The invention discloses a lake riverway ecological restoration agent. The lake riverway ecological restoration agent is prepared from, by weight, 60-80 parts of nitrifying bacteria, 20-30 parts of mycobacterium szulgai, 20-30 parts of bifidobacteria, 16-20 parts of yeast, 6-8 parts of neutral citrobacter, 6-8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 6-8 parts of Yulei bacteria, 6-8 parts of actinomycetes, 6-8parts of thiobacillus, 6-8 parts of thermophilic desmolysing bacteria, 6-8 parts of bacillus cereus, 6-8 parts of bacillus flexus, 6-8 parts of paenibacillus, 6-8 parts of brevibacillus choshinensis 6-8 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 6-8 parts of corn flour, 6-8 parts of soybean meal, 16-20 parts of oxidant, 10-12 parts of flocculant and 40-60 parts of carriers. According to the lake riverwayecological restoration agent, through the aerobic and anaerobic respiration of the nitrifying bacteria, mycobacterium szulgai, bifidobacteria, yeast, neutral citrobacter, bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, thiobacillus, thermophilic desmolysing bacteria, bacillus cereus, bacillus flexus, paenibacillus, brevibacillus choshinensis and saccharomyces cerevisiae, organic and inorganic substances in water can be decomposed and absorbed, and the eutrophication root of the water is cut off.