The invention belongs to the technical field of fish
germplasm resource improvement, and discloses a breeding method of channa maculata, which comprises the following steps: selecting mature channa maculata parent female fish and male fish, carrying out spawning
induction treatment, and then stimulating by running water to collect ova and seminal fluid; diluting the
semen, carrying out shake culture, and irradiating by adopting an
ultraviolet lamp during the shake culture to obtain inactivated
semen; adding the inactivated seminal fluid into the ovum, stirring to activate fertilization, and adding aerated water to obtain a fertilized ovum; carrying out cold shock treatment and
hatching to obtain newly hatched
larva fish; after the newly hatched fries open mouths, fish fries are obtained and fed with biological bait for breeding, when the fish fries grow to 2 cm, the bodies start to become yellow gradually, and when the fish fries grow to 5 cm, the whole bodies show obvious and stable golden
body lines, and the channa maculata is obtained. According to the method,
artificial insemination is carried out in the mode that the
semen is irradiated by the
ultraviolet lamp to be inactivated, the channa maculata is obtained through natural incubation, the method is simple, convenient and rapid, guarantees are provided for production and breeding of the channa maculata, and the method has good application prospects.