The invention provides an innovative dual-mode detection method based on a
dipeptide nano framework (DNPs), which is used for efficiently detecting
helicobacter pylori. According to the method, firstly, a DNPs material formed by chelating
dipeptide (Trp-Phe) and
zinc ions (Zn (II)) is synthesized, and the material is decomposed along with the increase of the pH value in an alkaline environment, so that the Zn (II) is released; then,
urea is hydrolyzed under the
catalysis of
urease to generate
ammonia, so that the pH value of the solution is increased, and the
decomposition of DNPs and the release of Zn (II) are further promoted. By utilizing an
electrochemical detection mode, real-time analysis on
urea and
urease is realized by monitoring an electrochemical
signal of Zn (II); meanwhile, in combination with the
fluorescence characteristics of DNPs, the concentration of
urea and
urease is indirectly and quantitatively analyzed by monitoring the
fluorescence intensity change. The dual-mode detection method combines the advantages of
electrochemistry and
fluorescence detection, has high sensitivity and real-time performance, provides an effective means for accurate detection of
helicobacter pylori, and shows a wide application prospect in
clinical diagnosis and sensing technologies.