The present invention discloses a
harmine compound, wherein the
chemical structure formula is represented by a formula (I), R1 is selected from phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl and p-chlorophenyl, R2 is selected from ethyl,
isopropyl, 2-pyridyl and 2-chlorophenyl, and R3 is selected from
hydrogen and ethyl. According to the present invention, the compound provides good inhibition effects on multiple
pathogenic bacteria, especially provides good inhibition and prevention and control effects on peronophthora litchi chen, has advantages of small molecular weight, simple structure, easy synthesis and the like, can effectively inhibit
hypha growth,
sporangium production and
sporangium germination of peronophthora litchi chen, has good potential in prevention and control of peronophthora litchi chen
disease, and is expected to become a new
pesticide fungicide, such that the
small molecule compound of the present invention can be used as the new
pesticide for prevention and control of the peronophthora litchi chen
disease so as to be developed and can provide the new way and means for prevention and control of the peronophthora litchi chen
disease.