, a protease inhibitor, BSA and other components. Under the mild weak alkaline condition, the combined action of protease and a denaturant is utilized, a fungus (1-3)-beta-D glucan antigen-antibody compound in serum is efficiently dissociated, an antibody is irreversibly inactivated, and meanwhile the antigen activity is kept. The method has the advantages of simple operation, no need of heating, centrifugation or strong corrosive reagents, high safety, no precipitation and no gel of the treated sample, and suitableness for subsequent immunological detection. The invention further provides a detection kit containing the solution and a corresponding detection method, and the detection accuracy and efficiency are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a preparation method of lipopolysaccharide-beta-1, 3-glucan binding protein and application of the lipopolysaccharide-beta-1, 3-glucan binding protein in preparation of a broad-spectrum colloidal gold detection product for dermatophytes. The prokaryotic expression system induces the procambarus clarkii-sourced lipopolysaccharide-beta-1, 3-glucan binding protein to be efficiently expressed in an inclusion body form, the optimized inclusion body purification-renaturation process is combined to realize batch preparation, and the colloidal gold chromatography technology is integrated, so that the procambarus clarkii-sourced lipopolysaccharide-beta-1, 3-glucan binding protein is obtained. The bottlenecks of the traditional detection method in sensitivity, broad spectrum and field applicability are broken through.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-color-fastness woven body paper and the high-color-fastness woven body paper, and relates to the technical field of papermaking, and the preparation method of the high-color-fastness woven body paper comprises the steps of preparing a composite dyeing assistant and preparing the woven body paper. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing cationic microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, triethanolamine myriceate, glucan hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, a water-based polycarbodiimide cross-linking agent and deionized water to obtain a composite dyeing assistant, then adding the composite dyeing assistant into slurry, adding a water-based dye, and carrying out a papermaking process to obtain the composite dyeing assistant. According to the method, the color fastness of the woven body paper can be improved. The sun-proof grade of the high-color-fastness woven body paper is greater than or equal to 4 grades.

A method for immobilizing beta-glucanase based on a rice husk-sodium alginate composite carrier belongs to the field of enzyme engineering and biological materials, and comprises the following steps: 1) crushing and sieving rice husks; 2) mixing rice husks and sodium alginate according to a mass ratio of 1: 3-1: 6, and performing ultrasonic dispersion and magnetic stirring to form a carrier solution; (3) adding beta-glucanase into the carrier solution, and reacting for 35-50 minutes at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C; and 4) dropwise adding the enzyme-carrier mixed solution into a calcium chloride solution for curing and forming, and washing and drying to obtain the immobilized enzyme particles. By optimizing the ratio of the composite carrier, when the mass ratio of the rice husks to the sodium alginate is 1: 4, the catalytic activity of the prepared immobilized enzyme under unit mass is obviously higher than that of other ratio groups. According to the method, agricultural waste rice hulls are used as main raw materials, the cost is low, the process is simple, the prepared immobilized enzyme is high in activity, and a new way is provided for industrial application of beta-glucanase.

The present application relates to a glucanase variant.

Cosmetic method for improving skin characteristics, in which the cleansed skin surface is sprayed with water containing four-atom oxygen, known in itself as activated stabilized oxygen, and then, after the skin has absorbed the spray, the surface is coated with a preparation containing at least 0.040% by weight of hydrolyzed beta-glucan, preferably 0.1% by weight, wherein the preparation also contains at least 0.04% by weight, preferably 0.1 w% acetyl tetrapeptide-40, in the form of a gel or cream, and then the pretreated skin surface is irradiated with soft laser light emitting scattered rays with a wavelength of 700-900 nm and a power density of 40-200 mW cm2 power density, where the irradiation time is at least 30 seconds, depending on the power density. The composition contains at least 0.040% by weight of hydrolyzed beta-glucan, 1-5% by weight of a moisturizing agent, 15-20% by weight of a skin conditioning agent, 1-5% by weight of a preservative, and at least 0.04% by weight of acetyl tetrapeptide-40.

The present invention relates to a dry fermentation comprising, per kilogram of dry matter: 4.7 mol to 8.1 mol of a propionate salt; 1.2 mol to 3.0 mol of a calcium cation; 2.4 mol to 7.8 mol of an alkali metal cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, and combinations thereof; and. 1 g to 50 g of a glucose equivalent weight of hydrolyzed glucan; the calcium cation and the propionate are present in a molar ratio of 0.2 to 0.6 in the dry fermentation. The dried propionate leavening according to the present invention combines a very high propionate content with a light taste. The present invention also provides a method of preparing a dry ferment of the present invention, said method comprising an incubation step in which the pH is maintained in the range of 5.0 to 7.5 by adding an alkalizing agent comprising an alkaline water-soluble alkali metal salt and an alkaline water-soluble calcium salt.

The invention belongs to the technical field of enzyme engineering and gene engineering, and particularly relates to a recombinant immobilized enzyme, an expression gene thereof and application of the recombinant immobilized enzyme in production of macrocyclodextrin. According to the preparation method, SpyTag and SpyCatcher peptides are fused to the N end of isoamylase and the N end of 4-alpha-glucanotransferase respectively, the 4-alpha-glucanotransferase modified by the SpyTag and the isoamylase modified by the SpyCatcher are obtained, and after spontaneous isopeptide bonds are formed between the SpyTag and the SpyCatcher, the self-assembled macrocyclodextrin production enzyme cluster is obtained. The obtained macrocyclodextrin production enzyme cluster forms an enzyme aggregate with a three-dimensional structure under the traditional glutaraldehyde-mediated catalytic action, namely the recombinant immobilized enzyme. The recombinant immobilized enzyme disclosed by the invention can be repeatedly utilized, is simple and convenient to operate, is easy to separate a converted product, and can be applied to industrial production of the macrocyclodextrin.